（新教材）北师大版（2019版）高中英语必修一Unit 1 Section Ⅲ　Reading %26 Writing 教材讲解.doc

1、1/11 Section Reading & Writing 速读 P18课文，选择最佳答案 1Why is life in senior secondary school different from junior school? ABecause we dont have a fixed classroom. BBecause we have different subjects. CBecause we have a huge gym. DBecause we have different clubs. 2Im in the same class with Zijun for AChin

2、ese and maths BChinese and physics CEnglish and physics DEnglish and maths 3What does the writer intend to do? ATo join the Dancing Club. BTo have a fixed classroom. CTo attend a competition. DTo finish her slides. 答案13ACC Words and Phrases 知识要点 1 junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；低年级的 n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 (教材

3、 P18)You are going to write an email to a junior secondary school classmate about your new school. 你要给你的一个初中同学写一封关于你的新学校生活的电子邮件。 例My brother dropped out at the end of the second year of his junior middle 2/11 school. 我哥哥念完初中二年级就辍学了。 归纳拓展 (1)be junior to比低级；比年少 be junior to sb.by.years be.years sb.s

4、junior be sb.s junior (by.)比某人小岁 (2)adj.资深的；(级别、地位等)较高的；年长的 be senior to比年长；比高级 即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译 He is my manager，though he is junior to me. My brother is senior to me by two years. 她比他小四岁。 She is junior to him by four years. She is four years his junior She is his junior by four years. 知识要点 2 adapt

5、v(使)适应；改编，改造 (教材 P18)I hope you have adapted well to the new situation and are enjoying your new school. 我希望你能适应新的形势，喜欢你的新学校。 例 I find it very difficult to adapt myself to the climate in the high mountains. 我觉得自己很难适应高山气候。 归纳拓展 (1)adapt to适应，适合 adapt.to.使适应或适合 adapt.from.根据改编或改写 adapt.for.改编或改作之用 (2)

6、adaptable adj.能适应的，适应性强的 adaptation n.改编(本)，改造；适应 3/11 即学即练单句语法填空 Tom has tried to adapt to local customs. She adapted herself(her)quickly to the new life. The author is going to adapt his play for television. 小片段填空 The adaptation(adapt) which was adapt from a famous novel was difficult to understan

7、d.After he read the novel，he can master the whole plot of the film.The young man ， the major character of the film had to adapt himself to the new hardworking conditions. 知识要点 3 at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下 (教材 P18)At the moment， we meet twice a week and were preparing to attend a competition. 目前，我们每周见两次，

8、我们正在准备参加一次比赛。 例I know the address well enough，but I cant think of it at the moment. 我清楚地记得这个地址，可是这会儿怎么也想不起来了。 归纳拓展 for the momentfor the present暂时 for a moment片刻 in a moment不久，立刻，马上 the momentthe minute/instant一就 即学即练完成句子 我们暂时不做任何改变。 We arent going to make any change for the moment 我真的必须立即回家。 I real

9、ly must be getting home in a moment 她一到达我就想要见她。 I want to see her the moment she arrives 知识要点 4 presentation n报告；陈述，说明 (教材 P18)Ive got a presentation tomorrow and I need to finish my slides. 明天我有一个报告，我需要完成我的幻灯片。 4/11 例They are preparing for the presentation of a new musical. 他们正准备上演新的音乐剧。 归纳拓展 即学即练完

10、成句子 他喜欢表现出一副激进政治家的样子。 He likes to present himself as a radical politician. 多数做父亲的都希望孩子出生时自己能在场。 Most fathers wish to be present at the birth of their children. 很抱歉，我现在帮不了你。我实在太忙了。 Im afraid I cant help you just at presentIm too busy. 名师点津present 作为形容词时，作“在场的，出席的”讲时放在被修饰 词的后面；而作为“现在的，目前的”讲时放在被修饰词的前面。

11、 小片段填空 The professor gave us a presentation last week.He told us that we students should study hard at present After the lecture ， our headmaster presented a medal to him.(present) 知识要点 5 look forward to 期待，盼望 (教材 P18)I look forward to hearing all about whats happening with you soon. 我期待着尽快听到你发生的一切。

12、 例He was looking forward to working with the new Prime Minister. 他期待着与新首相合作。 归纳拓展 look about/around环顾四周；到处看 look after照顾 5/11 look back(on sth.)回顾；回头看 look down俯视 look down on/upon看不起 look for寻找 look into调查；窥视 look out当心，小心 look up仰望；查阅 即学即练单句语法填空 When all the facts have been looked up，pass them on

13、to me. The police are looking into the records of all those involved in the crime. Looking back on it，one realizes that it was far from being a satisfactory conference. 名师点津look forward to 短语中的 to 为介词， 后面跟名词或动名词形式。 小片段填空 The captain was appointed to look into the case.But some people looked down upo

14、n him.To prove himself，he tried to look for useful evidence to the case.He looked back the whole case and finally found some important clues. 知识要点 6 entertainment n娱乐；招待，款待 (教材 P22)I love city life because its full of opportunities for culture，recreation， education and entertainment. 我喜欢城市生活，因为它充满文化

15、、娱乐活动、教育和娱乐的机会。 例The show has good entertainment value. 这个节目很有娱乐价值。 归纳拓展 (1)entertain vt.使娱乐，使快乐；招待 entertain sb. to sth.用某物招待某人 entertain sb. with sth.用某物使某人快乐 (2)entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的 即学即练单句语法填空 Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night. 6/11 The child entertained himself with his build

16、ing blocks. The traveller was an entertaining(entertain)story teller. Sentence Patterns 重点句式 1 not.until 结构 (教材 P21)In the 18thand 19thcenturies，most English people ate only two main meals each daybreakfast in the morning and a large supper which wasnt usually served until seven oclock in the evenin

17、g. 在 18 世纪和 19 世纪，大部分英国人每天吃两顿饭，早晨的早餐和直到晚上 七点才吃的晚餐。 句式分析：not.until 结构中，until 引导了时间状语从句，表示“直到 才”。 例I wont stop shouting until you let me go. 你不放我走我就一直叫喊。 归纳拓展 (1)引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需 用肯定式；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成 not.until 结构。 (2)在 not.until 句型结构中，可以把 not until 提到句首，句子用倒装语序。 (3)not.until.

18、句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until.that. 即学即练完成句子 他直到半夜才回家。 He didnt come home until midnight. 直到完成任务时我才能去看电影。 Not until I have fulfilled my task shall I be able to go to the movies 重点句式 2 状语从句的省略 (教材 P23)If anything，people are more likely to be lonely in a big city. 如果有的话，在大城市里人们更容易孤独。 句式分析： if anything

19、是状语从句的省略， 完整的句子是： if there is anything。 (1)当状语从句的主语是 it，且谓语动词是 be 时，it 和 be 可完全简化掉。 (2)主句和从句的主语一致，从句主要动词是 be 的某种形式。从句中的主语 7/11 和 be 动词常可省略。 例If necessary，the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice. 如有必要，病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。 归纳拓展 if anything如果有的话 if possible如果有可能的话 if any如果有的话 if so如果

20、这样的话 if ever如果曾经有过的话 if not如果不是的话 即学即练单句语法填空 If anything, he is a little better today. Id like an appointment on Friday afternoon if possible I dont suppose there will be more than a dozen left, if any 词义猜测题 阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题， 要求学生从上下文理解中概括出生词或 短语的词义。学生做此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词在文章的位置，然后在理 解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读

21、，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。 例文The artificial intelligence (AI)system，developed at University College London and set to be piloted in NHS hospitals later this year，will screen “at risk” patients so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness.Prof Young，a consultant surgeon at Southend Univer

22、sity Hospital，said: “I am so excited about this form of technology.” What does the underlined phrase “screen” in the paragraph mean? AComfort.BTreat. CSpot.DNurse. 答案C 即学即练快速阅读猜测下列句子中的画线词的含义 Soon afterwards， many of those people started settling down to become farmers， 8/11 and their languages too b

23、ecame more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries， trade ， industrialisation ， the development of the nation state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and domi

24、nant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. Which of the following best explains “dominant”underlined in the paragraph? AComplex.BAdvanced. CPowerful.DModern. C根据本段最后一句“In recent centuries.all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as

25、 English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over”可知，近几个世纪以来，随着社会的发展，很多语言已 经消失，英语、西班牙语、汉语逐渐占主导地位。complex“复杂的”； advanced“高级的，先进的”；powerful“有影响力的”；modern“现代的”。 故选 C。 电子邮件 英文电子邮件和书信的写法大致相同，但略有差异。一般说来英文电子邮件 包括以下五个部分： 1标题栏 一般写在左上角，包括发件人姓名、邮箱地址、发件日期、收件人姓名、邮 箱地址以及邮件主题。 排列格式为： FROM：发件人姓名、邮箱地址 DATE：发

26、件日期 TO：收件人姓名、邮箱地址 SUBJECT：简明扼要地介绍信的内容。通常是单词、短语，偶尔用句子。 2称呼 位于正文的开头。如何称呼，要看发件人与收件人的关系而定。若是同学、 9/11 朋友，可以直呼其名；若是长辈或上级，要在姓氏前加上 Mr.，Miss，Mrs.，Dr.， Professor 等表示称谓的词。 3正文 正文要简洁明了。简单问候之后，就要开门见山地说明写信的目的。这部分 内容的写作相对自由， 但对于电子邮件的回复， 需紧扣“回复”这一字眼， 要“问 有所答，疑有所解”。在高考中，要按照试题要求的内容来写，最重要的是表达 要清楚、有条理，语言要准确、流畅。 4信尾客套话

27、结尾的客套话通常很简洁，如 Yours，Thanks 等，一般写在左下角。 5签名 一般写在左下角，有时也写在右下角。 假设你是李华，你与美国朋友 John 约好上星期六下午去打网球，但你因故 没能赴约。请你给 John 写一封电子邮件表示歉意。内容包括： 1向他致歉； 2解释原因； 3希望另约时间。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： reschedule 重新安排 学生习作 Dear John， Im sorry to miss our appointment to play tennis last Saturday afternoon.You mu

28、st be upset for my failing to arrive.My daughter met a car accident，and everything else simply slipped my mind. Can we make an appointment for another time? If you have time，please inform me and I will invite you to have a lunch. Im looking forward to your reply soon. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 10/11 点

29、评 1本文能够给出所有要点，基本完成写作任务。 2句式单一，缺乏适当的过渡性词汇，使得文章不够流畅自然。 3没有适当的增添细节，使得文章显得不够丰富，内容略显单薄。 升格作文 Dear John， I am so sorry but I missed our appointment to play tennis last Saturday afternoon.It must have been very upset for you to make all the efforts to get to my office on time，only to have me fail to arrive

30、.Unfortunately ，my daughter was involved in a car accident，and everything else simply slipped my mind. Would you prefer to reschedule next time you are in China，or simply speak on the phone? In any case，when we do meet or contact，let me take you out to lunch. I look forward to hearing from you. Your

31、s sincerely， Li Hua 假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李华，得知美国学生 Chris 作为交换 生下学期将到你班学习。请根据提示给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1表示欢迎； 2介绍本班情况； 3希望 Chris 尽快融入新学校的生活。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Chris， 11/11 Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Chris， Im Li Hua ， monitor of Class One ， Senior Two of Chenguang High School.We

32、lcome to join us as an exchange student.Here is a brief introduction about our class. There are 50 students in our class，all of whom work hard and behave well.Some speak English so fluently that youll find no trouble in communicating with us.We are eager to hang out with you，getting you familiar with the surroundings.Hope you will soon fit in and have fun with us. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua