人民日报-100个英语高频词组+15组易错形似词.docx

1、人民日报-100 个英语高频词组+15 组英语易错形似词 来源：微信公众号“有道考神四六级” 100 个英语高频词组 1.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 2.綜合素质 comprehensive quality 3.责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility /achievement 4.著名景点 the famous scenic spots 5.主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows: 6.重视 attach great importance to. 7.致力于/投身于 be

2、committed / devoted to. 8.旨在做某事 aim to do sth 9.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 10.长远利益 long-term interest 11.获取有用信息的捷径 shortcut to helpful information 12.增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding 13.资源节约和环境友好型 resource-saving and environment-friendly 14.在一定程度上 to some extent 15.在人类生活的方方面面 in all as

3、pects of human lie 16.与.比较 compared with./ in comparison with 17.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to 18.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 19.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 20.由.引起 arise from 21.优先考虑/发展. give （top) priority to sth, 22.应当承认 admittedly 23.引起了广泛的公众关注 sth. has aroused wide p

4、ublic concern. / sth has drawn great public attention. 24.因特网 the Internet （一定要有冠词，字母 I 需大写） 25.因.而闻名 be known/famous as 26.以.为代价 at the expense of 27.一定 be bound to 28.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 29.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 30.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 31.

5、我同意前者 （后者） 观点 I give my vote to the former I latter opinion 32.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go. 33.为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice /flavor to our daily life 34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 36.随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of peoples

6、 living standard 37.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy 38.双方的论点 argument on both sides 39.数以亿计的 billions of 40.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development 41.实现梦想 realize ones dream 42.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 43.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 44.社会地位 social status 45.日益激烈的社会

7、竞争 the increasingly keen social competition 46.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that. 47.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion / debate 48.欠发达地区 underdeveloped area 49.平均收益 average revenue 50.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of. 51.利远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 52.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory w

8、ith practice 53.劳动力市场 labor market 54.扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge 55.可替代 think 的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that 56.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 57.可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable /decomposable material 58.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into cons

9、ideration 59.开阔眼界 widen ones horizons / broaden ones vision 60.据报道 It is reported that. 61.就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am concerned,/Personally, 62.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 63.经济改革 economic reform 64.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 65.解释,，占.比例 account for 66.解决环境及社会不平衡

10、的问题 find solutions to environment and the imbalance of society 67.交流思想/情感/信息 exchange ideas / emotions /information 68.计划经济 planned economy 69.挥金如土 spend money like water 70.缓解压力/减轻负担 relieve stress / burden 71.环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials 72.归因于 be attribute to 73.更多地强调 put more emphasi

11、s on. 74.跟上.的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of. 75.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 76.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 77.反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance 78.发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in. 79.而不是 rather than 80.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold differ

12、ent attitudes towards this issue 81.对.有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to. 82.对.有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 83.对.产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on. 84.对.必不可少 be indispensable to . 85.导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems 86.导致，引起 lead to/ give r

13、ise to / contribute to /result in 87.代替 replace /substitute / take the place of 88,大大方便了人们的生活 sth has greatly facilitated peoples lives. 89.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for. 90.从另一个角度 from another perspective 91.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 92.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressu

14、re 93.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 94.不可否认 It is undeniable that. 95,保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 96.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 97.把时间和精力放在.上 focus ones time and energy on. 98.有其自身的优缺点. has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons 99.的健康发展 the healthy develop

15、ment of. 100.必然趋势 an irresistible trend of. 1515 组易错形似词组易错形似词 1. economic/economical economic:与“财政”有关 例: The boy left school for economic reasons. 这男孩困经济原因而缀学。 economical ：与“节约”有关 例: To rent a house is more economical than to buy one. 租房比买房更经济。 2. ensure/insure insure:保险，给.投保 例: After signing a cont

16、ract with a professional baseball team, Jack decided to insure his pitching arm for $1 million.和职业棒球队签约后， 杰克决定为他投球的手臂投保 100 万美元。 ensure：确保 例: Please ensure (that)all lights are switched off. 请确保将所有灯都关掉。 表示保证，两者通用，英国人爱用 ensure，美国人爱用 insure。 3. historic/historical historic：历史上著名的，具有历史意义的。强调事件本身具有的重大意

17、义。 例:historic sites 历史遗迹 historical：历史上的，有关历史的。强调某个事件曾经的确发生过。 例:a colourful historical period 丰富多彩的历史时期 4.considerable/considerate considerable：相当多（大）的 例: a considerable income 笔可观的收入 considerate：体谅的，体贴的，周到的 例:It was very considerate of you to send me a birthday card.谢谢你 给我寄来生日卡。 5. invaluable/value

18、less invaluable：非常贵重的 例:Your services are invaluable to us. 你对我们的帮助是极其宝贵的。 valueless：毫无价值的 例:That book is valueless.那本书毫无价值可言。 人爲!“15 组易错形似词 6. affect/effect affect (v.):影响 例：Smoking affects health.抽烟影响健康。 effect (n.):效果，影响 例: Government policy will not have any effect on us. 政府的政策不会对我们有任何影响。 7. con

19、serve/preserve conserve (v.)；保存，保藏，保护（强调节约) 例: In winter, some people conserve energy by lowing the heat at night.冬天，为节约能源有些人在夜里把暖气调小。 preserve (v.):保护；维持；保养；防止(食物)腐败(强调使不受破坏) 例: The government preserves the rights of the individual person.政府保护 个人的权利不受侵犯。 8. sensitive/sensible sensitive:敏感的、感觉的、易受影响

20、的。 例: a sensitive topic 敏感话题 sensible:明智的、合乎情理的、能感觉到的。 例:a sensible young woman 明智的姑娘 9. complement/compliment complement:补足(物)，补全 例: The team needs players who complement each other. 球队需要能够相互取长补短的队员。 compliment:致候，恭维，赞辞 例: Please give my compliments to your parents. 请代我向你的父母问好。 10. resist/persist r

21、esist:抵制，对抗 例 : Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease.营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力。 persist：坚持，存留 例: On the tops of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year.高山顶上，积雪终年不化。 11.accidentincident accident：突发性的，一般为不幸事件，即“事故” 。 例: traffic accident 交通事故 incident:小的变数、插曲，小事件，没 acci

22、dent 那么严重。 例: an international incident 一次国际事件 12.technology/technique technique:技巧、技能。更具体，指某项技术。 例:a pianist with superb technique 技术精湛的钢琴家 technology:科技（总称） 、工业技术。更抽象，指成系统的一种科技大 类。 例：information technology 信息技术 13. principal, principle principal (adj.)：最重要的 例: The principal reason for my decision

23、was the money. 我做决定时最看重的就是钱。 principle:定律、原则(通常用在科学领域) 例: Its the first principle of aerodynamics.这是热力学第一定律。 14.transfer/transmit transfer：转移，调任，转让，侧重点是转移（某物) 例: I transferred from Rutgers to Tulane. 我从罗格斯大学调任到杜兰大学。 transmit:传输，传导，发射，侧重点是传送（信号) 例: signals transmitted from a satellite 从卫星传送来的信号 15. intense/intensive intense: high in degree 强烈的，剧烈的，高度的 例: have intense interest in sth 对某事有浓厚兴趣 intensive: deep and thorough 精深的,集中的 例: intensive training 强化训练