Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation?,Section A 1a-2d,the Great Wall,the Palace Museum,Tainan Men Square,a Beijing Hutong,Beijing,Shanghai,Suzhou,Where did you go on vacation?,I went to the Great Wall.,She visited the USA.
She went to New York City.,Where did she go on vacation?,They went to summer camp. /kæmp/,Where did they go on vacation?,,露营地, 阵营,Where did they go on vacation?,They went to the museum.,博物馆,Where did you go on vacation?,I went to Beijing City.,,,,,He went to the mountains.,Where did he go on vacation?,She went to the beach.,Where did she go on vacation?,Where did they go on vacation?,They stayed at home.,They visited their teacher.,Where did they go on vacation?,stayed at home f
went to New York City__
visited my uncle___
went to summer camp__
5. went to the mountains __
6. went to the beach ___
7. Visited museums ___,1a Match the activities
with the pictures,a,c,b,g,d,e,clean stay
play watch
visit practice
study do
have am / is
go,,,,,,,,,,,,将下列词变为过去式,cleaned,stayed,watched,played,visited,practiced,studied,did,had,was,went,1b Listen and number the people in the
picture [1-5].
1. Tina
2. Xiang Hua
3. Sally
4. Bob
5. Tom,4,5,3,2,,1c Make conversations about the
people in 1a.,A: Where did Tina go on vacation?
B: She went to the mountains.,c,Where did Bob go on vacation?,He visited his uncle.,g,Where did Tom go on vacation?,He went to summer camp.,d,Where did Sally go on
vacation?,She stayed at home.,f,Where did Xiang Hua go on vacation?,He went to New York City.,b,Where did he go on
vacation?,He went to the beach.,a,2a Listen. Where did the people go on vacation?
Complete the chart.,New York City,The beach,home,2b Listen again. Check (√) Yes, I did or
No, I didn’t for each question.,√,√,√,√,√,√,√,√,√,Central park
中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。,Do you know?,,A: Grace, where did you go on vacation?
B: I went to New York City.
A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?
B: Yes, I went with my mother.,2c Role-play conversations between Grace,
Kevin and Julie.,,Grace: Where did you go on vacation?
Julie: I went to Huangshan.
Grace: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?
Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very
happy.,Grace,Julie,2d Role-play the conversation.
Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on
vacation last month.
Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere
interesting?
Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with
my family.
Rick: Wow! Did you see
Huangguoshu Waterfall?,Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We
took quite a few photos there. What
about you? Did you do anything
special last month?
Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most
of the time to read and relax.,1. --Where did you go on vacation?
你去哪儿度假了？
--I went to the mountains. 我去了山区。
1) 这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词
＋助动词＋主语＋动词+其它?” 构成。
由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)，
所以助动词用过去式did, 其后的动词用原形。,Language Points,e.g. --Where did you go yesterday?
你昨天去了哪儿？
--I visited my friends.
我去拜访了朋友。,2) 与go to the mountains结构类似的词组还有:
go to the beach 去海边
go to summer camp 去夏令营
go to New York City 去纽约市
go on vacation 去度假
go to a trip 去旅行
go to the movies 去看电影,2. -- Did you go to Central Park?
你去中心公园了吗？
-- Yes, I did. 是的, 去了。
这是一个一般疑问句, 由助动词提问，
回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在
过去的事, 所以助动词用过去式did。
一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：
Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它＋?,回答: Yes, 主+did. / No, 主+didn’t.
在过去时态中, 无论主语是第几人称，
是单数还是复数, 助动词一律用 did。如:
--Did you/he/she/they go to the park
last night?
--Yes, I/he/she/they did.,3. I stayed at home. 我呆在家里。
1) stay可以作及物动词, 也可以作不及
物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接
接宾语, 其后接相应的介词短语, 表地点
(留在某地)或表状态(保持某种状态)。,e.g. stay in the office 继续任职 (掌权)
stay awake 不睡 (醒着)
stay in the army 留在部队中
stay at home 呆在家中
We're staying in the same hotel.
我们住在同一家旅馆。,2) home与house, family的区别
home指“家”这个概念, 包括“住处”和
“家人”。 house则指“房子”、“住宅”，
侧重于建筑结构。family则指“家庭成员”。
※当family作整体概念时, 谓语动词用单数；
看作一个个成员时, 谓语动词用复数。,e.g. I watched TV at home last might.
我昨晚在家里看电视。
This house is very beautiful.
这房子真漂亮。
My family is a small but happy one.
我家人不多但很幸福。
My family are watching TV.
家人在看电视。,4. I was on vacation last month.
be on vacation 译为 “在度假” 强调状态。而 “go to vacation”, 去度假。 强调动作。
我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态
的词语：
1）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动作；而如果“be + 分词/形容词”则只表状态。如marry sb和get married to sb表动作，而be married to sb表状态。,2）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它即可表示动作，也可以表示状态。 如：live/stay/work等就是此类。
3）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。 如：get up/put on/begin就属于此类。,5. Did you buy anything special?
在英语中，anything, something, nothing 和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyone, someone, no one 和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和 everybody) 用于指人。,与形容词连时， 形容词必须放在复合不定
代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。例如：
something important—— 重要的事
I can see someone new in your group.
我看出你们小组里有新人。
There’s nothing interesting in the news today.
今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。,6. We took quite a few photos there.
此句中 quite a few 是一个整体结构，表
示“相当多”， 修饰可数名词，请不要与a
few(少数几个) 混淆。比较下面例句中quite
a few 和a few的区别。
There are only a few books on the table,
but I still have quite a few in the bookcase.
虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有
很多书。,7. She visited her uncle.
①句中visit是及物动词直接跟宾语，当其
后接表示人的词语时译为 “拜访”。当
其后接表示地点的名词时，译为“参观”。
如visit the Summer Palace----参观颐和园
②visit还可以作名词“拜访，参观”，构成短
语pay a visit to…/be on a visit to…译为
“访问（某人）”“参观（某地）”,1.We paid a visit to our teacher yesterday.
我昨天拜访了我的老师。,2. We are __a visit __our English teacher now.
A. on；on B. to；on
C. to；to D. on；to,,1. 决定做某事 ___________________
2. 帮某人做某事 ___________________
3. 参观故宫 ___________________
4. 在度假 ___________________
5. 去爬山 ___________________
6. 去购物 ___________________,I. 翻译下列词组。,decide to do sth.,help sb. (to) do sth.,visit the Palace Museum,be on vacation,go to the mountains,go shopping,词汇练习,7. 发现某人正在做某事 ________________
8. 太拥挤 ____________________
9. have great fun doing sth. __________
10. feel tired ___________
11. walk back to the room ___________
12. the Great Wall ________
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