（2019新教材）外研版高中英语选择性必修二英语暑假强化训练-Week Two(1-5)（含答案）.docx

1、【暑假作业暑假作业】 新高二年级新高二年级Week Two Day one 【词汇练习】【词汇练习】 一一、该双写却没有双写的单词。、该双写却没有双写的单词。 1. adj. 难以忘记的2. begin 现在分词形式 3. write 过去分词形式4. infer 过去分词形式 5. refer 过去分词形式6. occur 过去分词形式 7. regret 现在分词形式8. rob 过去分词形式 9. permit 过去分词形式10. forget 现在分词形式 11. wrap 现在分词形式12. prefer 过去分词形式 13. beg 过去分词形式14. hug 过去分词形式 15.

2、 plan 过去分词形式16. drop 过去分词形式 17. win 现在分词形式18. cut 现在分词形式 19. hit 现在分词形式20. trap 过去分词形式 二二、不该双写却双写的单词。、不该双写却双写的单词。 1. write 现在分词形式 2. eat 过去分词形式 3. suffer 过去分词形式 三三、必须去掉字母、必须去掉字母 e 的单词。的单词。 1. adj.难以置信的2. adj.宝贵的 3. n.争论4. adv.真实地 5. adv.温柔地 四四、不能去掉字母、不能去掉字母 e 的单词。的单词。 1. adj. 可改变的2. adj.可被指控的 3. adj

3、. 有希望的4. n.信封 五五、两种变化非常特别的单词。、两种变化非常特别的单词。 panic 过去式 现在分词 六六、动词变名词比较特殊的单词。、动词变名词比较特殊的单词。 1. describe n.2. explain n. 3. pronounce n.4. permit n. 5. conclude n.6. admit n. 7. prepare n.8. decide n. 9. arrive n.10. survive n. 11. conclude n. 七七、名词变形容词比较特殊的单词。、名词变形容词比较特殊的单词。 1. n.自然 adj.自然的 2. n.利益 adj

4、.有益的 八八、形容词变名词比较特殊的单词。、形容词变名词比较特殊的单词。 1. adj.好奇的 n.好奇心 2. adj.有能力的 n.能力 3. adj.危险的 n.危险 4. adj.焦虑的 n.焦虑 5. adj.长的 n.长度 6. adj.宽的 n.宽度 7. adj.深的 n.深度 8. adj.负责的 n.责任 九九、形容词变副词不去、形容词变副词不去 e 的单词。的单词。 1. adj.不幸的 adv.不幸地 2. adj.立即的 adv.立即地 3. adj.绝对的 adv.绝对地 4. adj.粗鲁无礼的 adv.粗鲁无礼地 5. adj.大约的 adv.大约地 6. a

5、dj.绝望的 adv.绝望地 7. adj.大的 adv. 在很大程度上 8. adj.准确的 adv.准确地 但但 true truly，whole wholly! 十、形容词与副词同形的单词。十、形容词与副词同形的单词。 1. adj.直的 adv.直接地 2. adj.快的 adv. 快地 3. adj.晚的 adv.晚；迟 4. adj.艰难的 adv.努力地 十十一一、形容词变副词形容词变副词，去去 e 加加 y 的单词的单词（以 -ble，-ple 结尾的单词，去 e 加 y 就好）。 1. adj.简单的 adv.简单地 2. adj.可能的 adv.可能地 3. adj.舒服的

6、 adv.舒服地 十十二二、基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词。、基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词。 1. 一 第一 2. 二 第二 3. 三 第三 4. 五 第五 5. 八 第八 6. 九 第九 7. 十二 第十二 整数位的整数位的 -ty 要改为要改为 -tieth，如：，如： 1. 二十 第二十 2. 六十 第六十 另外，注意这些数词的变化：另外，注意这些数词的变化： 1. 四 十四 四十 2. 五 十五 五十 【阅读提升】【阅读提升】 Are you fed up with staring at a computer screen for hours straight just to r

7、eview your classes? Its a problem that many of us encounter( 遭 遇 ). So why not pick your headset and learn via a podcast? Podcast, or boke, refers to a range of audio programs on different audio platforms. According to China Daily, podcasts have become popular among young Chinese people who would li

8、ke to enjoy the peace and power of learning through sound. Established in 2012, Chinas largest online audio platform, Ximalaya saw its subscribers pass 600 million by December 2019. Among these users over 46 percent were born between 1990s and 2000s. On average, active users listen to podcasts for n

9、early three hours per day. The emergence of domestic (国 内 的 ) online radio platforms and the convenience brought about by smart devices are certainly two reasons for the popularity of the format. Its flexible nature also makes it a winner among the young audience. “Audio is a good medium for content

10、 that can break the limit of time and space,” Jiang Feng, vice-president of Ximalaya, told China Daily. He added that podcasts have become an important channel for people to acquire information and knowledge. It also can accompany listeners in many differentcircumstances including working, studying,

11、 exercising, traveling and just before going to bed. Apart from providing company, the new media form also gives people a platform to speak out about important issues. A senior high school student who wanted to be admitted to the Central Academy of Drama failed his national college entrance examinat

12、ion twice. He talked about the pressure he faced on an audio program called Please Listen, launched by Mango TV on Feb 19, 2020. The program was designed to relieve audiences worries by sharing their own stories. Podcasts tend to be a discussion, and just like real life conversations, they follow a

13、flexible structure and usually last for at least an hour.“More often than not, you cant summarize two or three important points from those conversations, like you could from articles. They often do not have conclusions, either. Its a very freeform medium that is very friendly to listeners,” Pan Aiju

14、an, a podcast listener and book editor at a publishing house, told China Daily. At the same time, the use of podcasts trains people to first listen to others before offering ones own opinions. It helps build up our patience and listening skills. Cheng Yanliang, a co-founder of the podcast Left and R

15、ight, stated that “audio programs can filter（减缓） those bad-tempered people who would lose patience after reading several paragraphs and start writing awful comments to insult others”. With such advantages, “podcasts are entering the mainstream (主流) in China”, noted China Daily. 1. Why does the autho

16、r mention Ximalaya in the third paragraph? A. To inform the readers of its fast development. B. To show the impact it has on users. C. To discuss the characteristics of podcasts. D. To demonstrate the popularity of podcasts in China. 2. What is the main aim of the audio program Please Listen? A. To

17、help audiences ease their worries. B. To amuse audiences in different ways. C. To allow audiences to comment on current affairs. D. To give audiences a platform to acquire knowledge. 3. Why does Pan Aijuan think podcasts are friendly to listeners? A. They can accompany listeners in different circums

18、tances. B. They provide listeners with a sea of information. C. Their content usually follows a flexible structure. D. It is quite easy to draw a conclusion from a podcast. 4. How can podcasts influence peoples personality according to the text? A. They can make people more cheerful. B. They can mak

19、e people more patient. C. They can make people lose their temper more easily. D. They can help break the habit of insulting people online. Day Two 【基础巩固】【基础巩固】 Last week European Union leaders1(urge) to support re-wilding efforts by environmental activist groups, including the World Wildlife Fund. “

20、Re-wilding” is a conservation effort aimed at returning land2its more natural, undeveloped state. This movement is growing in3(popular) around the world, especially in cities and towns where lawns (草地) covers most areas. Replacing lawns with diverse native plants can help support wildlife like bees

21、and other insects. Native plants can grow in any conditions so there is no need to introduce foreign plants when there4(be) so many other options. Part of the process of re-wilding means5(change) the way most people attend to their green spaces. For example, it is not a good idea to clean up your ga

22、rden6(immediate) at the end of the growing season. It is better to leave dead plants as they are. Birds7favorite food is seeds appreciate it when you dont deadhead flowers. Less cutting of plants and grass lets pollinators (授粉者) get to flowers, and8(fall) leaf collection should be limited, too. The

23、remains of the garden and lawn provide food and shelter for important insect life. No area is too small, and every space we can leave for nature to blossom (开花) is9 (value). So youd better tell neighbors about your re-wilding project,10they might misunderstand your effort as simple laziness. 【完形提升】【

24、完形提升】 As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after my younger sister. Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to1out at home with even the simplest things. Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother

25、2me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, shed rush to the nearby store and buy a weeks worth of 3_ . Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back,4_ for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, youd think Id be very5to help her bring the groce

26、ries into the house.6I wasnt. I generally just brought in an armload and left the _7for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying. Dont get me wrong: even back in my room, I felt8about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my9_ . But I also realized that once

27、 I did change, thered be no going back.10I took on more responsibility; my parents would start11more of me.At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would12something much bigger: my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled (被宠坏的) child to a more_13, caring and giving young man. Ill never

28、forget the Wednesday when I made a(n)14to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the_15, I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning_16 _. Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and_17_back to the garage to help my mother. H

29、ow happy I felt that day! Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the18I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could19on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too. In short, it was a win-wi

30、n situation for everyone. Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest20out to be the simplest things to complete.And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day. 1A. workB. cryC. startD. help 2A. sentB. guidedC. walkedD. drove 3A. groceriesB. flowersC.fruitsD. vegetables 4A. paidB. fough

31、tC. appliedD. planned 5A. nervousB. unwillingC. confidentD. grateful 6A. SoB. ButC. ThusD.And 7A. oneB. otherC. restD. next 8A. guiltyB. curiousC. excitedD. doubtful 9A. shapeB. worldC. careerD. way 10A. UnlessB. ThoughC. OnceD. Since 11A. warningB. remindingC. informingD. expecting 12A. tellB. mark

32、C. expressD. describe 13A.responsibleB. ambitiousC. outgoingD. energetic 14A. excuseB. statementC. decisionD. appointment 15.A. dutyB. storeC. lessonD. holiday 16.A. angerB. shameC. delightD. pleasure 17.A. calledB. lookedC. handedD. headed 18A. betterB. smarterC. warmerD. stronger 19A. liveB. press

33、C. countD. focus 20A.makeB. turnC. pointD. Bring 【写作训练】【写作训练】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为 150 左右。 Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school o

34、n Mondaythe Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off,”said the teacher to her class. An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily. “How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom.

35、 “It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday.” “You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked Kaylas mom with a laugh. Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playi

36、ng video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours. Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family wo

37、uld be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldnt believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. “Kayla, your breakfast is

38、ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Lets get a move on,” said Kaylas mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isnt Labor Day a holiday?” “Yes, Kayla. It is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would m

39、ake you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place.” Paragraph1： At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parentsplan for the holiday. _ _ _ Paragraph 2： But things began to change as she was doing the chores._ _ _ Day Three 【基础巩固】【基础巩固】 选用适当的单词或短语补全句子 1. Caring for the environment is

40、becoming more and more important as earths natural resources _. 2. Many people _ mobile phones too much and when they forget to take the phone one day, they feel uneasy. 3. Sometimes you can download music online _ but sometimes you have to pay. 4. Dont worry! You will recover _ as long as you take

41、the medicines on time. 5. I suggested that you do physical exercise to _ your anger when you felt annoyed. 6. The Students Union suggested that we _ our used books to the students in the lower grades. 7. It is a good idea that we invite a student _ the Oxford University to give us a lecture on how t

42、o study well. 8. Our flight _ by the snow for a whole night before we could take off again. 9. We should show our respect for those who _ by doing some ordinary but great jobs. 10. The little girl, who _ in a small village, doesnt like living in the city center where there is no fresh air. 【阅读提升】【阅读

43、提升】 A People diet to look more attractive. Fish diet to avoid being beaten up, thrown out of their social group, and getting eaten as a result. That is the fascinating conclusion of the latest research into fish behavior by a team ofAustralian scientists. The research team has discovered that subord

44、inate (隶属的) fish voluntarily diet to avoid challenging their larger competitors. “In studying gobies we noticed that only the largest two individuals, a male and female, had breeding(繁殖) rights within the group,” explains Marian Wong. “All other group members are non-breeding females, each being 510

45、% smaller than its next largest competitor. We wanted to find out how they keep this size separation.” The reason for the size difference was easy to see. Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5 10% of the size of its larger competitor, it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby bein

46、g driven away from the group. More often than not, the evicted fish is then eaten up. It appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselves small in order to avoid challenging the boss fish. Whether they did so voluntarily，by limiting how much they ate, was not clear. The research team decided t

47、o do an experiment. They tried to fatten up some of the subordinate gobies to see what happened. To their surprise，the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered，clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights, over having a feast. The discovery challenges the traditional scientific

48、view of how boss individuals keep their position in a group. Previously it was thought that large individuals simply used their weight and size to threaten their subordinates and take more of the food for themselves, so keeping their competitors small. While the habits of gobies may seem a little my

49、sterious, Dr. Wong explains that understanding therelationshipsbetween bossand subordinateanimalsisimportantto understanding how hierarchical (等级的) societies remain stable. The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive(排他的) to humans. “As yet, we lack a comple

50、te understanding of how widespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature,” the researchers comment. “Data on human dieting suggests that, while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness, rarely does it improve long term health and males regularly prefer females