（2019新教材）外研版高中英语选择性必修一Unit 2 突破语法大冲关 同步教材讲解.doc

1、1 ving 和不定式作宾语 观察例句 1You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your lifes work. 2Rowling had spent years surviving on little money，spending all her time writing. 3J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school，but later struggled to get his works published. 4

2、J.D.Salinger refused to give up. 归纳用法 一、有些动词只能接不定式作宾语 例如：help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect， learn，plan，manage，agree，fail，happen，seem 等等。 二、有些动词或短语只接 v.ing 作宾语 例如：mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，consider，miss，keep(on)，avoid 避开， 躲开；stand 忍受；allow，practice，give up，put off，look forward t

3、o 期待，期望； feel like 想要做某事；prevent.from 阻止；cant help 禁不住，不由自主，迫不及 待；be/get used to，be worth doing，be busy doing。 三、有的动词既可接不定式作宾语，也可接 v.ing 作宾语，且含义相同。 这类动词主要有 like(喜欢)，love(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开 始)，start(开始)，continue(继续)，cant bear(不能忍受)，bother(麻烦)，attempt(试 图)，cease(停止)等。 四、后面接 v.ing 与不定式时语义不

4、同的短语 remember to do 记得去做某事未做 remember doing 记得做过某事已做 go on to do 做了一件事后 接着做另一件事 go on doing 继续做原来做的事 2 try to do 尽力做某事 try doing 试着做某事 regret to do 遗憾 后悔没有做某事 regret doing 遗憾 后悔做过某事 forget to do 忘记要去做某事未做 forget doing 忘记做过某事已做 need to do 需要做某事人作主语 need doing 需要做某事物作主语 stop to do 停止 中断做某事后去做另一件事 stop

5、 doing 停止做某事 cant help to do 不能帮助做某事 cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 mean to do 打算 想 mean doing 意味着 .单句语法填空 1I cant imagine living(live) in a place like that. 2The policeman offered to take(take)the boy home. 3My new job will mean traveling(travel) all over the world. 4Dont be upset.No one could avoid m

6、aking(make)mistake. 5Have you given up drinking(drink)whiskey before breakfast? 6The manager decided to give(give)the two men a chance to prove themselves. 7Having wasted so much time，I regret leaving(leave)school so early. 8 We turned to Paul for help， but he suggested asking(ask)his brother for ad

7、vice. 9Larry pretended to be reading(read)when his wife came in. 10He is not willing to admit driving(drive)the car into the garden. .短文语法填空 Cindy was ill in hospital.We regreted 1.to hear(hear)that，so we decided 2.to pay(pay)a visit to her today.We hoped 3.to help(help)her in some way.Cindy was hap

8、py 4.to see(see)us.She started 5.talking(talk)with me about her school.She told us that she felt like 6.going(go)to school soon， but the doctor suggested 7.staying(stay)in 3 bed for three days.We told her not 8.to worry(worry)about her lessons.We will do everything we can 9.to help(help)her.Cindy said she would try her best 10.to catch (catch)up with us.