（2019新教材）外研版高中英语选择性必修一Unit 1　Section A　Starting out & Understanding ideas 课后习题 （含答案）.docx

1、Unit 1Laugh out loud! Section AStarting out put on;cheer up;in pain;more than;be designed for;concentrate on;work as 1.Theywhen they saw us coming along. 答案 cheered up 2.Every year,the managers leave their desks and business suits andspecial service clothes. 答案 put on 3.Her back was injured and she

2、was. 答案 in pain 4.She left school three years ago and she hasa nurse ever since. 答案 worked as 5.The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached400,000. 答案 more than 6.To ensure that I canmy study,my father does whatever he can do for me. 答案 concentrate on 7.The book,whichchildren u

3、nder 5 years old,must be simple and colourful. 答案 is designed for 8.I know he hasnt finished.,he is very busy. 答案 After all .完成句子 1.昨晚有数百万的人看电视上直播的开幕式! Last night,there were millions of peoplelive on TV! 答案 watching the opening ceremony 2.我往篮子里放了一些松树枝,使这个窝既安全又舒适。 I put some pine branches into the ba

4、sket to. 答案 make this nest safe and comfortable 3.第一页吸引了读者的注意力,并鼓励读者浏览论文的其余部分。 The first page attracts readers attention and encourages them to. 答案 look through the rest of the paper 4.她虽然是个可爱的女孩,但有时却极难与其共事。 ,sometimes she can be extremely difficult to work with. 答案 While she is a lovely girl 5.我一边沿

5、河走着,一边读着信。 I read the letter,the river. 答案 as I walked along 素养提升 .阅读理解 A 主题语境:人与自我体裁:说明文 The idea that you can use humor,laughter,and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true.However,it is really true and simple.The sense of humor,laughter and play plays an important part in

6、keeping you healthy. Treat the blues with a sense of humor,which is closely tied to laughter.Laughter is infectious.Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people,it makes them closer to each other and increases th

7、eir happiness.Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is.You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you,and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile,even with a stranger. Play is an important part of making sure that we stay health

8、y.We are often encouraged to make sure our children play,and are told of the benefits of being out playing.However,what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps

9、prevent illness.While the studies are still in the early stages,the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling. Anyway,adding humor,laughter,and play to our life will influence us mentally,physically and socially and bring u

10、s many advantages.So we should make full use of humor,laughter and play to make our life more active,more interesting and happier. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来了诸多好处。 1.What does the underlined word “infectious”in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Playing an important role. B.Keeping people in high

11、 spirits. C.Quickly influencing other people. D.Preventing illness from spreading. 答案 C 解析词义猜测题。根据第二段第三、四句内容可知,小孩的笑容会影响人,当人们分享笑时,人们的关 系更亲密,人们也会更加快乐。故 infectious的意思为“迅速影响其他人”。 2.What can laughter increase according to the author? A.Cognitive ability. B.Good relationships and happiness. C.A sense of h

12、umor. D.Illness. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between people,it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.”可知,在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。 3.What does the author think the old should do? A.They should have a good rest. B.They should play like children. C.They should preve

13、nt cognitive falling. D.They should take part in physical play. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句“However,what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.”可知

14、,作者认为老年人应该进行身体活动。 4.Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A.Humor,Laughter and Play for Health B.Always Keep Our Body Healthy C.Have an Active and Happy Life D.Let Our Body and Mind Relax 答案 A 解析主旨大意题。文章属于总分总结构,根据第一段和最后一段可知,这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑 和玩耍有利于健康。 B 主题语境:人与社会体裁:说明文 Whore happi

15、er,men or women? Research shows its a complex question and that asking whether males or females are happier isnt really that helpful,because basically,happiness is different for women and men. Womens happiness has been declining for the past 30 years,according to recent statistics.And research shows

16、 that women are twice as likely to experience depression compared with men.Gender (性别) differences in depression are well confirmed and studies have found that biological,psychological and social factors contribute to the difference. Early studies on gender and happiness found men and women were soc

17、ialized to express different feelings.Women are more likely to express happiness,warmth and fear,which help with social bonding and appear more consistent with the traditional role as a primary caregiver,while men display more anger,pride and disrespect,which are more consistent with a protector and

18、 provider role. Recent research suggests that these differences are not just socially,but also genetically related.Studies have looked into these findings further and discovered that females use more areas of the brain containing mirror neurons (镜像神经元) than males when they process feelings.Mirror ne

19、urons allow us to experience the world from other peoples view,to understand their actions and intentions.This may explain why women can experience deeper sadness.Women tend to experience more negative feelings,such as more guilt,shame and to a lesser degree,embarrassment. Psychologically it seems m

20、en and women differ in the way they process and express feelings.With the exception of anger,women experience feelings more strongly and share their feelings more openly with others.Studies have found in particular that women express more appreciationwhich has been linked to greater happiness.This s

21、upports the theory that womens happiness is more dependent on relationships than mens. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文从社会、生理和心理三个方面介绍了男性和女性在幸福 感上的差异。 5.Which feeling are men more likely to show compared with women? A.Warmth.B.Depression. C.Happiness.D.Disrespect. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“while men display more ang

22、er,pride and disrespect”可知, 男性表现更多的是生气、骄傲和无礼,故选 D项。 6.What factors cause women to share feelings more openly? A.Psychological factors. B.Biological factors. C.Educational factors. D.Social factors. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的第一、二句可知,作者从心理方面介绍了男性和女性在处理和 表达感情方面的不同:与男性相比,女性更加公开地表露自己内心的情感。 7.One can probably

23、read the text from. A.a work of science fiction B.a culture brochure C.a nursery guide D.a health magazine 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据本文内容可知,文章主要从社会、生理和心理三个方面分析了男性和女性在 幸福感上的差异。由此可推知,本文有可能摘自一本健康杂志,故选 D 项。 8.What is the text mainly about? A.Men and women differ in biology and psychology. B.Men and women experience happiness differently. C.Social roles have a great effect on men and women. D.Womens happiness has declined in the past years. 答案 B 解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文从社会、生理和心理三个方面分析了男性和女性在幸福感上 的差异,故 B 项最符合文意。