（2019新教材）外研版高中英语选择性必修一Unit 3　Section B　Using language 课后习题 （含答案）.docx

1、Section BUsing language 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 .单句语法填空 1.The groups work is especially important in the fightchildhood obesity. 答案 against 2.Wed better keep awaythe food that is rich in fat. 答案 from 3.How many countries took partthe last Olympic Games? 答案 in 4.Zhang Sha offers congratulations to the winner of

2、 the high school speaking(compete). 答案 competition 5.the age of 12,David began working as an artist. 答案 At 6.The music is active and(inspire)as long as you can feel energetic. 答案 inspiring 7.Lewis was admired for his work on the(advance)medical research. 答案 advanced 8.The owner may wonder why the ca

3、ts(remark)climbing abilities only work in one direction. 答案 remarkable 9.(Read)is necessary for you to expand your knowledge. 答案 Reading 10.It is no use(tell)him to keep clean. 答案 telling 11.is a waste of time playing video games every day. 答案 It 12.(Consult)this kind of dictionary is really a piece

4、 of cake. 答案 Consulting 13.Living a low-carbon life(be)a good way to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. 答案 is .短语填空 tangle up;at the age of;the rest of;take part in;keep sb from;ask for 1.And just watch you as the raysaround your face and body. 答案 tangle up 2.Whilethe passengers were getting o

5、ut,she glanced at the faces around her. 答案 the rest of 3.The wind can usuallywalking to school. 答案 keep us from 4.I think students shouldall kinds of activities,such as reading something about literature and arts. 答案 take part in 5.Robert Burns died37 because of a hard life and weak health. 答案 at th

6、e age of 6.The father writes the letter tosome help so as to help his son. 答案 ask for 素养提升 .七选五 What is the connection between violence and sports?Psychologists(心理学家) say that there are many reasons for violence at sports events.One is alcohol(酒精).1When people drink,they are more likely to do abnorm

7、al things.Psychologist Dennis Brock says,“Quiet people become loud.Normally nonviolent people become destructive.” David Sampson,a sports sociologist,agrees.“These are often celebratory riots(暴乱) a large number of very happy people mixed in with large amounts of alcohol.They dont often seem dangerou

8、s in the beginning,but things get violent quickly.” 2When individuals are in a large group of people,they can lose their sense of personal responsibility.Edward Hirt,a social psychologist,says that research shows that people do things in crowds that they would never do alone.People in crowds feel th

9、at no one knows who they are.Crowds also make people feel powerful.They stop making personal decisions.3Social psychologists call this a “mob mentality”. Dave Zarifis,head of public safety at Northern Iowa University says,“Some people dont even come to celebrate.4Someone does something stupid,and it

10、 grows from there.You get a mob mentality.People think its OK to do almost anything.They think,There are so many of us and not enough of them. ” Social psychologist Dr Sharon Kennedy says that there are a few things officials can do to prevent violence.5Officials should also think of games as “big p

11、arties”. Then they will prepare differently.Kennedy says that in Great Britain they are controlling the problem with cameras in all the stadiums.“When you know someone is watching,you are much less likely to behave badly.” A.They just follow the crowd. B.Many fans drink a lot at games. C.They want t

12、o drink hard and make trouble. D.Another reason for violence at sports events is the crowd itself. E.Making sure that an area is not overcrowded is very important. F.Be careful when you are at a stadium because there are cameras there. G.Never follow blindly no matter how many people are doing the s

13、ame thing. 答案 15 BDACE .完形填空 主题语境:人与自我体裁:记叙文 I was on a train to another city when I started a(n)1with a young man near to me.From what he said,I 2that he came from a farming family.He was3enough to give me a window seat,help a co-passenger when he dropped his coffee,etc.These small4showed he was a

14、good person! I was lost in reading a biography(自传)on Arnold Schwarzenegger.He has played a huge role in my life5I havent met him.Reading a6about him is fun. Now my co-passenger7to see the book,so I handed it to him.From the train window,I8him reading carefully.Towards the end of the trip,I even saw

15、him9something about the book and asked me where he could buy it. “You can10it,” I said.“This is the second time that Ive read it anyway.” Actually it was last weekend that I bought it!I loved it so much and how I11to hold on to it myself!12,his kindness taught me that I should do something too.“Wow,

16、” the man said to me.“This is really13.Thank you so much.” “No problem.Dont worry about it.” I got off and walked into the new city with a sense of14.I did not regret giving the book to him as I believed15each other is a good thing. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在火车上“我”把一本书留给一个好心的陌生人的故事。 1.A.quarrelB.discussion

17、 C.interviewD.conversation 答案 D 解析根据空后的“From what he said,”可知,在火车上,“我”和坐在“我”旁边的人开始交谈(conversation)。 quarrel“争吵”;discussion“讨论”;interview“面试”。 2.A.wishedB.knew C.rememberedD.wondered 答案 B 解析根据该空后的“he came from a farming family”可知,从他的话中,“我”了解(knew)到他来自一个农 民家庭。wish“希望”; remember“记得”;wonder“想知道”。 3.A.pr

18、oudB.clever C.kindD.brave 答案 C 解析根据空后的“give me a window seat,help a co-passenger when he dropped his coffee,etc.”可知,他给 了“我”一个靠窗的座位,当一位乘客的咖啡洒了的时候他主动帮忙,这两个举动说明他很善良(kind)。 4.A.actsB.words C.tricksD.gifts 答案 A 解析根据该空前的“These small”可知,此处指上文提到的他给了“我”一个靠窗的座位,当一位乘客洒 了咖啡时他主动帮忙等行为,这些小举动(acts)表明他是一个善良的人。word“话

19、语”;trick“花 招”;gift“礼物”。 5.A.untilB.because C.thoughD.if 答案 C 解析根据句意可知前后句意是让步关系,故选 though。 6.A.textB.book C.noteD.magazine 答案 B 解析根据该空前的“I was lost in reading a biography(自传)on Arnold Schwarzenegger.”可知,我在读阿 诺德施瓦辛格的自传,因此此处指关于阿诺德施瓦辛格的书(book)。 7.A.agreedB.continued C.stoppedD.asked 答案 D 解析根据该空后的“so I h

20、anded it to him”可知,这个年轻人也想要(asked)看阿诺德施瓦辛格的自传。 agree“同意”;continue“继续”;stop“停下来”。 8.A.sawB.felt C.guessedD.imagined 答案 A 解析根据该空前的“From the train window”可知此处是“我”从车窗里看到(saw)他看得很认真。 feel“觉得”;guess“猜想”;imagine“想象”。 9.A.crossing outB.picking up C.thinking aboutD.writing down 答案 D 解析根据空后的“something about t

21、he book and asked me where he could buy it”可知,他记下(writing down)了这本书的一些信息并询问我去哪里买。cross out“删去”;pick up“捡起”;think about“考虑”。 10.A.readB.keep C.buyD.return 答案 B 解析句意:“你留着(keep)吧”,我说,“我已经看过两遍了”。read“阅读”; buy“购买”;return“归还”。 11.A.hopedB.decided C.refusedD.managed 答案 A 解析根据空前的“I loved it so much”可知,“我”非常

22、喜欢这本书,“我”多么希望(hoped)自己留着它。 decide“决定”;refuse“拒绝”;manage“设法做成”。 12.A.StillB.Therefore C.HoweverD.Finally 答案 C 解析然而,他的善心教会“我”也应该做点什么。该句与“我希望自己留着这本书”是转折关系。 still“仍然”; therefore“因此”;finally“最后”。 13.A.unbelievableB.funny C.commonD.impossible 答案 A 解析根据该空后的“Thank you so much.”可知,他没想到“我”会把书给他,所以他说这是难以置信的 (u

23、nbelievable)。funny“有趣的”;common“通常的”;impossible“不可能的”。 14.A.humorB.disappointment C.joyD.loss 答案 C 解析根据该空后的“I did not regret giving the book to him”可知,把书留给了那个好心的年轻人让“我” 心情愉悦,所以怀着喜悦的(joy)心情走进这座新城市。humor“幽默”; disappointment“失望”;loss“损 失”。 15.A.meetingB.helping C.admiringD.praising 答案 B 解析根据上文说这个年轻人好心地帮

24、助了别人,而“我”把书留给他也算是对他的一种帮助,所以此处 是说“我”相信互相帮助(helping)是一件好事。meet“与见面”;admire“钦佩”; praise“表扬”。 .语法填空 As the experts say,swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body.An hour of swimming 1.(burn) almost as many calories as running.There are a host of benefits you may gain from swimming 2.(regular)

25、. One of 3.biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head to toe.It can not only increase your heart rate without 4.(stress) your body,but also build up your muscles and strength.Besides,swimming makes your heart and lung strong.5.(research) say that it may even reduce your risk

26、of death.6.(compare) with inactive people,swimmers have about half the risk of death.Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar. The number of persons 7.experience some level of insomnia (失眠症) is increasing,so this is excellent newsthe researche

27、rs conclude that swimming is a potentially powerful way 8. (relieve) stress quickly and promote deeper sleep. As with any workout,there are certain risks associated with swimming.If you 9.(injure) or have certain medical conditions,be sure to check with your doctor before swimming.10. general,its a

28、good idea to check with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。游泳运动和跑步燃烧的卡路里相当,经常游泳的人获益良多, 可以增加心率,增强肌肉和力量,并能使心肺功能增强。 1.burns考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知,此句陈述的是一般事实,故用一般现在时;主语为 An hour of swimming,属于第三人称单数,故谓语动词用 burns。 2.regularly考查副词。空处修饰 swimming,故用其副词形式。 3.the考查冠词。根据空后的 b

29、iggest 可知,空处应用定冠词 the。 4.stressing考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词 without可知,空处应用动词-ing 形式作介词宾语。 5.Researchers考查名词。根据句意并结合谓语动词 say 可知,空处用名词的复数形式。 6.Compared考查非谓语动词。此句的主语和动词 compare 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用其过去 分词形式。 7.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句为定语从句,空处应为引导词,在从句中作主语, 先行词为 persons,故用 who/that 引导此定语从句。 8.to relieve考查非谓语动词。根据前面的名词 way 可知,此处用动词不定式作定语。 9.are injured考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,此句主语和动词 injure 之间为被动关系,故用被动 语态。 10.In考查固定搭配。in general 为固定搭配,意为“总的来说,通常”。