（2019新教材）外研版高中英语必修三Unit 2 wordsppt课件.ppt

1、Book 3 Unit 2 Making a difference 1. 1. contribution contribution n n. . 贡献贡献, ,捐款捐款, ,稿件稿件. . contribute contribute v v. . 捐助捐助, ,投稿投稿, ,贡献贡献. . make contributions/a contribution make contributions/a contribution to/towardsto/towards (doing) . (doing) . 对对作出贡献作出贡献 contribute . contribute . to/towar

2、dsto/towards . . ( (把把)贡献给贡献给；( (向向)捐款；投稿捐款；投稿 contribute contribute toto 促成，导致；有助于；是促成，导致；有助于；是的原因的原因 Nowadays, more and more senior people in China prefer to Nowadays, more and more senior people in China prefer to raise pets, which has been proven to raise pets, which has been proven to make posi

3、tive make positive contributions tocontributions to a senior citizens life. a senior citizens life. 如今，越来越多的中国老年人喜欢养宠物，这已经被证如今，越来越多的中国老年人喜欢养宠物，这已经被证 明对老年人的生活有积极的作用。明对老年人的生活有积极的作用。 Finally, some good English study websitesFinally, some good English study websites contribute contribute a lot a lot tot

4、o my improvement in English. my improvement in English. 最后，一些好的英语学习网站对我英语水平的提高起了最后，一些好的英语学习网站对我英语水平的提高起了 很大作用。很大作用。 I am firmly convinced of the significance of I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to _ (build) a honesty, which will contribute to _ (build) a wa

5、rm and harmonious society.warm and harmonious society. Failure can make a positive _ (contribute) Failure can make a positive _ (contribute) to your life once you learn to use it.to your life once you learn to use it. building contribution 一个好的目标使你感觉良好并有助于增强你的信心。一个好的目标使你感觉良好并有助于增强你的信心。 A good goal m

6、akes you feel good and A good goal makes you feel good and _._. 她为无家可归的人捐献了一些食物和衣服。她为无家可归的人捐献了一些食物和衣服。 She _ the homeless people. She _ the homeless people. 每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。 Everyone should _ the environment. Everyone should _ the environment. contributes to your confidence contributed

7、 some food and clothes to make contributions to protecting 2 2relief n. relief n. 轻松，宽慰轻松，宽慰, ,减轻减轻. . relieverelieve vt. vt. 使轻松，宽慰使轻松，宽慰, ,缓解缓解. . relieve sb. of . relieve sb. of . 解除某人解除某人方面的负担方面的负担 in/with relief in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气如释重负；松了口气 to ones relief to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是令人感到欣慰的是 It

8、s a relief to do sth. Its a relief to do sth. 做某事是令人欣慰的做某事是令人欣慰的 Much to our relief , the outcome of the general election is Much to our relief , the outcome of the general election is far better than we have expected before. far better than we have expected before. 大选结果远比之前我们预料的要好，这使我们很宽慰。大选结果远比之前我

9、们预料的要好，这使我们很宽慰。 I was in/with relief when the exam was over.I was in/with relief when the exam was over. 考试结束时，我松了一口气。考试结束时，我松了一口气。 It was a great _ (relieve) to find that my family It was a great _ (relieve) to find that my family were all safe.were all safe. _ our great relief, the accident caused

10、 little damage._ our great relief, the accident caused little damage. The medicine greatly relieved him _ his headache.The medicine greatly relieved him _ his headache. reliefrelief To of 3.short adj. 3.short adj. 短的短的, ,矮的矮的 shorten v. shorten v. 缩短缩短shortage shortage n n 短缺，缺乏短缺，缺乏 The world is fa

11、cing a chronic shortage of gowns, The world is facing a chronic shortage of gowns, masks, gloves and other protective equipment in the masks, gloves and other protective equipment in the fight against the coronavirus epidemic, the head of the fight against the coronavirus epidemic, the head of the W

12、orld Health Organization (WHO) said on Friday.World Health Organization (WHO) said on Friday. be short ofbe short of缺乏缺乏 I I am short of am short of water.water. be short forbe short for是是的简称的简称, ,是是的缩写的缩写. . The US The US is short for is short for the United States.the United States. The United Sta

13、tes is the US The United States is the US for short.for short. lack sth lack sth 缺乏缺乏 be lacking in sth be lacking in sth 缺乏缺乏 They They lackedlacked the money to send him to university. the money to send him to university. He He was not lacking in was not lacking in courage.courage. He He is lackin

14、g in is lacking in courage.courage. =He =He lackslacks courage. courage.他缺乏勇气。他缺乏勇气。 名词，表示某一方面的缺乏，其后接介词名词，表示某一方面的缺乏，其后接介词 ofof。 Lack ofLack of time prevented me from writing. time prevented me from writing. 我因没有时间而没有写信。我因没有时间而没有写信。 4. effect n. 4. effect n. 效果，作用效果，作用, ,影响影响affectaffect vt. vt. 影响影响

15、 effectiveeffective adj. adj. 有效的有效的effectivelyeffectively adv. adv. 有效地有效地 affect influence have an effect/influence/impact affect influence have an effect/influence/impact onon . . 对对有影响有影响 effectiveness n effectiveness n 有效性有效性 come come intointo effect effect 开始实施开始实施 taketake effect effect 见效，生

16、效见效，生效。 in in effect /in fact effect /in fact 实际上实际上，在实施中在实施中。 sideside effect effect 副作用副作用 Watermelon is Watermelon is effectiveeffective in reducing both your body in reducing both your body temperature and blood pressure.temperature and blood pressure. 西瓜对降低体温和血压都有效。西瓜对降低体温和血压都有效。 Modern farming

17、 methods can Modern farming methods can have an effect onhave an effect on the the environment.environment. 现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成影响。现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成影响。 Your opinion will not Your opinion will not affectaffect my decision. my decision. 你的意见不会影响我的决定。你的意见不会影响我的决定。 The community is not only the front line of t

18、he The community is not only the front line of the epidemic prevention and control, but also the epidemic prevention and control, but also the most most effective effective line for containing the spread of line for containing the spread of the epidemic.the epidemic. Chinese Premier Li Keqiang also

19、stressed Chinese Premier Li Keqiang also stressed respecting science and scientific rules in drug respecting science and scientific rules in drug and vaccine research to ensure safety and and vaccine research to ensure safety and effectiveness.effectiveness. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Ce

20、ntral Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, concrete and concrete and effective effective efforts should be made to efforts should be made to win the war of epidemic prevention and control, win the

21、 war of epidemic prevention and control, the meeting said.the meeting said. Every employee of the company is required to solve the Every employee of the company is required to solve the problems _ (effect)problems _ (effect) Sometimes, the adults could also _ (effect) by the Sometimes, the adults co

22、uld also _ (effect) by the violent content of the video games.violent content of the video games. Before the new law comes into _Before the new law comes into _， I hope we can I hope we can take some _ measures to protect the Tibetan take some _ measures to protect the Tibetan antelopes. Then we sho

23、uld work _ at once.(effect)antelopes. Then we should work _ at once.(effect) effectivelyeffectively be affectedbe affected effect; effect; effectiveeffective effectivelyeffectively The new traffic law has _ ( The new traffic law has _ (开始实开始实 施施). _ (). _ (事实上事实上), it _ ), it _ ( (对对有影响有影响) peoples

24、life in many ways besides ) peoples life in many ways besides peoples focus on road safety. Since it _ peoples focus on road safety. Since it _ ( (生效生效), many people have drunk less than before.), many people have drunk less than before. come into effect In effect has an effect on took effect 5. ear

25、n 5. earn vt vt. . 获得，挣得获得，挣得。 earnearn money moneymakemake money money 赚钱赚钱 earn ones livingearn ones livingmakemake a living a living 谋生谋生 He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high gr

26、ades.devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. 他还告诉我们，赢得尊敬的最佳途径就是努力学习获得他还告诉我们，赢得尊敬的最佳途径就是努力学习获得 优异成绩。优异成绩。 It took her five years to earn her medical degree.It took her five years to earn her medical degree. 她花了五年时间才获得她的医学学位。她花了五年时间才获得她的医学学位。 90% is the required attendance rate if a student

27、 wants 90% is the required attendance rate if a student wants _ (earn) the scholarship._ (earn) the scholarship. I sang in a club _ (earn) my daily bread when I sang in a club _ (earn) my daily bread when I was young.I was young. He had to stand on his own legs and He had to stand on his own legs an

28、d _ (_ (谋生谋生) at the age of 12. ) at the age of 12. to earn to earn earn his own living 6.donate 6.donate vt vt. . 捐赠，捐献捐赠，捐献。 donationdonation n n. . 捐赠捐赠 donatordonator n n. . 捐赠者，赠送者捐赠者，赠送者。 donate . donate . toto . . 向向捐助捐助 make a make a donationdonation to . to . 向向捐助捐助 The businessman The busi

29、nessman donated a lot of money todonated a lot of money to the hospital.the hospital. 这个商人捐给医院很多钱。这个商人捐给医院很多钱。 He He donated donated 50,000 dollars to50,000 dollars to the village. the village. He He made a donation made a donation of 50,000 dollars of 50,000 dollars toto the village. the village. 他

30、向该村捐赠现金五万美元。他向该村捐赠现金五万美元。 Foreign materials Foreign materials donateddonated by overseas by overseas donors donors for prevention and control of the pneumonia for prevention and control of the pneumonia outbreak outbreak will be exempted from import tax until will be exempted from import tax until l

31、ate March.late March. Many warmhearted people donated blood _ the Many warmhearted people donated blood _ the poor girl.poor girl. The books on this shelf were _ (donate) by the The books on this shelf were _ (donate) by the writer. writer. To help more people in India, the IMA Blood Bank has To hel

32、p more people in India, the IMA Blood Bank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood also developed a team to educate the public about blood _ (donate). _ (donate). Doctors are searching a blood _ (donate) to the Doctors are searching a blood _ (donate) to the patient whose blood t

33、ype is rare.patient whose blood type is rare. to donated donation donator 7. 7. break break into a smile into a smile 突然笑突然笑起来起来 break away from break away from 脱离脱离 break down break down 打破，出故障打破，出故障 break in break in 插嘴插嘴 break into break into 闯入闯入 break off break off 中断中断, ,中止，折断，中止，折断， break out

34、 break out 爆发爆发( (战争，火灾，疾病）战争，火灾，疾病） break through break through 突围，冲破突围，冲破 break up break up 打碎，分手打碎，分手 用用breakbreak的短语填空的短语填空 No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience _ thunderous applause.the audience _ thunderous applause. When th

35、e news came that the war _When the news came that the war _， he decided to serve in the army.he decided to serve in the army. You will _ if you take on more work You will _ if you take on more work than you can.than you can. broke into broke out break down However, the turning point of However, the

36、turning point of the outbreak the outbreak will be will be decided by the prevention and control efforts during the decided by the prevention and control efforts during the coming traffic peak involving hundreds of millions of coming traffic peak involving hundreds of millions of migrant workers ret

37、urning to work after the Spring migrant workers returning to work after the Spring Festival holiday, Zhong said.Festival holiday, Zhong said. He Qinghua, deputy director of the commissions He Qinghua, deputy director of the commissions Disease Control and Prevention Department, said on Disease Contr

38、ol and Prevention Department, said on Tuesday that Tuesday that the outbreak the outbreak on the Chinese mainland has on the Chinese mainland has shown an overall downward trend even when Hubei shown an overall downward trend even when Hubei province is included.province is included. Since Since the

39、 outbreakthe outbreak, China has gone all out to , China has gone all out to fight the disease. The speed, intensity and fight the disease. The speed, intensity and coverage of Chinas response have been coverage of Chinas response have been unprecedented in the world.unprecedented in the world. 8. r

40、eality 8. reality n n. . 现实，真实现实，真实。realreal adjadj. . 真的真的 reallyreally adjadj. . 真正地真正地realize v realize v 实现实现 in realityin realityin factin factas a matter of fact as a matter of fact 事实上事实上 becomebecome reality reality 实现，变为现实实现，变为现实。 turn . turn . intointo reality reality 使使成为现实成为现实 bring sb.

41、bring sb. b back to ack to reality reality 使某人回到现实社会使某人回到现实社会 Ill try my best to _.Ill try my best to _. ( (让自己梦想成真。让自己梦想成真。) ) Its known that there is a very _ difference Its known that there is a very _ difference between a dream and _. (real)between a dream and _. (real) It seems to me that there

42、 is a trend toward wanting It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting “perfection”“perfection”， and that is an ideal that just does and that is an ideal that just does not exist _ reality.not exist _ reality. turn my dream into reality.turn my dream into reality. realreal realityreality in

43、in 9. 9. perseverance n. perseverance n. 毅力毅力 ，韧性。，韧性。 It can take real perseverance to get the job you really want.It can take real perseverance to get the job you really want. 你需要真正做到锲而不舍才能得到你非常想要的工作。你需要真正做到锲而不舍才能得到你非常想要的工作。 Perseveranceisanimportantfactor when reachingPerseveranceisanimportantfac

44、tor when reaching towardsagoal. towardsagoal. 坚持不懈的毅力是达成目标的重要因素。坚持不懈的毅力是达成目标的重要因素。 10.extend v10.extend v延伸，延长，提供。延伸，延长，提供。 Our playing fields Our playing fields extend extend as far as those trees.as far as those trees. 我们的操场延伸到那些树前。我们的操场延伸到那些树前。 Can you Can you extendextend your visit for a few da

45、ys more? your visit for a few days more? 你能把你的访问再延长几天你能把你的访问再延长几天 吗吗 ? ? They have They have extended the deadline extended the deadline by twenty-four hours.by twenty-four hours. 他们已经将最后期限延长了他们已经将最后期限延长了2424小时。小时。 The bank will The bank will extendextend you credit. you credit. 银行会给你提供信用贷款。银行会给你提供信

46、用贷款。 State Council announced plans to State Council announced plans to extend the extend the Spring Festival holiday to Feb 2Spring Festival holiday to Feb 2 as a key as a key measure to control the novel coronavirus measure to control the novel coronavirus outbreak.outbreak. Chinese President Xi Ji

47、nping, also general secretary of the Chinese President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, and chairman of the Central Military Commission, inspect

48、s the novel coronavirus pneumonia prevention inspects the novel coronavirus pneumonia prevention and control work in Beijing, capital of China, on Feb. 10, and control work in Beijing, capital of China, on Feb. 10, 2020. Xi visited Anhuali Community, Chaoyang District 2020. Xi visited Anhuali Commun

49、ity, Chaoyang District of Beijing to learn about the epidemic prevention and of Beijing to learn about the epidemic prevention and control at the primary level and the supply of daily control at the primary level and the supply of daily necessities. He also necessities. He also extended regards toex

50、tended regards to residents and residents and community workers. (Xinhua/Pang Xinglei)community workers. (Xinhua/Pang Xinglei) 11. sensitive 11. sensitive adjadj. . 敏感的敏感的sensesense n n. . 意义意义 be sensitive be sensitive toto 对对敏感的敏感的/ /过敏的过敏的 be sensitive be sensitive aboutabout 对对在意在意 makemake sens