(2019新教材)外研版高中英语必修三期中英语试题精选汇编:阅读表达专题(含答案).docx
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1、1 2020-2021 年高年高一一下学期期中英语试题精选汇编下学期期中英语试题精选汇编 阅读表达阅读表达专题专题 天津市第三中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 五、阅读表达五、阅读表达。 (共(共 5 小题:每小题小题:每小题 2 分,满分分,满分 10 分)分) 阅读表达 Running like the wind, roaring(咆哮)like thunder, tigers have long been feared and respected as a king of the animal world. But last week a report said
2、that there are no more than 30 wild tigers left in south China. This was the conclusion of a team of scientists from Chinas State Forestry Administration and the World Nature Fund. The South China tiger, also known as the Chinese tiger, is native to southern China. In the 1950s, there were over 4000
3、 tigers found in mountain forests in the country. But because of the destruction of their natural habitat and uncontrolled hunting, it has been pushed on to the list of the worlds top ten most endangered species. Sixty-six of the big cats can be found in the cages of a dozen zoos around China. But t
4、hey are nothing like their wild cousins. They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killingIf they were set free they could not look after themselves. Breeding has damaged the quality of the species, said Pei Enle, deputy director of the Shanghai Zoo. To reintroduce the species into the
5、 wild, the country started a programme to send five to ten young tigers to South Africa. Four of them have already arrived. Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts and can hunt wild animals by themselves at theAfrican base. South Africans are very experience
6、d in reintroducing big animals to the wild. The country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in, said Lu Jun, office director of the National Wildlife Research and Development Center. We tried in Fujian Province, but it was not successful as there was not a complete eco-chain (生物
7、链) and there was a lack of space. The tigers should return to China when the reservations in Fujian are ready. 2 46. What is the main reason for the South China tiger becoming one of the worlds top ten most endangered species?(Please answer within 10 words.) 47. What is the purpose of sending young
8、tigers to South Africa? (Please answer within 15 words.) 48. The underlined word “instincts” in paragraph 6 refers to _.(Please answer within 5 words.) 49. Why South Africa has been chosen as the training place? (Please answer within 15 words.) 50. What is your advice for protecting endangered anima
9、ls? (Please answer within 25 words.) 【答案】46. The destruction of their natural habitat and uncontrolled hunting. 47. To help the tigers recover their natural skills to live in the wild. 48. natural skills/abilities; or primary skills/abilities; or original skills/abilities 49. Because South Africans
10、are experienced and the country has good natural conditions. 50. Open 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。华南虎成为世界十大濒危物种之一,其主要原因是它们自然栖息地的破坏和 不受控制的捕猎。文章介绍了南非人是如何保护濒危动物的。 【46 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But because of the destruction of their natural habitat and uncontrolled hunting, it has been pushed on to the list of the world
11、s top ten most endangered species.” (但是由于其自然栖息地的破坏和 不受控制的狩猎,它已经被推到了世界十大濒危物种的名单上。 )由此可知,华南虎成为世界十大濒危物 种之一的主要原因是它们自然栖息地的破坏和不受控制的捕猎。故答案为 The destruction of their natural habitat and uncontrolled hunting. 【47 题详解】 目的意图题。根据第六段中“To reintroduce the species into the wild, the country started a programme to s
12、end five to ten young tigers to South Africa.”(为了重新将这一物种引入野外,该国启动了一项计划,将 5 到 10 3 只幼虎送往南非。 )由此可知,把小老虎送到南非的目的是帮助老虎恢复野外生存的自然技能。故答案为 To help the tigers recover their natural skills to live in the wild. 【48 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killingIf they were set
13、 free they could not look after themselves.”(他们失去了狩猎和杀戮等自然技能。如果他们被释放,他们就不能照 顾自己了。 )和第六段中“Four of them have already arrived. Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base.” (他们中的四个已 经到了。在非洲基地,两只年长的老虎已经恢复了一
14、些本能,能够自己捕猎野生动物。 )由此可知,第六 段中下划线的“本能”一词指的是天生的技能。故答案为 natural skills/abilities; or primary skills/abilities; or original skills/abilities 【49 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“South Africans are very experienced in reintroducing big animals to the wild. The country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to
15、learn in”(南非人在将大型动物重新引入野外方面经 验丰富。这个国家有很好的自然条件让老虎学习)由此可知,之所以选择南非作为训练的地方,是因为南 非人有经验,而且国家有良好的自然条件。故答案为 Because South Africans are experienced and the country has good natural conditions. 50 题详解】 观点态度题。本题要求说出保护濒危动物的建议,所以答案应该是各种各样。故答案为 Open。 天津市第一中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 .阅读表达(共阅读表达(共 5 小题,每小题小题,每小题
16、2 分,满分分,满分 10 分分) 阅读表达 Researchers found that women are overcome by a burning desire to share gossip (流言蜚语) as soon as they hear it. They will typically tell the secret to at least one other person in 47 hours. Depending on who the gossip is about, their boyfriend, husband, best friend or mother is
17、most likely to be the recipients (接受者) of the information. 4 The study of 3,000 women aged between 18 and 65 also found that four out of ten admitted they were unable to keep a secret no matter how personal or secret the news was. It was also found that alcohol usually gives us a helping hand to let
18、 out secrets with more than half admitting a glass or two of wine could get them to dish the dirt. Michael Cox, UK Director of Wines of Chile, said, “ Its official that women cant keep secrets. We are really eager to find out with this survey how many secrets people are told. What we dont count on i
19、s how quickly these are passed on by those we trust. No matter how precious the piece of information is, it often comes out within 48 hours.” Three quarters say they are able to keep quiet about a secret, and 83 percent consider themselves 100 percent reliable within each group of friends. Yet, four
20、 in ten admit gossiping to a close friend from another friendship group. Nearly half (45 percent) disclose secrets just for the weight to be lifted from their shoulders. More than four in ten think it is acceptable to share a friends secret with someone who doesnt know him or her. Private issues, tr
21、ue cost of purchases and affairs emerged top of the secret-keeping list, with girls most likely to share a secret chatting face-to-face, on the phone or via a text message. Fortunately, over a quarter (27 percent) said they forgot what they were told the following day. 66. Please explain the underli
22、ned words “ dish the dirt ” in English. (No more than 5 words.) 67. What makes women more likely pass on gossip? (No more than 3 word.) 68. What kinds of secrets are women most interested in? (No more than 10 words.) 69. Why do about half women tell secrets to others? (No more than 10 words.) 70. Sh
23、ould women tell secrets to others or keep secrets? Please give your opinions and reasons. (No more than 25 words.) 【答案】66. Tell secrets to others. / Let out secrets. / Disclose secrets. 67. Drinking wine. / Aglass of wine. / Alcohol. 68. Private issues, true cost of purchases and affairs. 5 69. Beca
24、use they think it can reduce pressure. / It can lift the weight from their shoulders./To lift the weight from their shoulders. / For the weight to be lifted from their shoulders. 70. I think women should keep secrets because spreading gossip may cause lots of trouble and harm the relations between p
25、eople./ I think women should keep secrets. Its helpful to their friends trust in them. /(This helps them to keep a friendship.) 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。调查者发现很多女人很难保守秘密,并对这种现象分析了原因。 【66 题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第二段最后一句中的“alcohol usually gives us a helping hand to let out secrets(酒精通常会帮 助我们泄露秘密)”可知,“dish the dirt”意为“泄露
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