（2019新教材）外研版高中英语必修三期中英语试题精选汇编：七选五专题（含答案）.docx

1、1 2020-2021 年高年高一一下学期期中英语试题精选汇编下学期期中英语试题精选汇编 七选五专题七选五专题 黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Endangered species An endangered species is a

2、group of animals that could soon become extinct. _26_ Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we dont do anything to save them. There are many reasons why species become endangered. Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangere

3、d and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animalshabitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms. _27_ Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animalshomes an

4、d food supplies. Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing. Animals have been brought to the edge of extinction because they are killed for their highly-valued meat, fur, bones or skin, or just for sport. _28_ _29_ We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or

5、companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties. The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animalsbody parts. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. They can also provide funding

6、 for animal sanctuaries (禁猎区), to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which they later release into the wild. _30_ A. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution. B. Eventually, all the creatures on Earth will enjoy being together. C. Recent changes, howe

7、ver, have helped to improve the situation. 2 D. So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species? E. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more. F. If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future g

8、enerations. G. Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures becoming endangered species, like sharks. 【答案】26. E27.A28. G29. D30. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了濒危物种形成的原因以及我们应该怎样保护这些动物。 【26 题详解】 上文“An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct.(濒危物种是指一群可能很快 灭绝的动物。)”对濒危物种

9、进行了定义，选项 E“当一个物种中的最后一个死亡的时候，再也不会有了，灭 绝就发生了。 ”承接上文， 进一步阐述物种的灭绝。 选项中 Extinction 和上文中 extinct 语义一致， 逻辑合理。 故选 E 项。 【27 题详解】 上文“Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals habitat is destroyed and there i

10、s nowhere for them to live and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms.(栖息地的破坏是为什么动物成为濒 危的主要原因，这发生在两个方面。当人类搬到一个新的地区，动物的栖息地被破坏，他们没有地方生活， 没有东西吃，因为人类砍伐树木，建造房屋和农场。)”说明动物的栖息地被破坏分两种情况，一种方式是 人类的介入，选项 A“动物栖息地也因为污染而遭到破坏。”（also 提示）说明了栖息地被破坏的另一种方 式是污染，引出下文“Chemicals in rivers a

11、nd poisons on farms cause the destruction of animalshomes and food supplies.(化学物质在河流和农场造成动物的家园和食物供应的破坏。)”具体说明污染造成的破坏。选项中 Animal habitats 和上文中 the animalshabitat 以及下文中 animalshomes 语义一致，逻辑合理。故选 A 项。 【28 题详解】 上文段首“Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.(濒危物种也是狩猎和捕鱼的结果。)”说 3 明本段主

12、旨是：过度渔猎造成了物种濒危，选项 G“过度捕捞导致许多大型海洋生物成为濒危物种，如鲨 鱼。”是对本段主旨的举例说明。上下文语义一致，逻辑合理。故选 G 项。 【29 题详解】 下文“The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animalsbody parts. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. They can also p

13、rovide funding for animal sanctuaries (禁猎区), to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which they later release into the wild. (我们应该注意不要污染自然区域，破坏动物栖息地的农民或公司应该 面临严厉的经济处罚。)”建议我们怎样才能保护濒危动物，选项 D“所以个人和政府可以做什么来保护濒危 物种？”位于段首，点明本段主题：怎样保护濒危动物。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选 D 项。 【30 题详解】 基于上文分析可知，

14、 本段主题为怎样保护濒危动物。 上文“We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties.(公众可以通过拒绝购 买任何由这些动物的身体部位制成的产品来帮助他们。政府也可以通过将猎杀、捕捞或交易濒危物种定为 违法行为来提供帮助。他们还可以为动物保护区提供资金，通过繁殖更多濒危动物来保护动物免于灭绝， 然后将它们放归野外。)”等内容建议个人和政府怎么做来保护濒危动物，选

15、项 F“如果我们合作并采取这些 措施，我们将为后代保护这些动物。”承接上文，做出结论，说明，如果我们采取以上措施，将为后代保 护这些动物。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选 F 项。 黑龙江省哈尔滨第六中学黑龙江省哈尔滨第六中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 第二节第二节 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分) 根据短文内容根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building the thinki

16、ng habit is important because it helps you live with a purpose. How can we build the thinking habit? Here are some tips. Be curious. Curiosity is powerful. _16_ It also helps you recognize the ideas when they come. Curiosity is an important attitude to have in building the thinking habit. 4 Read wid

17、ely. If you want to come up with good ideasyou need to feed your mind with good ideas._17_ This will give you fresh, new ideas. Dont just read from the fields you are familiar with. Read from other fields as well. Read actively. Not only should you read widely, but also you should read actively. Fin

18、d some ideas and think about how you can use them. My favorite way to do this is by highlighting the book I read. I will then put the actionable ideas in my idea journal._18_ Keep an idea journal. When you find a good idea, dont just keep it in your mind. Instead, write it down to catch the idea._19

19、_ Keeping an idea journal makes you more alert to new ideas. You will quickly recognize them because you already have the habit of catching ideas. _20_ Of course, it doesnt do you much good if you just write down ideas. Take time to read these ideas every now and then. In my case, I mark the ideas t

20、hat I consider important and review them regularly. This often opens the way to new ideas. A. Go over your ideas. B. Design your own ideas. C. One way to do that is to read. D. It makes you like finding new ideas. E. Otherwise, the idea might be gone forever. F. This helps me get the most out of the

21、 book. G. In this way, others ran also benefit from your ideas. 【答案】16. D17. C18. F19. E20.A 5 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了几种如何建立思维习惯的方法，其中包括保持好奇心，广泛阅 读，积极阅读等。 【16 题详解】 根据上文“Curiosity is powerful.(好奇心是强大的)”及下文“It also helps you recognize the ideas when they come. (它还可以帮助你在想法出现时识别它们)”可知，设空处讲的是好奇心的神奇之处。由此

22、可知，D 选 项 It makes you like finding new ideas.(它使你喜欢发现新的想法)切题，其中 ideas 是关键词。故选 D。 【17 题详解】 根据上文“If you want to come up with good ideas, you need to feed your mind with good ideas.(如果你想要想 出好主意，你需要用好主意充实你的大脑)”及下文“Dont just read from the fields you are familiar with. Read from other fields as well.(不要只从

23、你熟悉的领域中阅读。也可以从其他领域阅读)”可知，设空处讲的是阅读 能够让你用好主意充实大脑。由此可知，C 选项 One way to do that is to read.(一种方式就是阅读)切题，选 项中的 read 与该空所在的段落相对应。故选 C。 【18 题详解】 根据小段主旨“Read actively.(积极阅读)”及上文“Not only should you read widely, but also you should read actively. Find some ideas and think about how you can use them.(你不仅要广泛阅读

24、， 而且要积极阅读。 找到一 些想法，想想如何利用它们)”可知，这一段主要讲的是如何积极的阅读，怎样很好的利用这些书拓展思维。 由此可知， F 选项 This helps me get the most out of the book.(这帮我充分利用了这本书)切题， 选项中的 get the most out of the book 与文中的 how you can use them 相对应。故选 F。 【19 题详解】 根据上文“When you find a good idea, dont just keep it in your mind. Instead, write it down

25、 to catch the idea.(当 你发现一个好主意时，不要只是把它记在心里。相反，把它写下来，抓住这个想法)” 可知，要把心里的想法写下来。根据下文“Keeping an idea journal makes you more alert to new ideas. (记想法 日记能让你对新想法更敏感)”可知， 此处讲的是记日记的重要性。 由此可知， E 选项 Otherwise, the idea might be gone forever.(否则，这些想法就会丢失)讲述的是记日记的原因，切题。故选 E。 6 【20 题详解】 该空是标题句。 根据下文“Of course, it

26、doesnt do you much good if you just write down ideas. Take time to read these ideas every now and then.(当然，如果你只是把想法写下来并没有什么好处。时不时地花点时间读读这 些想法)”可知，这一段主要讲的记下这些想法后要不停的去看。由此可知，A 选项 Go over your ideas.(复习 这些想法)切题，选项中的 Go over 与文中的 read these ideas every now and then 相对应。故选 A。 【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。

27、即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后 在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时 间、 年代、 地点/名称等。 在本文中， 第2小题中的“read”， 第3小题中的“use”， 第5小题中的“read them regularly” 均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。 黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

28、项。选项两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项两项为多余选项。 The jobs of the future have not yet been invented_16_By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious_17_Ask kids，What ingredients（配料）can we add to ma

29、ke these pancakes even better next time ？ and then try them outIngredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time？ Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new_18_There are a dozen different things you can do with them Experimenting with

30、 materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity Personal skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids We know whats going on inside our own head， but what about others？ Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation a

31、nd jumping to false 7 conclusions_19_Why do you think shes crying？ Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？ If someone were to do that to you， how would you feel？ Self Expression _20_There are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic，acting，drawing，building， photographyYou ma

32、y find that your child is attracted by one more than another A. Encourage kids to cook with you B. And we cant forget science education C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist？ E. Gardening is another great

33、activity for helping kids develop this skill F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill 【答案】16. D17.A18. C19. F20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们如何帮助我们的孩子发展诸如好奇心、创造力、理解力等经 典技能而为未知的未来做好准备。 【16 题详解

34、】 根据前一句“The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.未来的工作还没有发明出来”，所以我们也不知 道它们究竟是什么样子的更谈不上让我们的孩子为之做好准备我们能做的就是让我们的孩子练好传统 的技能D 项：So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist？那么，我们如何帮助我们的 孩子为尚未存在的工作做好准备呢？符合文意，能使上下文连贯，故选 D。 【17 题详解】 根据下一行What ingredients （配料）can we add to make t

35、hese pancakes even better next time ？可知本段 8 讲述的是做饭，这也是一项传统技能我们要鼓励孩子和我们一起做饭，通过孩子的好奇心来培养这种传 统的技能，A 项：Encourage kids to cook with you鼓励孩子和你一起做饭。符合文意，故选 A。 【18 题详解】 根据前面一句“True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new.真正的创造能 力是从现存的东西里创造出新的东西的能力。”C 项：We can give kids

36、chances to think about materials in new ways所以我们给孩子机会让他们用新的方法来考虑这些现有的事物，以此来培养他们的创造能力。符合 话题一致原则且语义连贯，故选 C。 【19 题详解】 根据下面的三个问题Why do you think shes crying？ Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？ If someone were to do that to you， how would you feel？可知我们要让孩子来思考为什么别人会有 各种行为以此培养他们理解

37、他人思想的能力，以免错误的判断形势得出错误的结论，所以问一下故事里 的有关问题可以培养孩子这方面的能力，F 项：We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories我们可以在现实生活中这样做，也可以问一些关于故事中人物的问题，符合文意，故选 F。 【20 题详解】 根据小标题 Self expression 可知本段讲的是表达想法的方法，G 项：Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill用一种有意义的方法

38、来表达想法是一种很有价值的技能。符合语境，故 选 G。 黑龙江省肇东市第四中学黑龙江省肇东市第四中学 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Dangers of Secondhand Smoke Most people know that cigarette smoking is har

39、mful to t heir health. Scientific research shows that it causes many kinds of diseases.16However, Edward Gilson has lung cancer, and he has never smoked cigarettes. He lives with his wife，Evelyn，who has smoked about a pack of cigarettes a day throughout their marriage. The Gilsons have been married

40、for 35 years. 17However, doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other peoples cigarettes.This smoke is called secondhand smoke. 9 Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53，000 people die in

41、 the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke. The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals. In the past, scientists did not think that these chemicals could harm a nonsmokers health.18They discovered that even nonsmokers had unheal

42、thy amounts of these toxic (有毒的) chemicals in their bodies.19For example，we cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants，hotels and other public places. Even though many public places have nonsmoking areas，smoke flows in from the areas where smoking is permitted. It is even harder for children to av

43、oid secondhand smoke. In the United States，nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker. Research shows that children who are exposed to secondhand smoke are sick more often than children who live in homes where no one smokes and that the children of smokers are

44、 more than twice as likely to develop lung cancer when they are adults as the children of nonsmokers. The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke. 20As a result，they have passed laws which prohibit(禁止) people from smoking in many public places. A. Recently, though

45、, scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers. B. As a matter of fact, almost all of us breathe tobacco smoke at times, whether we realize it or not. C. In fact, many people who smoke get lung cancer. D. However, secondhand smoke is dangerous to all people, old or

46、 young. E. People are becoming very aware of the dangers of secondhand smoke. F. No one knows for sure why Mr. Gilson has lung cancer. G. Many people, including doctors, parents, teachers, and others, are concerned about the health risks of cigarette smoking. 【答案】CFABE 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学校黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学校 2

47、020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 根据短文内容根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 When mouth-watering food on a plate is served, do you eat it right away? _16_ Then you post it on your favorite social networking sites and apps. Shooting food has become a popul

48、ar practice for people all over the world. Last month, The Telegraph published an article from British food photographer Hugh Johnson in which he shared tips. Read on to find out how to get better at taking food pictures. 10 Dont overcrowd the shot. _17_ Zoom in (镜头拉近) on its front edge or focus on

49、a key area, such as an egg yolk or a steaks pink center, but not so closely that a viewer wont be able to tell what it is. _18_ Natural light can always make your food photos look great. Using a flash in a darker restaurant will get rid of a lot of your foods features and colors.Aplate will always l

50、ook better in natural light,but when sunshine is out of the question, make sure you use as much of the available light as possible. _19_ Move things around. Too many people might ruin a good shot by failing to look at the background properly. Make sure all the dirty spoons and used napkins are out o