(2019新教材)外研版高中英语必修三Unit6 Disaster and hope达标测试卷(含答案).doc
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1、Unit 6-Disaster and hope 达标测试卷达标测试卷 时间:100 分钟满分:120 分 选择题部分 第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节,满分共两节,满分 40 分分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Lizzies diary from Antarctica (南极洲) Day 3:TuesdayDecember 2 We planned to go to Rothera that morning.Wed be staying there for the next
2、 two weeks.Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth,sometimes you cant fly at all. We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if wed be leaving that day.People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather. It turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on
3、 a little red plane called a Dash-7.But even when we were in the air,there was still a chance we wouldnt be able to fly the whole day. Day 4:WednesdayDecember 3 After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place.It is
4、really beautiful. Were staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around.It is about minus 20 today which for me is very cold,but the regulars(常客) here are often seen walking around in T-shirts! Day 5:ThursdayDecember 4 I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic.Im
5、told its a bit colder today,about minus 50 ,but its not very windy so it feels warmer.Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before were allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill. Day 7:SaturdayDecember 6 Not a cloud in the
6、sky and its warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket).The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery (风景) changes every day.At first I thought I was going mad.Id step outside in the morning and think,“Im sure that big mountain of ice wasnt there yesterday.” Its because the sea ice is alwa
7、ys movingslowly thankfully! 1.Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on. A.TuesdayB.Wednesday C.ThursdayD.Saturday 2.What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera? A.Strong winds.B.Thick clouds. C.Mountains of ice.D.Low temperatures. 3.How did Lizzie feel during her stay in theAntarctic? A.Af
8、raid.B.Nervous.C.Amazed.D.Bored. B Earthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world,however,have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous. The most talked about earthquake in the Uni
9、ted States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened inAlaska. Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people
10、 died. In 1923,a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo,Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever reported was
11、 also in China,in which 400,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556. Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for earthquakes. 4.What may be talked about in the paragraph that follows? A.How do earthq
12、uakes worry people? B.What will people do to prepare for earthquakes? C.How can we save people when earthquakes happen? D.How do earthquakes happen? 5.Earthquakes happen. A.in all the places in the world B.only in the countries that have a lot of mountains C.regularly in most places in the world D.o
13、nly in a few places along the coast 6.When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported? A.In 1964 inAlaska.B.In 1556 in China. C.In 1923 in Japan.D.In 2008 in China. 7.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true? A.The stronger the earthquake is,the more people are killed. B.Ear
14、thquakes often come unexpectedly. C.Earthquakes can cause fires. D.People still dont know how to tell when an earthquake will come. C About 4 million children worldwide develop asthma each year because of nitrogen dioxide air pollution,according to a study published today by researchers at the Georg
15、e Washington University.The study estimates that 64 percent of these new cases of asthma occur in urban areas.The study is the first to quantify the worldwide burden of new pediatric( 儿 科 的 ) asthma cases linked to traffic-related nitrogen dioxide by using a method that takes into account high expos
16、ures to this pollutant that occur near busy roads,said Susan C.Anenberg,PhD,the senior author of the study. “Our findings suggest that millions of new cases of pediatric asthma could be preventedincitiesaroundtheworldbyreducingairpollution,”said Anenberg.“Improving access to cleaner forms of transpo
17、rtation,like electrified public transport,cycling and walking,would not only bring down NO2levels,but would also reduce asthma,enhance physical fitness,and cut greenhouse gas emissions.” Asthma is a disease that makes it hard to breathe and results when the lungs airways are inflamed.An estimated 23
18、5 million people worldwide currently have asthma,which can cause wheezing as well as life-threatening attacks. The World Health Organization calls air pollution “a major environmental risk to health” and has established Air Quality Guidelines for NO2and other air pollutants.The researchers estimate
19、that most children lived in areas below the current NO2guideline.They also found that about 92 percent of the new pediatric asthma cases that were caused by NO2occurred in areas that already meet the WHO guideline. “That finding suggests that the WHO guideline for NO2may need to be re-evaluated to m
20、ake sure it is sufficiently protective of childrens health,” said PattanunAchakulwisut,PhD,lead author of the paper. Additional research must be done to more persuasively identify the factors leading to asthma within complex traffic emissions.This effort will help to improve the estimates of new ast
21、hma cases tied to traffic emissions. 8.According to the study,how should the new cases of pediatric asthma be stopped? A.Invent new drug. B.Cut air pollution. C.Raise peoples awareness. D.Reduce electrified public transport 9.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Struck.B.Enlarged. C.
22、Swollen.D.Broken. 10.What do we know about theAir Quality Guidelines of WHO? A.TheAir Quality Guidelines are not reasonable. B.WHO established Air Quality Guidelines only for NO2. C.The minority of childrens living environment meet the current WHO guidelines. D.According to the guidelines,92 percent
23、 of the new pediatric asthma cases are caused by NO2. 11.What does the text mainly talk about? A.Asthma is threatening childrens life. B.WHO established Air Quality Guidelines. C.Air pollution is a serious problem nowadays. D.Air pollution make children suffer from asthma. D Part of northern Califor
24、nia had become an inferno(火海) in the latest big fire.A nearby town,Paradise,was reduced to ash.Nearly 50 people are confirmed dead and over 200 missing.Six of the ten most destructive fires in Californias history have occurred in the past decade. Last year was the most destructive year on record,unt
25、il this year.Why is the Golden State so flammable? There are three reasons why California has been surrounded by flames.First,the climate is becoming warmer.This has led to snow melting earlier,drier landscapes and a longer season when fires are likely to occur. A second reason is that more people l
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