（2019新教材）外研版高中英语必修三Unit3 The world of science一轮复习基础回顾 .docx

1、外研版高中英语一轮复习基础回顾 必修三 Unit 3 The world of science 1 识记单词 （一）汉译英 1._adj.虚拟的，模拟的 2._adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的 3._n.电池 4._n.渴望,欲望 5._adj.被动的 6._prep.无法. 7._n.例子，实例 8._adj.小的 9._n.物种 10._n.小河;小溪 11._adj.非凡的，出色的 12._adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的 13._n.学说,理论 14._n.药剂,疗法 15._v.起草,草拟 16._n.金属 17._v.传导(热、电) 18._n.重力,引力 19._n.记述,描述 20._n.程

2、序，步骤,手续 Keys: 1. virtual 2. flexible 3. battery 4. desire 5. passive 6. beyond 7. instance 8. minor 9. species 10. stream 11. extraordinary 12. brilliant 13. theory 14. cure 15. draft 16. metal 17. conduct 18. gravity 19. account 20. procedure （二）英译汉 1. gunpowder n._ 2. compass n_ 3. stuff n._ 4. ch

3、emist n._ 5. astronomer n._ 6. biologist n._ 7. radium n._ 8. lightning n._ 9. fiction n._ 10. flash n._ Keys: 1.火药 2.指南针，罗盘 3.东西，物品 4.化学家 5.天文学家 6.生物学家 7.镭(一种化学元素) 8.闪电 9.虚构的事，,想象的事 10. 闪光 2.拓展单词 1._v.按_n. 压力;压强 2._v.射出(光、亮等)，放射_n.开枪，射击;击球，射门, 投篮;(电影中的)镜头 3._v.计算_n. 计算机 4._adj.有能力的_adv.能干地 5._adj.重

4、要的,影响深远的_ n. (尤指对将来有影响的) 重要性，意义 6._v.使受伤，弄伤_n. 伤害;损伤;受伤处_adj.受伤 的;有伤的 7._adj.精确的_adv.准确地;精确地;如实地_n. 准 确(性);精确(程度) 8._n.起源，起因_adj.最初的，独创的，原作的_v. 起源，发源,发端于 9._adj.精神的,精神健康的_adv.精神上;智力上;思想上 10._n.声明,宣告_v. 表明,宣称;公布，宣布;申报 11._n. (科学)实验_adj.实验性的;试验性的 12._v. 系,绑;贴_n.附件，附属物;爱慕_adj.附属的; 喜爱的;依恋的 13._adj.科学(上)

5、的_n.科学_n.科学家 14._adv.完全地,彻底地_adj.全部的;整个的;完全的 15._n.证明;证据_v. 证明;证实 Keys: l. press; pressure 2. shoot; shot 3. compute ; computer 4. capable ; capably 5. significant; significance 6. injure; injury; injured 7. accurate; accurately; accuracy 8. origin; original; originate 9. mental ; mentally 10. decla

6、ration; declare 11. experiment; experimental 12. attach; attachment; attached 13. scientific ; science ; scientist 14. entirely; entire 15. proof; prove 直击高考直击高考 1 The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of _(science) research. 2 Lighting accounts _ about 7% of the total e

7、lectricity consumed in the US. 3Historical_(accurate)isimportantbutsois entertainment. 4 To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two _(experiment). 5 And they tended to lose cognitive function at a much slower rate than those with the least _( mental) chall

8、enging jobs. 6Hehasrecentlymadea_(significance) discovery-loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be prevented in a clever way. 7 Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community

9、 as their _( origin) purpose. 8 Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successfulpapers,hadlittledesire_(change)the tradition. 9 A war_( injure) has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. 10 But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board wen

10、t up with dollar bills _( attach) to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.” 11 If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a _( shoot) himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the

11、teams performance. 12 Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached _ humans. 13Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmy ankles_( injure) and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Keys: 1 scientific2. for3. accuracy4. experiments 5. mentally 6. sig

12、nificant 7. original 8. to change 9. injury 10. attached 11. shot 12. to 13. was injured 3 短语巧练 1._变成现实 2._代替.，而不是 3._幸亏，多亏，由于 4._就.而言，在.方面 5._放风筝 6._把.系在.上 7._科学实验 8._除此之外，另外 9._别轻易说绝不 10._提出，想出(观点,想法等) Keys: 1. become a reality 2. instead of 3. thanks to 4. in terms of 5. fly a kite 6. tie.to. 7.

13、scientific experiment 8. in addition 9. never say never 10. come up with 直击高考直击高考 1 Shes trying to _（想出，提出） a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly. 2 Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter _(而不是) just making them bigger. 3 Our communiti

14、es benefit from arts _(在方面)economy. 4 Walking on water hasnt _(变成现实) mainly because humans have biological limitations. Keys: 1. come up with 2. instead of 3. in terms of 4. become a reality 4 句式仿写 1. there be 句型 _golden ages of invention throughout history. 历史上出现过很多发明创造的黄金时代。 2. It is+形容词+to do sth

15、. In terms of the environment, it is now possible_. 在环境领域，建造智能可移动房屋现在已成为可能。 3. neither.nor.句型 However，_ are entirely true. 然而,不管是故事本身还是实验细节都并非完全属实。 Keys: 1. There have been 2. to create an intelligent walking house 3. neither the story nor the details of the experiment 直击高考直击高考 1 带一件礼物到乔迁宴上是传统。 It i

16、s traditional _ to a housewarming party. 2 没有动力，你既不能设定目标，也不能实现它。 Without motivation, you can _. 3 多年来，有许多不同的技巧来帮助设计师应付这一点。 Over the years, _ to help designers approach this important point. Keys: 1. to bring a gift 2. neither set a goal nor reach it 3. there have been a number of different techniques