(2019新教材)外研版高中英语必修二Unit5 On the road Using Language课件ppt.pptx
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1、Using language -ing as attributive 一,动词一,动词ing形式即包括动名词又包括现在分词,形式即包括动名词又包括现在分词, 在英语中使用极在英语中使用极 其广泛,其广泛, 同时也是高考中的重要考点。同时也是高考中的重要考点。 动词的动词的-ing形式作定语在形式作定语在 句中通常有两个位置,句中通常有两个位置, 如果是单个的动词的如果是单个的动词的-ing形式作定语,形式作定语, 常常 放在被修饰词前作前置定语;如果是动词的放在被修饰词前作前置定语;如果是动词的-ing形式的短语作定语,形式的短语作定语, 常放在被修饰的词后作后置定语。常放在被修饰的词后作后置
2、定语。 He asked an embarrassing question. A little child learning to walk often falls. Do you know the number of people coming to the party? 二,动词二,动词-ing形式作定语通常从以下三个方面考查:形式作定语通常从以下三个方面考查: 1 1 说明被修饰词的性质,特征或用途。说明被修饰词的性质,特征或用途。 They set up an operating table in a small temple. He may be in the reading roo
3、m, for I know. 2 与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动作。与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动作。 There were about 200 children studying in the art school. Who is the woman talking to our English teacher? 3 有些有些-ing形式已经转化成形容词,常作定语用来修饰物,表示形式已经转化成形容词,常作定语用来修饰物,表示“令人令人”:”: exciting, amusing, amazing, astonishing, shocking, puzzling, confus
4、ing, disappointing, discouraging, pleasing, striking, boring, tiring, touching, moving, interesting, satisfying, frightening 等。 That must have been a terrifying experience. The experiment was an amazing success. 三,除了三,除了-ing 形式能作定语外,形式能作定语外, 如果如果-ing 形式与被修饰词是被动关系,形式与被修饰词是被动关系, 就用它的被动形式,就用它的被动形式, 即即b
5、eing done通常表示正在被做,常作后置定语:通常表示正在被做,常作后置定语: The tall building being built now is our new school. The question being discussed was presented by the head master. 1 The boy _(study) in the classroom is our monitor. 2 It was a really_(terrify) experience. Afterwards, everybody was very _(shock). 3 I have
6、never seen a more_(move) film. 4 The room_(face) north is our classroom. 5 Is there any danger for the patient_(operate) on by Dr Smith? 6 It was a great pleasure to have such a _(devote) friend. 7 The stadium _(design) now will be the biggest one in our city. 8 The poor girl appeared so _(frighten)
7、. She must have seen something _(frighten) on her way home. 直击高考直击高考 studying terrifying shocked moving facing being operated devoted being designed frightened frightening The Bernina Express follows a route that runs from Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy. People who travel aboard the Bernina E
8、xpress have the chance to see incredible views. The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic, with snowy mountains and green valleys. There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the
9、 natural world is the show. Rewrite the underlined words using the ing form. The Bernina Express follows a route running from Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy. People travelling aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views. The landscape lining the route is beautiful and d
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