（2019新教材）外研版高中英语必修二Unit 6 单词学案 （含答案）.doc

1、- 1 - 高高一英语一英语 Book2 Unit6 单词学案单词学案 Part One: 词汇巩固词汇巩固 1.v. 使惊恐adj. 害怕的，惊恐的adj. 吓人的，可怕的 2.v. 潜水n. 潜水员 3.n. 运气，财富adj. 幸运的adv. 幸运地n. 厄运 4.adj. 灭绝的，绝种的n. 灭绝，绝种 5.v. 致力， 献身n. 6.adj. 残忍的 n. 7.v. 呈现，陈述， 提出 n. 8.v. 建立，设立 n. 9.v. 采取，收养 n. 10.adj. 问题、伤势严重的adv. 11.v.感染；传染n. 12.v. 允许，许可n. 13.v. 促成，造成n. Part Tw

2、o: key language points 1. scare v. 使 sb.惊恐；吓唬 n.adj.，把.吓得要 死； 威胁某人做某事 Thescenethe boy. He feltbut he tried tohide his. (scare) 2. 由于预定要做某事 公交车预期五点到，但是由于大雾晚到了一小时 The bus wasat 5, but it arrived one hour late. 3. 运气、 命运、 财富 n.厄运 n.幸运的 adj.不幸的 adj. 幸运地 adv.不幸地 adv. 发大财幸运的做某事 It wasof them to make aby t

3、rading with foreigners. And more for them, they were supported by the government. (fortune) 4. 灭绝的、绝种的 adj.灭绝、绝种 n. 灭绝、绝种（v. phrase）濒临灭绝保护.免于灭绝 5. 对持肯定/否定态度采取.的态度 对生活有积极态度的人更可能成功。 6. 致力于、献身于、专心于= 把某人的生命/时间/精力献给奉献、忠诚 n. (devote) to his research, he almost forgot everything about himself. 他决心把毕生精力献给科学

4、事业 7. 保护区、贮存 n.v. 保留预订 保存某物以备用为某人预留某物 我们总是预留一些钱以防备用 8.damage v./n. 破坏、损害 遭受损失给造成损坏 The earthquake broke at midnight,(cause) great damage to the city. destroy 过去式n.adj. 9. flood n. 洪水；大量 v. 淹没；泛滥； （感觉或回忆）涌上心头 大量的水灾地区 大量涌入(感觉或回忆)涌上心头Large quantities of food (be) needed in the(flood) areas now. 童年的回忆涌上

5、他的心头 10. v. 影响；打动；侵袭n.作用；影响；结果 被感动事实上 对有影响 (affect) by the rise of house prices, people in big cities live under great pressure. 众所周知，吸烟影响我们的健康。 11. 采纳意见 采取积极的态度 领养的 adj.采用；收养 n. Pauls mother had him(adopt) because she couldnt look after him. - 2 - * 适应；改编 v.n. 12. 把减少到减少了 沦落到的地步 Tough the price of

6、the house had been reduced10%, we cant afford it either. 13. vt. 许可，允许 n.许可证允许 n. 请求许可未经许可允许做某事 允许某人做某事 We do not permit(smoke) in the office. Passengers are permitted(carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 14. 大量的= Large amounts of money(waste) on useless things every year. Alarge am

7、ount of money(spend) building more kindergartens so far this year. 15. 把考虑在内=对进行描述 由于；因为绝不 解释，说明； （数量/比例上）占据 我衷心希望你能考虑我的建议 由于糟糕的天气，我们不得不 推迟运动会 16. 督促某人做某事 紧急的 adj.adv.n. 急需 17. 关心；挂念 与有关；参与 就而言 Prep. 关于 Everyone(concern) in the incident was questioned by the police. I am writing to see if it is poss

8、ible for you to provide me with information (concern) the club. 18. 促成；导致 向捐献（投稿） 对做出贡献 The famous writer is one of the several authors(contribute) to the book. 19.平均为 平均起来 高于/低于平均值 20.这座山是那座小山的四倍高（三种表倍数关系的句子） 语法练习 1. Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries _(recognize) its role in i

9、nternational affairs. 2. After the party, most guests left, with only two of them _(remain) in the host family, helping him clean up . 3. When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women _(argue). 4. The young man was caught _(steal). 5. He was just about to sit down when he felt somethi

10、ng _(move) near his seat. 6. On the bank of the river, we found him _(lie) on a bench, with his eyes _(fix) on a kite in the sky. 7. I stood on the bridge and watched boats _(pass) by 8. They use computers to keep the traffic _(run) smoothly. 9. Before driving into the city, you are required to get

11、your car _(wash) 10. When we saw the road _(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. 11. Dont leave the water _(run) while you are brushing your teeth. 12. With his homework _(finish), he went out to play with his friends. 13. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with th

12、e audience _(seat) on benches, chairs or boxes. - 3 - 高高一英语一英语 Book2 Unit6 单词学案单词学案 Part One: 词汇巩固词汇巩固 1. scarev. 使惊恐scaredadj. 害怕的， 惊恐的scaryadj. 吓人的， 可怕的 2. divev. 潜水diver n. 潜水员 3. fortunen. 运气，财富fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortunatelyadv. 幸运地 misfortune n. 厄运 4. extinct adj. 灭绝的， 绝种的extinction n. 灭绝，绝种 5.

13、 devote v. 致力， 献身 devotion n. 6. crueladj. 残忍的 n. cruelty 7. present v. 呈现，陈述， 提出 n. presentation8. establish v. 建立，设立 n. establishment 9. adopt v. 采取，收养 n. adoption 10. severe adj. 问题、伤势严重的 severely adv. 11. infect v. infection n. 12. permit v. 允许，许可 permission n. 12. contribute v. 促成，造成 contributi

14、on n. Part Two: key language points 1. scare v. 使 sb.惊恐；吓唬n. scareadj. sacred，scary 把.吓得要死 scareto death；威胁某人做某事 scare sb. into doing The scary scene scared the boy. He felt scared but he tried to hide his scare. (scare) 2. 由于 due to/thanks to/as a result of/owing to/on account of 预定要做某事 be due to d

15、o 公交车预期五点到，但是由于大雾晚到了一小时 The bus was due to arrive at 5, but it arrived one hour late due to the heavy fog. 3. 运气、命运、财富 n. fortune厄运 n. misfortune 幸运的 adj. fortunate不幸的 adj. unfortunate 幸运地 adv. fortunately不幸地 adv. unfortunately 发大财 make a fortune 幸运的做某事 be fortunate to do It was fortunate of them to

16、 make a fortune by trading with foreigners. And more fortunately (fortune) for them, they were supported by the government. 4. 灭绝的、绝种的 adj. extinct灭绝、绝种 n. extinction 灭绝、绝种（v. phrase） die out濒临灭绝 be close to extinction 保护.免于灭绝 protect from extinction 5. 对持肯定/否定态度 have/take a positive/negative attitu

17、de to 采取.的态度 take/adopt a attitude 对生活有积极态度的人更可能成功 People with a positive attitude towards life are more likely to succeed. 6. 致力于、献身于、专心于 devote oneself to=be devoted to (doing) sth. 把某人的生命/时间/精力献给 devote ones life/time/energy to (doing) sth. 奉献、忠诚 n. devotion Devoted (devote) to his research, he a

18、lmost forgot everything about himself. 他决心把毕生精力献给科学事业 He is determined to devote his life to science. 7. 保护区、贮存 n. reservev. 保留预订 保存某物以备用 keep sth. in reserve为某人预留某物 reserve sth. for sb. 我们总是预留一些钱以防备用 We always keep some money in reserve, just in case. 8. damage v./n. 破坏、损害 遭受损失 suffer damage给造成损坏 d

19、o/cause damage to The earthquake broke at midnight, causing (cause) great damage to the city. destroy 过去式 destroyed n. destruction adj. destructive 9. flood n. 洪水；大量 v. 淹没；泛滥； （感觉或回忆）涌上心头 大量的 a flood of 水灾地区 flooded areas 大量涌入 flood in/into (感觉或回忆)涌上心头 flood back Large quantities of food are (be) ne

20、eded in the flooded (flood) areas now. 童年的回忆涌上他的心头 Memories of his childhood flooded back 10. v. 影响；打动；侵袭 affectn.作用；影响；结果 effect 被感动 be affected by事实上 in effect 对有影响 have an effect on Affected (affect) by the rise of house prices, people in big cities live under great pressure. 众所周知，吸烟影响我们的健康。 It i

21、s well known that smoking affects our health. 11. 采纳意见 adopt an idea 采取积极的态度 adopt a positive attitude 领养的 adj. adopted采用；收养 n. adoption Pauls mother had him adopted (adopt) because she couldnt look after him. * 适应；改编 v. adaptn. adaptation 12. 把减少到 reduceto减少了 reduceby 沦落到的地步 be reduced to (doing) s

22、th. Tough the price of the house had been reduced by 10%, we cant afford it either. 13. vt. 许可，允许 n.许可证 permit 允许 n. permission 请求许可 ask for permission 未经许可 without permission - 4 - 允许做某事 permit doing sth. 允许某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. We do not permit smoking (smoke) in the office. Passengers are p

23、ermitted to carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 14. 大量的 a large amount of= large amounts of Large amounts of money are wasted (waste) on useless things every year. Alarge amount of money has been spent (spend) building more kindergartens so far this year. 15. 把考虑在内 take acco

24、unt of=take into account 对进行描述 give an account of 由于；因为 on account of 绝不 on no account 解释，说明； （数量/比例上）占据 account for 我衷心希望你能考虑我的建议 I sincerely hope that youd take my suggestions into account. 由于糟糕的天气，我们不得不推迟运动会 We had to put off the sports meeting on account of the bad weather. 16. 督促某人做某事 urge sb.

25、to do sth./into doing sth. 紧急的 adj. urgentadv. urgentlyn. urgency 急需 in urgent 17. 关心；挂念 be concerned about/for 与有关；参与 be concerned with/in就而言 as far as be concerned Prep. 关于 concerning Everyone concerned (concern) in the incident was questioned by the police. I am writing to see if it is possible f

26、or you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the club. 18. 促成；导致 contribute to 向捐献（投稿）contributeto. 对做出贡献 make a contribution/contributions to The famous writer is one of the several authors contributing (contribute) to the book. 19.平均为 an average of平均起来 with the/an average of 高于/低于平均值

27、 above/below average 20.这座山是那座小山的四倍高（三种表倍数关系的句子） This hill is four times the height of that small one. This hill is four times higher than that small one. This hill is four times as high as that small one. 语法练习 1.Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in interna

28、tional affairs. 2.After the party, most guests left, with only two of them remaining in the host family, helping him clean up . 3.When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women arguing. 4.The young man was caught stealing. 5.He was just about to sit down when he felt something moving n

29、ear his seat. 6.On the bank of the river, we found him lying on a bench, with his eyes fixed on a kite in the sky. 7.I stood on the bridge and watched boats passing by 8.They use computers to keep the traffic running smoothly. 9.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed 1

30、0. When we saw the road blocked with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. 11. Dont leave the water running while you are brushing your teeth. 12. With his homework finished, he went out to play with his friends. 13. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience seated on benches, chairs or boxes.