（2019新教材）外研版高中英语必修二Unit 1 期末复习（15分钟专练）练习（含答案）.doc

1、一、默写单词：第一天 1_n. 婚姻marry vt. 嫁娶，(和某人结婚)vi. 结婚 2_n. 婚礼wed v. 嫁娶，结婚 3_ adj. 典型的，有代表性的typically adv. 具有代表性地 4_ v. (身体或精神上)受苦suffering n. 痛苦，苦难，折磨 5_ n. 毒素，毒物，毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的 6_ n. 象征，标志symbolic adj. 象征性的 7_ adj. 有关系的，相关的relate v. 相联系relation n. 关系，联系 8_ n. 对着迷的人addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addiction n. 瘾；入迷

2、 9_ v. 不同，不一样，有区别different adj. 不同的difference n. 差异，不同(之处) 10_ adv. 略微，稍微slight adj. 轻微的，少量的 11_ adv. 极端地，非常地incredible adj. 难以置信的，极好的，极大的 12_ v. 推荐recommendation n. 推荐；建议 13_ n. 建设，建造construct vt. 建造，建筑reconstruct v. 重建，再建 14_ adj.令人高兴的satisfy v. 使满意satisfied adj. 满意的satisfaction n. 满意，满足 15_ adj.

3、方便的，便利的convenience n. 方便，便利 16_ adv. 原先，最初origin n. 起源，起因original adj. 原来的，开始的 17_ n. 排名，排行rank v. 排列 18_ adj. 含盐的，咸的salt n. 盐 19_ v. (使)适应，(使)适合adaptation n. 适应，改编版 20. _ v. 忍住，按捺resistance n. resistant adj. 21_ v. 存在，实际上有existence n. 存在 二、默写短语： 1_ 长大2_ 使某人想起某事 3_ 幸亏，由于4_ (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难， 5_(偶然)遇

4、见，发现6_ 据所述 7_ 爱上；喜欢上8_ 开始喜欢 9_ 处理；应付10_ 驾轻就熟，运用自如 11_ 餐桌礼仪12_ 拿起，捡起 13_ 以防万一14_ 以开始 15_ 属于16_ (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于， 17_ 打听(不在时所发生的事物)，别后叙谈 18_ 抚养19_ 几乎；大约 20_ 更有甚者，而且21_ 试验 三、默写句型： 1. _(live) far from school, he has to get up early every morning.由于住得离学校远，他必须每天早起。 2. We_(be) friends ever since we were at

5、 school together.我们从一起上学的时候起就是朋友。 3. His parents were angry at _ he did.他的父母亲对于他所做的事很生气。 4must have done 表示对过去的肯定猜测 He_ I was joking.他一定认为我在开玩笑。 5“否定词比较级”表示最高级 To me，theres nothing _(good) than a crosscultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 对我来

6、说，没有什么比英式饼干和在瓷杯里泡一杯乌龙茶这种跨文化的下午茶更好的了！ 一、阅读理解第二天 A Some years ago ， a 28yearold Californian wife and mother of three children died from drinking too much water.Her body was found in her home shortly after she took part in a waterdrinking contest that was held by a local radio show.Called “Hold Your We

7、e For A Wii”，the contest organizers promised a free Wii video game machine to those who drank the most water without going to the bathroom.The woman who died drank about 2 gallons of water during the contest.When she and other participants complained of discomfort and showed signs of pains，they were

8、 laughed at by the organizers. This tragic news story shows the importance of understanding why drinking too much water can be dangerous to your health. Consuming more water than you need can increase your total blood volume(容量)And since your blood volume exists within a closed system，increasing you

9、r blood volume puts unnecessary stress on your heart and blood vessels(血 管)Your kidneys(肾) must work overtime to get rid of extra water out of your system.Your kidneys are not a pair of pipes.Flushing more water through your kidneys doesnt necessarily help it become cleaner.Rather，your kidneys can g

10、et damaged by unnecessary wear and tear over time.And drowning your system with large amounts of water is one of many potential causes of kidney damage. Putting unnecessary stress on your system and your kidneys by consuming unnecessary water is an unnoticeable process.For the average person，it is u

11、sually impossible to know that this stress exists，as there are usually no obvious symptoms on a momenttomoment basis.But make no mistake about it: this stress is real and can hurt your health over the long term. 1Why is the Californian woman mentioned? ATo lead to the topic of the text.BTo tell us a

12、 tragic news story about a mother. CTo tell us it can be dangerous to take part in contests.DTo tell us how much water we can drink at most one time. 2When the participants showed signs of pains，the organizers. Abecame very concernedBwere laughed at by othersCtried to reduce their painsDdidnt pay mu

13、ch attention to them 3Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3? AHow water is consumed in our body.BThe importance of water to our health. CWhy drinking too much water is dangerous.DThe function of kidneys in consuming water. 4The stress caused by consuming unnecessary water. Aisnt that dangerousBcan neve

14、r be found out Cis really harmful in the long runDleads to some obvious symptoms 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eating at restaurants hasnt always been known as the best choice for people 1.are trying to keep a healthy diet.It is 2.(extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isnt so good

15、 for them when dining out.However，you dont have to give 3.your love of restaurants.There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience. One method is to take time 4.(read) the nutrition information.Some restaurants post it on their menus or their w

16、ebsites.If you know youre going to visit 5.certain restaurant，you should check the website first.If no nutrition information 6.(list)，you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order. Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces.Instead，consider 7.(choose) a sauce that

17、 could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories(卡路里) All restaurants have water available.Whether it is free 8.you have to buy it，you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda，which contains a lot of calories. Eating out doesnt have to be an unhealthy 9.(decide)

18、as long as you make wise choices. You can still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be 10.(please) with your choices later on. 答案 一、默写单词：第一天 1marriage n. 婚姻marry vt. 嫁娶，(和某人结婚)vi. 结婚 2wedding n. 婚礼wed v. 嫁娶，结婚 3typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的typically adv. 具有代表性地 4suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦suffering n. 痛苦，

19、苦难，折磨 5poison n. 毒素，毒物，毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的 6symbol n. 象征，标志symbolic adj. 象征性的 7related adj. 有关系的，相关的relate v. 相联系relation n. 关系，联系 8addict n. 对着迷的人addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addiction n. 瘾；入迷 9differ v. 不同，不一样，有区别different adj. 不同的difference n. 差异，不同(之处) 10slightly adv. 略微，稍微slight adj. 轻微的，少量的 11incredib

20、ly adv. 极端地，非常地incredible adj. 难以置信的，极好的，极大的 12recommend v. 推荐recommendation n. 推荐；建议 13construction n. 建设，建造construct vt. 建造，建筑reconstruct v. 重建，再建 14satisfying adj. 令人满意的，令人高兴的satisfy v. 使满意satisfied adj. 满意的satisfaction n. 满意，满足 15convenient adj. 方便的，便利的convenience n. 方便，便利 16originally adv. 原先，最

21、初origin n. 起源，起因original adj. 原来的，开始的 17ranking n. 排名，排行rank v. 排列 18salty adj. 含盐的，咸的salt n. 盐 19adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合adaptation n. 适应，改编版 20. resist v. 忍住，按捺resistance n. resistant adj. 21exist v. 存在，实际上有existence n. 存在 二、默写短语： 1grow up 长大2remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 3thanks to 幸亏，由于4suffer from (因疾

22、病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨 5come across (偶然)遇见，发现6according to 据所述 7fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上8take to 开始喜欢 9deal with 处理；应付10feel at home 驾轻就熟，运用自如 11table manners 餐桌礼仪12pick up 拿起，捡起 13in case 以防万一14start with 以开始 15belong to 属于16end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 17catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事物)，别后叙谈 18bring up 抚养19more

23、or less 几乎；大约 20whats more 更有甚者，而且21try out 试验 三、默写句型： 1. Living far from school, he has to get up early every morning.由于住得离学校远，他必须每天早起。 2. Weve been friends ever since we were at school together.我们从一起上学的时候起就是朋友。 3. His parents were angry at what he did.他的父母亲对于他所做的事很生气。 4must have done 表示对过去的肯定猜测 He

24、 must have thought I was joking.他一定认为我在开玩笑。 5“否定词比较级”表示最高级 To me， theres nothing better than a crosscultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 对我来说，没有什么比英式饼干和在瓷杯里泡一杯乌龙茶这种跨文化的下午茶更好的了！ 一、阅读理解第二天 A Some years ago ， a 28yearold Californian wife and mo

25、ther of three children died from drinking too much water.Her body was found in her home shortly after she took part in a waterdrinking contest that was held by a local radio show.Called “Hold Your Wee For A Wii”，the contest organizers promised a free Wii video game machine to those who drank the mos

26、t water without going to the bathroom.The woman who died drank about 2 gallons of water during the contest.When she and other participants complained of discomfort and showed signs of pains，they were laughed at by the organizers. This tragic news story shows the importance of understanding why drink

27、ing too much water can be dangerous to your health. Consuming more water than you need can increase your total blood volume(容量)And since your blood volume exists within a closed system，increasing your blood volume puts unnecessary stress on your heart and blood vessels(血 管)Your kidneys(肾) must work

28、overtime to get rid of extra water out of your system.Your kidneys are not a pair of pipes.Flushing more water through your kidneys doesnt necessarily help it become cleaner.Rather，your kidneys can get damaged by unnecessary wear and tear over time.And drowning your system with large amounts of wate

29、r is one of many potential causes of kidney damage. Putting unnecessary stress on your system and your kidneys by consuming unnecessary water is an unnoticeable process.For the average person，it is usually impossible to know that this stress exists，as there are usually no obvious symptoms on a momen

30、ttomoment basis.But make no mistake about it: this stress is real and can hurt your health over the long term. 语篇解读本文为说明文。过量饮水对我们的健康危害很大，我们应该适量饮水。 1Why is the Californian woman mentioned? ATo lead to the topic of the text. BTo tell us a tragic news story about a mother. CTo tell us it can be dangero

31、us to take part in contests. DTo tell us how much water we can drink at most one time. 答案A 解析推理判断题。本文主要是讲过量饮水对身体有害，而提到那个加州女人的故事是为了引出这个话题。故选 A。 2When the participants showed signs of pains，the organizers. Abecame very concerned Bwere laughed at by others Ctried to reduce their pains Ddidnt pay much a

32、ttention to them 答案D 解析细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“When she and other participants complained of.were laughed at by the organizers.”可知，那些组织者并没怎么在意参赛者们的痛苦。 3Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3? AHow water is consumed in our body. BThe importance of water to our health. CWhy drinking too much water is dangerous. DT

33、he function of kidneys in consuming water. 答案C 解析段落大意题。由第三段最后两句可知，本段主要解释了过量饮水为什么对身体有害。 4The stress caused by consuming unnecessary water. Aisnt that dangerous Bcan never be found out Cis really harmful in the long run Dleads to some obvious symptoms 答案C 解析细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“But make no.can hurt your he

34、alth over the long term.”可知，过量饮水 从长远来看对健康非常有害。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eating at restaurants hasnt always been known as the best choice for people 1.are trying to keep a healthy diet.It is 2.(extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isnt so good for them when dining out.However，

35、you dont have to give 3.your love of restaurants.There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience. One method is to take time 4.(read) the nutrition information.Some restaurants post it on their menus or their websites.If you know youre going to

36、 visit 5.certain restaurant，you should check the website first.If no nutrition information 6.(list)，you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order. Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces.Instead，consider 7.(choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your

37、food without extra calories(卡路里) All restaurants have water available.Whether it is free 8.you have to buy it，you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda，which contains a lot of calories. Eating out doesnt have to be an unhealthy 9.(decide) as long as you make wise choices.

38、You can still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be 10.(please) with your choices later on. 48答案who/that 解析考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 people 且在从句中作主语，故填 who/that。 49答案extremely 解析考查副词。设空处修饰形容词 hard，故填副词 extremely。 50答案up 解析考查固定搭配。give up 意为“放弃，停止”，为固定搭配。 51答案to read 解析考查非谓语动词。take time to do st

39、h.花时间做某事。 52答案a 解析考查冠词。restaurant 是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填 a。 53答案is listed 解析考查时态和语态。information 与 list 之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填 is listed。 54答案choosing 解析考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.考虑做某事。 55答案or 解析考查固定搭配。whether .or.不管还是。 56答案decision 解析考查名词。由 an unhealthy 及语境可知，此处应填名词 decision。 57答案pleased 解析考查形容词。be pleased with sth.对某事满意。