（2019新教材）外研版高中英语必修一英语 Unit 4单元测试（含答案）.docx

1、高中英语 必修第一册 1 / 23 Unit 4 Friends forever 单元测试单元测试 第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the man stay in Beijing? A.At his aunts.B.At a friends.C.At a hotel

2、. 2. What will David do this weekend? A. Read a book.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the countryside. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Lovely pets.B.Apicture.C. New babies. 4. Why does the woman want to read Saras travel journal? A. To help her travel.B. To learn about Sara.C. To write storie

3、s better. 5. When will the man leave for England? A. This Thursday.B. This Friday.C. This Saturday. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the wom

4、an doing? A. Making an appointment.B.Asking for advice.C. Offering help. 7. What will the woman probably do? A. Buy a newspaper.B.Apply for the job.C. Give the translator a call. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. How old is Jenny now? A. Five.B. Eight.C. Ten. 高中英语 必修第一册 2 / 23 9. Who is James? A. Bens uncle.B.

5、 Jennys father.C. Ellas cousin. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where is the man from? A. New York.B. Washington.C. Boston. 11. What did the woman just do? A. She got on the train.B. She smoked a cigarette.C. She changed seats. 12. What does the womans husband do? A.Adoctor.B.An engineer.C.Ateacher. 听第

6、9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How many double rooms does the man want to book? A. Six.B. Eight.C. Ten. 14. How much will the man pay for one room per night? A. 300 RMB.B. 270 RMB.C. 240 RMB. 15. When will the group have a meeting? A. On May 3rd.B. On May 4th.C. On May 5th. 16. What will the man probably

7、do next? A. Speak to the manager. B. Check the flight number. C. Go to the conference hall. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How did the speaker get to the center? A. By subway.B. By car.C. By bus. 18.During which period are the shops open on Fridays? A. From 9 am to 9 pm.B. From 8 am to 8 pm.C. From 10

8、 am to 9 pm. 19.On which floor can customers find a cinema? A. The first floor.B. The second floor.C. The third floor. 高中英语 必修第一册 3 / 23 20.What did the speaker complain about? A. There werent any garbage cans. B. It was really crowded. C. It closed too early. 第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分） 第一节（

9、共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I think a close friend is someone you get on well with, who helps you when you have problems, who gives you advice, and who always has time for you. I didnt use to have many close friends when I was at school because I was very shy, b

10、ut now I have several. They are all women. I think its difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex(异性) Marie I think a close friend is someone who youve known for a long time, and who you still get on with. They have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together. Ive got three close

11、friends who I was at middle school with and we often go out together (without our parents of course). We often go camping, play football, or walk outside in the open air. David Im not sure how to answer the question because I dont really have any close friends. I know a lot of people but mainly thro

12、ugh work, and the social occasions(场合) when we meet are business dinners, things like that. I think that if you come from a really close family, friends are a bit unnecessary. I like spending my free time with my family. Richard For me close friends are the people you spend your free time with. I go

13、 out at weekends with a group of people, and they are all my close friends. Theyre also people who live near me. I dont think you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often. But I dont think you need to be doing the same things. I mean Im at school but n

14、one of my friends are. Anna 21. Who thinks its difficult for women and men to be close friends? A. Marie.B. David.-C. Richard.D.Anna. 22.What does Richard say about friends? 高中英语 必修第一册 4 / 23 A. They need to have much in common.B. Theyre less important than family. C. They must work in the same plac

15、e.D. They come from social occasions. 23.What do we know aboutAnnas friends? A. They are all women.B. They all do the same things. C. They do not live far away.D. They are all college students. B Id like to share a story that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was

16、 nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he tried to help him. How could he? Why? I couldnt understand it. I didnt like him anymore. I hadnt thought about that story for a l

17、ong time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的) words. When the door was closed in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog biting my father 20 yea

18、rs ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal(背叛). Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he

19、could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friends wife had just left him. We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that cant be understood by those who are not in the same

20、situation with you. If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesnt seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions. 24. What

21、 is the influence of the story mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. It hurt his fathers feeling deeply.B. It has puzzled the author ever since. C. It left a deep impression on the author.D. It made the author dislike dogs. 25. What made the author think of the story of about 20 years ago? A. His friends att

22、itude.B. The photo of the dog. C. His fathers wound.D. His friends suffering. 26. Why did the authors friend say harsh words to the author? A. He was illtempered. 高中英语 必修第一册 5 / 23 B. He was suffering the pain of losing his wife. C. He was bothered by an unexpected visit. D. They once quarrelled and

23、 he couldnt forgive the author. 27. Whats the authors advice to us? A. Help those in need.B. Look before you leap. C. Respect for others is a good quality.D. Learn to put yourself in othersshoes. C Amother goat is able to pick out her own baby from its voice alone by the time the kid is just five da

24、ys old. Researchers from University of London played kids bleats to female goats and studied their responses. They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kidsvoices. “A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and, in the wild, during the first

25、 week of their lives, the animals hide in grass and dont call much. Its a strategy they use to avoid enemies,” Dr. Elodie Brief0er, who led the research, explained to BBC News. “The mother calls to the kids when she wants them to come and feed, so we expected that kids would recognize the mothers vo

26、ices.” In fact, this was the case for deer, which also use this hiding strategy, although they do not belong to the same family of species as goats. She and her team recorded and played back young kidscalls to the female goats and recorded their responses. She explained, “Even when the calls came fr

27、om kids that are five to six days old, we could see the mothers responding more to the voices of their own babies.” Hearing the voice of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response. The scientists say that understan

28、ding how goats behave and communicate is very important. “This helps us understand just how smart these animals are,” said Dr. Briefer. “Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour.” 28.What does the underlined word “bleats” mean? A. habitsB. voicesC.

29、responsesD. videos 29. During the first few days of the baby deer, the mother and the kid mainly depend on _ to recognize each other when they are hiding in grass. A. voiceB. touchC. videosD. smell 30.In the experiment, what does a mother goat do when hearing her kidsvoice? A. Making voice in respon

30、se.B. Jumping over and over. C. Hiding herself somewhere.D. Behaving just as usual. 31.The passage is mainly written for _ to read. 高中英语 必修第一册 6 / 23 A. teachersB. writers C. farmersD. lawyers D Life affects friendships. As we grow, marry, fight in wars, move across the country or change jobs, old f

31、riendships fall away and new ones form. As long as we live, the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected. When we were children, we had best friends. No matter what happened we were still friends. We live our lives, however, and do what life calls for us to do,

32、 and as we get older, memories fade, faces blur(变得模糊), and even friendsnames from childhood are forgotten. Do you have a question about friendship? Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly? Perhaps you will see that you cant control others. If some people want to be your frie

33、nds, it is their choice. All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them. Then you wish them well when they leave. You can talk to oldtimers and they will tell you that life is full of incredible(难以置信的) joy and incredible sorrow, and that what bothers you today will

34、 one day become a memory and the pain will be gone. Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older. They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go. Sometimes when they go it will hurt you, but you will be okay with it. Its the way life works, after all. 32.According to

35、 the text, what can we learn about friendship? A. Friendship cannot be easily affected by ones family. B. Friends are always around us and will never go away. C. Friends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by us. D. Friends in childhood are the best no matter what happens. 33. In the authors opinio

36、n, what should we do with friends who are no longer friendly? A. Care about them and do the best for them when we are together. B. Forget them and make new friends who have a lot in common with us. C. Find the reason why our friendship has changed. D. Do our best to control them and make them listen

37、 to us. 34. What the oldtimers and seniors in the last paragraph tell you about friendship will _. A. make you have no good friends B. help you have healthy understanding of friendship C. remind you to always help your friends 高中英语 必修第一册 7 / 23 D. lead you to be a powerful man 35. Which of the follo

38、wing could be the best title of the passage? A. How to share happiness with friendsB. How to deal with unfriendly people C. How to make good friendsD. How to face the changes in friendship 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One essential area buyers focus on w

39、hen shopping for homes is space.36. A few simple adjustments can change tiny homes, especially small rooms like bedrooms. Keep the Room Clean and Tidy The first thing you should do is remove(移开)all unnecessary furniture from the room.37. Remove family photos, stuffed animals, the TV, and other perso

40、nal items. Store small items in storage drawers under your bed. The smaller the room is, the more essential it is to organize it effectively. 38 Most bedrooms have king-sized beds which take up a lot of space. Replace your large bed with a queen bed to make the room seem bigger. If you are preparing

41、 a kids room, use a twin bed. Place the bed in the middle of the wall opposite the bedroom door. Remove Unnecessary Furniture Large pieces of furniture such as large dressers should be moved into another room or put into storage. If your bedroom is really small, dont add anything other than night ta

42、bles and a small chair.39. Decorate with Mirrors When Possible Mirrors enlarge space by reflecting light from windows and lighting.40. Place mirrors across windows to let the light in. You can also place a mirror across a piece of art to call attention to it. A. Consider a Smaller Bed B. Make Your B

43、ed Look Beautiful C. Ensure there is enough space for people to walk around D. Most buyers will not pay attention to small homes E. Make sure that nothing is on the floor or on furniture surfaces F. The night tables are more practical than anything else G. They do not take up visual(视觉的) space but d

44、ouble it 高中英语 必修第一册 8 / 23 第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really dont know the meaning of this proverb until one day something41happened to me. That morning, I got u

45、p late and42to school without breakfast. While crossing a street, my bike43 a stone and I fell on the ground, with my both knees badly hurt. I managed the44and continued my riding. On my arrival at school, my teacher took us to the45for a basketball match.46I could hardly walk normally, I joined in

46、the game. When I47to pass the ball, I was knocked down and fell down on my back. I could not48the bad pain and cried. My classmates all started49at me and continued their match. 50on the ground alone, hungry and painful, I couldnt stop my crying. Just at that moment, Jack, one of my teammates,51towa

47、rds me from the other end and helped me. He comforted me and tried all52to make me stand. He asked another classmate to take his53and kept sitting beside me. He kept me company the whole day and even54me home after the school was over. It was on that day that I learnt and believed the proverb “a fri

48、end in need is a friend indeed” to be55. 41.A. anxiousB. happyC. surprisingD. unexpected 42.A. ranB. walkedC. droveD. hurried 43.A. kickedB. beatC. hitD. touched 44.A. painB. lossC. sadnessD. trouble 45.A. campusB. playgroundC. fieldD. lab 46.A.AlthoughB. SinceC. UntilD. Once 47.A. decidedB. hopedC.

49、 orderedD. tried 48.A. imagineB. standC. controlD. forget 49.A. staringB. laughingC. pointingD. shouting 50.A. StandingB. SittingC. FallingD. Lying 51.A. jumpedB. facedC. ranD. moved 52.A. methodsB. ideasC. plansD. conditions 53.A. sealB. roleC. placeD. position 54.A. putB. pickedC. droppedD. left 5

50、5.A. goodB. trueC. positiveD. responsible 高中英语 必修第一册 9 / 23 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My wife and I like watching plays, so we will go to the theater whenever we have time. But before we buy tickets, we would like to know if the play is good or bad. When a new