（2019新教材）外研版高中英语必修一英语Unit 6 泛读 技能初养成 教材讲解 .doc

1、1 阅读 P6869教材课文，选出最佳选项 1What is the main idea of the passage? AAll the British people love gardening. BRich people like to build their own gardens. CThe British show their love to gardening. DThe gardening is beneficial to the environment. 2From Paragraph 1，we can learn_ Athe whole world looks like a

2、 real garden Ball rich people in Britain have a garden Cmany British peoples fingers are green Dhomes with gardens were built before at first 3What do we know the love of gardening in Britain? AChildren like to see the tallest flowers. BOnly experts can enter the competitions. CPeople enjoy working

3、in their gardens. DPeople can find a place to plant flowers. 4Why do people turn their rooftops into gardens? AThe flowers on the rooftops are more beautiful. BThe space that can be used is limited. CToo many people are waiting for the place. DThe flowers on the rooftops improve the air quality. 答案1

4、4CACB Words and Phrases 知识要点 1 replace vt.代替，取代；以替换，更换，接替；把放回 原处 (教材原句 P65)In sentence (a)，can we replace “in which” with “where” without 2 changing the meaning? 在句子(a)中，我们能否用 where 替换 in which 而不改变其意思？ 例 Nothing in the world could replace a mothers love and care to her children. 世界上没有什么东西能代替母亲对孩子的爱

5、和关怀。 知识拓展 (1)replace A(with/by B)(用 B)替换/接替/取代 A (2)replacement n.更换，替换 (3)“代替”的其他表达法： instead of代替 in place of顶替，代替 take sb.s/sth.s placetake the place of sb./sth. 代替/替换某人/某物 即学即练单句语法填空 During his absence，his position was replaced with/by a newcomer. Sending WeChat messages has almost taken the pla

6、ce of written notice. His experience proved that no one could be in place of him. 知识要点 2 narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的，窄小的；狭隘的；勉强的 vt.& vi. 使变窄，缩小 (教材原句 P66)Tourists can stand on a narrow glass platform called the Skywalk to see the Grand Canyon. 游客可以站在一个名为“空中走廊”的窄窄的玻璃平台上观看科罗拉多大 峡谷。 例The selling stands made th

7、e road too narrow for cars to pass. 销售摊位使得这条路太窄了，汽车无法通过。 知识拓展 (1)a narrow escape死里逃生 a narrow victory险胜 (2)narrowly adv.勉强地，以毫厘之差；狭隘地 即学即练单句语法填空 3 He had a narrow escape when the car accident happened. He was narrowly(narrow)hit by falling stone thrown by the kid upstairs. Parents and children shoul

8、d communicate more to narrow (narrow)the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. 知识要点 3 desert n.沙漠，荒漠 vt.抛弃；遗弃 vt.& vi.擅离(岗位等) (教材原句 P66)We are also going to ride camels， “the ship of the desert” 我们也会骑号称“沙漠之舟”的骆驼。 例He tried to walk across the desert alone but failed. 他试图徒步穿越

9、沙漠但是失败了。 知识拓展 (1)deserted adj.无人居住的；被遗弃的 (2)dessert n.C，U(饭后)甜点 即学即练单句语法填空 The baby with a severe physical disablity has been deserted(desert)by its parents. Last week they went to a deserted(desert)village. When they got there， the village seemed deserted(desert)， the only sign of life being one or

10、 two dogs lying under the trees. 小片段填空(用 desert 与 dessert 的适当形式填空) The man who was deserted in the desert was eager to get some dessert to eat， and later he found a deserted wooden hut. 知识要点 4 expertadj.熟练的，内行的，专家的，经验(或知识)丰富的 n. 专家，行家 (教材原句 P68)Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses，a

11、nd others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions. 专业的园丁知道种植玫瑰花的恰当地方， 其他人则花好几个小时试图种植出 完美的蔬菜来参与比赛。 例He is expert at making wooden toys for children. 他善于为孩子制作木质玩具。 知识拓展 4 (1)be expert at/in/on(doing)sth.是某方面的专家 (2)be an expert at/in/on (doing)sth.是某方面的专家 即学即练单句语法填空 Som

12、e experts (expert)always share useful information with us. You had better improve yourself now to make yourself expert at/in/on the field you like. 知识要点 5 reflect on/upon 沉思，思考 (教材原句 P69)And if youre in any doubt about this，take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden： “Where you ten

13、d a rose.Athistle cannot grow.” 如果你对此有任何怀疑的话，静下来想一想秘密花园中的这一句话：“在人 们精心呵护玫瑰的地方不长杂草”。 例The young man spent less time reflecting on the failures before. 这个年轻人花很少的时间反思以前的失败。 知识拓展 (1)reflect v.反射；思考 reflect.in在中反映出/映照出 (2)reflection n.反射；反映；思考 即学即练单句语法填空 The moons reflection (reflect)in the water was dest

14、royed by the little monkey. It is very useful taking time to carefully reflect on/upon what you really want. Deep reflection(reflect)should be made to the problem but no one did it. 知识要点 6 limited adj.有限的 (教材原句 P70)But in cities，limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. 但是在城市里，有限的空间

15、使得人们寻找新的解决方法。 例Our time on the project was limited，but we have enough money to use. 我们这个项目的时间有限，但是有足够的资金可使用。 知识拓展 5 (1)limit vt.限制，限定 limit.to.把限定在范围内 (2)limit n.限制；界限；(常作复数)范围 beyond/over the limit超过限度 set a limit to限制，控制，设定的限度 to the limit达到最大限度 即学即练单句语法填空 All the speeches will be limited (limit)t

16、o 15 minutes so be well prepared. My time is limited (limit)，so I will use it to the fullest. Limit yourselftono more than two glasses of coffee to stay healthy. 知识要点 7 benefit n.益处，优势，好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于，得利于 (教材原句 P70)What are the benefits of gardening? 园艺的好处是什么？ 例The new policy have benefited most of

17、 the farmers here. 新政策已经让这里的大部分农民受益。 知识拓展 (1)for the benefit of sb.for sb.s benefit 为了某人的利益，为帮助某人 be of (great)benefit to对(很)有益 to sb.s benefit对某人有利 (2)sb.benefit by/from sth.某人得益于某物 (3)beneficial adj.有利的，有用的 be beneficial to.对有益 即学即练单句语法填空 As we all know ， cycling is highly beneficial (benefit)to h

18、ealth and the environment. All the money is used for the benefit of the disabled children. This measure is of great benefit to the improvement of the job. If we take these measures，Im sure it is greatly to our benefit. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but for Thomas 6 Ediso

19、n. Sentence Pattern 重点句式 “否定词比较级”表示最高级含义 (教材原句 P68)And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. 虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪， 但也有一些人只是喜欢坐在树下 欣赏他们周围世界的美景。 句式分析：本句是复

20、合句。while 表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句， 其中 nothing better than.the grass 属于“否定词比较级”结构。nothing，none， nobody 或“no other可数名词单数”与比较级连用时，表示最高级含义。 例 1Nothing is more precious than time. 没有什么东西比时间更宝贵。 例 2Nobody is more careful than him! 没有人比他更细心！ 知识拓展 主语表示否定意义的谓语(含 not 或 never)比较级，意为“没有比 更” 即学即练单句语法填空 How was your re

21、cent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had a more pleasant one before. Nothing gives me more pleasure than listening to Mozart. What do you think of the film last night? It could not be worse(bad). 七选五之过渡衔接 过渡衔接考查对篇章的理解能力，也考查对上下文之间逻辑关系的分析能 力。设题位置可以在段首，也可以在段中或段尾。解题时可采用位置判断法，阅 读其前后的句子，看所选的答案是否能将前后衔接起来。 例题剖析

22、7 I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness.This time there was no tent.Instead ， we had a pop up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My natureloving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. _ We have done a lot of it sinc

23、e.Recently，we bought a twentyeight foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV set.There is a separate bedroom，a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. AThis time there was no tent. BThings are going to be improved. CThe trip they took

24、 me on was a rough one. DI was to learn a lot about camping since then，however. EI must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. FAfter the trip，my family became quite interested in camping. GThere was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. F根据空后面一句“We have done a lot of it sin

25、ce.”可知， 从那以来我们去野 营多次了。故可推断，自从那一次野营后，我们一家人就对野营感兴趣了。 即学即练快速阅读，确定下面衔接过渡题的答案 Set up a recycling station at your school.Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials._，then ask your school principal if you can set one up. APostsigns about conserving energy BWhether you are a teacher or a student CIf your school does not have one DTurn off your computer when its not used EShut down the lights when rooms are not in use FOther times of day you might only need half of the lights G.If your schools garbage company offers recycling services 答案C