（2019新教材）外研版高中英语必修一英语Unit 5 泛读 技能初养成 教材讲解 .doc

1、1 阅读 P5657教材课文，选出最佳选项 1How does the author think of his job? AHe should be brave to do this. BHe should stand the bad weather. CHe likes being outside in the wild. DHe likes animals in various environment. 2What do we know about Yellowstone National Park? AIt is where the author most likes to go. BI

2、t is famous for all kinds of trees. CIt has wet bears and eagle everywhere. DIt is a dark forest with a long path. 3How do we know about the authors getting the photo? AThe author designed the scene ahead. BThe bear did the action for him. CThe bear stood still before him. DThe author got it quite b

3、y accident. 4Which word can best describe the authors feeling then? ATerrified.BExcited. CThankful.DRespectful. 答案14BADA Words and Phrases 知识要点 1 variety n.U多样化；变化；多变性C(植物、语言等的)变种； 品种 (教材原句 P56)As the worlds first national park，Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife，but it is probably

4、 best known for its bears. 作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石国家公园因园内野生生物的多样性而著 2 名，但最为出名的可能是公园内的熊。 例Different varieties of English is spoken all over the world but they have a lot in common. 全世界各地说着各种类型的英语，但是他们有很多共同点。 知识拓展 (1)a (wide)variety of/varieties of 各种各样的 (2)vary vi.相异；变化，变更 vary from.to.从到不等 vary with.随变化而变化

5、vary in.在方面相异/不同 (3)various adj.各种不同的，各种各样的 即学即练单句语法填空 There are various(variety)goods on sale，so you can feel free to choose. Varieties(variety)of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem.We can choose one to start with. There is a wide variety of patterns for us to choose from. Pri

6、ces vary with the type of room you require. 小片段填空 American is regarded as a melting pot，where exist a variety of ethnics and cultural groups with various beliefs.Sometimes peoples beliefs can vary with time.(vary) 知识要点 2 concentratevi.& vt.集中(注意力)，聚精会神；使集中(或 集合、聚集)；专注，专心 (教材原句P57)While I was concent

7、rating on photographing this amazing scene， I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. 我正专注于拍摄这个令人惊叹的场景时，突然感到有人在注视着我。 例Be quiet and let me concentrate on my homework. 请安静，让我专心做家庭作业。 知识拓展 3 (1)concentrate on(doing)sth.专心于(做)某事 concentrate.on (doing)sth.集中于(做)某事 (2)concentration n.集中；专心，专注 con

8、centrated adj.全力以赴的；集中的；浓缩的 即学即练单句语法填空 The web celebrity refused the commercial in order to concentrate on her studies. Doing some exercise every day will also improve your powers of concentration (concentrate). I cant concentrate my attention on my studies with the loud music going on. 小片段填空 My fri

9、end，Jonson，has his own trick of learning.In class，he has the power of concentration，that is to say，he can concentrate his mind on what the teacher is saying.And after school he will take part in sports activities with concentrated attention.(concentrate) 知识要点 3 freeze (froze，frozen)vi.突然停止，呆住；(使)冻结，

10、结冰；(天 气)严寒，冰冻 (教材原句 P57)Slowly，and with the camera still held to my eye，I turned.and froze. 相机仍举在眼前，我慢慢地转过身去并吓呆了。 例It may freeze tonight，so make sure the plants are covered。 今晚大概会有霜冻，一定要把花草都盖好。 知识拓展 (1)freezer n.冰柜，冷冻柜 (2)freezing adj.冰冻的；极冷的 freezing point冰点 freezing cold极冷 (3)frozen adj.冷冻的；结冰的；冻硬

11、的；冻僵 即学即练单句语法填空 The temperature remained below the freezing(freeze)point throughout the day. 4 They went skating on the frozen(freeze)river every Sunday afternoon in winter. Even if the lake freezes(freeze)，youd better not go skating on it. 小片段填空 Seeing the terrible scene，I frozeOn such a freezing c

12、old day，the mother was walking to the hospital ， holding her baby in her arms.Her hair was almost frozen(freeze) 知识要点 4 stare vi.& vt.凝视，盯着看 (教材原句 P57)With water falling off its thick，brown hair，the bear stared back at me. 那头熊回盯着我看，水正从它浓密的棕色毛发上滴下来。 例The child stared at the unexpected visitor up and

13、down. 那个孩子上下打量着这个不速之客。 词义辨析stare at，glance at，glare at stare at指长时间盯着某个目标看，且常带有粗鲁、茫然或不礼貌的意味。 glance at指匆匆一看、瞥一眼，强调看的时间短暂。 glare at指怒视，强调敌对或威胁的态度。 即学即练选词填空(stare at，glance at，glare at) He just glared at me silently instead of shouting. She glanced at the present on the table and cried heartbroken. It

14、s impolite to stare at foreign visitors in the street. 知识要点 5 (教材原句 P57)When I recovered from the shock，I looked at my camera. 当我从震惊中恢复过来后，我看了看相机。 (1)recover vi.复原，(从糟糕经历中)恢复；恢复健康，痊愈；康复 vt.恢复(能 力、知觉、对情绪的控制、活动能力等)；找回，寻回 例With the nurses careful attending，the old man recovered quickly. 在护士的精心照料下，老人很快就

15、康复了。 知识拓展 (1)recover from从中恢复过来 5 recover ones sight恢复视力 recover oneself镇定下来 (2)recovery nU，C恢复，痊愈 即学即练单句语法填空 It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. She felt upset at the failure but quickly recovered herself (her). Take this medicine as told and your recovery (recover)will be soon.

16、 小片段填空 The doctor asked the patient to be confident of her recovery from the disease， for this kind of disease is curable ， and she was strong enough to recover from it soon.(recover) (2)shock n.U震惊，吃惊，惊愕；C令人震惊的事 vt.使震惊，使惊愕 例The news of football star Maradonas death came as a great shock to everyone

17、. 足球明星马拉多纳去世的消息让所有人都非常震惊。 知识拓展 (1)shocking adj.令人震惊的，令人气愤的 (常用来形容事物) (2)shocked adj.吃惊的，震惊的(多用来形容人) be shocked at sth.对感到震惊 即学即练单句语法填空 It shocked us to learn that Louis was disabled，after an operation(手术)on his foot. We were shocked (shock)when we heard of the news that the plane crashed in the stor

18、m. All the people present at the meeting felt shocked at the shocking decision announced by the manager.(shock) 小片段填空 What shocked us was his relaxed reaction to his failure.It was really shocking to see his smiling face at that time.We all felt shocked at the loss of sense of 6 honor.(shock) 知识要点 6

19、 after all 毕竟，终究 (教材原句 P57)It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 毕竟，在它们的世界里，我们才是客人。 例After all，life is full of surprises so we should be hopeful. 毕竟，生活总是充满惊喜的，所以我们要满怀希望。 知识拓展 in all总计，总共 above all最重要的是；尤其是 at all(否定句)根本；(疑问句)到底；究竟 first of all首先 即学即练选用以上短语填空 To make members of a te

20、am perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses. You shouldnt have scolded the boy at all；he is a child after all；above all， he made only two mistakes in all Sentence Patterns 重点句式 1 with 复合结构 (教材原句 P57)Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye，I turned.a

21、nd froze. 相机仍举在眼前，我慢慢地转过身去并吓呆了。 句式分析：句中 with the camera still held to my eye 是 with 的复合结构。with 的复合结构是指“with 复合宾语”，常在句中作状语，表示谓语动作发生的 伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。 例 1The old man sat in the middle of the room with his eyes fixed on the light. 老人坐在房间的中间，眼睛盯着灯。 例 2With his bike stolen，she had to walk home. 由于自行车被偷了，她

22、不得不步行回家。 知识拓展 7 with 复合结构的构成： with 名词 / 代词 done with名词 /代词 doing with名词 /代词 to do with名词 /代词 形容词 with名词 /代词 副词 with名词 /代词 介词短语 即学即练单句语法填空 With prices going (go)up so fast，they cant afford the basic life necessities. I like to sleep with no windowsclosed (close). With the childrenat school, we cant t

23、ake any vacation. He left the classroom with the lighton With a lot of work to do (do)，he wasnt allowed to go out. 重点句式 2 强调句型 (教材原句 P57)It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 毕竟，在它们的世界里，我们才是客人。 句式分析：本句是强调句型。we 是被强调部分，在句中作主语。 例 1It was this man who/that helped me out when I was in t

24、rouble. 我处于困境时，正是这个人帮我度过了难关。 例 2lt was when I got back to my dormitory that I met your brother. 正是当我回到宿舍的时候，我遇到了你弟弟。 知识拓展 强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was被强调部分that/who其他 ”。 该 句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调，但不能强调谓语。使用强调句型 时需要注意以下几点： (1)强调句型中的 It 本身没有意义，但不能用其他词代替。 (2)被强调部分指人时用 that/ who 均可，其他情况一律用 that。 (3)被强调部分无论是单数还是复数，I

25、t 后的 be 动词均用单数形式，即 is 或 was。用 is 还是 was 要根据原句的时态而定。属于现在或将来时间范畴的时态， 8 用 is；属于过去时间范畴的时态，用 was。 (4)被强调部分如果是原句的主语， that/who 之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应 与原句的主语保持一致。 (5)强调句型的一般疑问句式：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他？ (6)强调句型的特殊疑问句式：疑问词is/wasit that其他？ (7)not until 的强调句式：It is/was not until. that其他 即学即练单句语法填空 It was only when he

26、 took his facial mask that I recognized him. It was my sister that/who helped me select the nice gift for my friend. Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry? It was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry. 七选五之词汇复现 阅读七选五题型考查的实

27、质就是文中信息点和选项信息点的对应， 文中信息 点与选项信息点通常以词汇复现的方式来“暗中搭桥”。在解题时，通常要关注 以下几种复现词找对应。 1利用词汇复现找对应 词汇复现主要是指原词复现、同源词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义 词复现等。通过寻找复现词汇可迅速确定答案。 2利用同范畴词找对应 同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现， 达到语义 衔接的目的。 3利用代词找对应 根据代词的单复数及其在句子中所作的成分， 可以找出代词指代的名词或句 子，从而帮助我们解题。 例题剖析 (2019全国卷)Imagine a child standing on a diving b

28、oard four feet high and asking himself the question：“Should I jump？”This is what motivation or the lack of itcando.Motivation andgoalsetting arethe twosidesof the same 9 coin._36_Like the child on the diving board，you will stay undecided. AThis can affect your work. BSo how should you motivate yours

29、elf? CHowever，this should not discourage you. DSo why should we try to set specific goals? EThey can change according to circumstances. FMotivation is what you need most to do a good job. GWithout motivation，you can neither set a goal nor reach it. G空格前有 motivation 和 goal，而且说它们是同一枚硬币的两面，缺一不 可，由此可知此处

30、讲动力与设定目标的关系，而选项 G“没有动力，你既不能设 定目标也不能实现它”符合语境。而且选项 G 中同样出现了 motivation 和 goal 两词，属于原词复现。 即学即练 快速阅读，确定下面题目的答案 The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses._ So they are called

31、 “diseases of civilization”Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases. AStoneAge people lived a simple life. BBut today，we enjoy eating a lot of these. CIn that case，they would live much healthier. DAncient people also got lots of physical exercise. EThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. FPeople today probably dont want to live like our ancestors. GModern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization” 答案E