（2019新教材）外研版高中英语必修一英语Unit 2 泛读 技能初养成 教材讲解 .doc

1、1 阅读 P2021教材课文，选出最佳选项 1What does the sentence “We didnt expect to get so many posts！” in Paragraph 1 mean? APeople are not interested in the topic. BPeople are too shy to give their opinions. CWe dont think it is interesting. D People responded enthusiastically to the topic ， which is out of our exp

2、ectation. 2Why couldnt English teacher Maggie teach that day? ABecause she ate a big frog. BBecause she was afraid that she had a frog in her stomach. CBecause she had a sore throat and couldnt speak. DBecause she was very tired after eating a frog in her throat. 3Which of the following statements i

3、s NOT true according to the passage? A “The first floor” in America may be called “the ground floor” in another country. BWhen we say someone is “wicked” ， we only want to show the person is bad. C If you want to go to“The first floor”in America when you enter a building， you should go upstairs. DIn

4、 China，we use “Not bad！” to show something is good. 答案13DCB Words and Phrases 知识要点 1 come across 偶然发现；偶然遇见，碰见；被理解 (教材原句 P17)When you open a dictionary，you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words. 当你打开词典，你经常碰见许多不熟悉的单词。 2 例I absentmindedly turned the pages of the phone book and came across a city

5、map. 我无意中翻开电话簿的一页，偶然发现了一张城市地图。 知识拓展 come about发生 come out出版；出来 come to来到；合计，总共是；苏醒过来 come on(表示知道某人所说的话不正确)得了吧 come to an end结束 come up with赶上；提出 come from来自 come into being形成；产生 即学即练用 come 的相关短语填空 You know what? Ive got a New Year concert ticket. Oh，come onYoure kidding. Should you come across wast

6、e paper thrown out of a passing car，pick it up. Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online. I was amazed that hed come up with this sweet idea. 小片段填空 I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.He told me the smartphone like glasses wou

7、ld come out this year and cost between $250 and $600.My longawaited dream came true at last. 知识要点 2 contact vt.联系，联络 n.联系，联络；接触 (教材原句 P17)a friend that you contact by writing，traditionally using a pen. 一个你通过书写联系的朋友，传统上是用钢笔。 例I contacted my uncle as soon as I went to Beijing. 我一去北京就和我的叔叔联系上了。 知识拓展 ge

8、t into contact with.make contact with. 3 与取得联系 keep in contact with.与保持联系 lose contact with.与失去联系 be in/out of contact with.与有/没有联系 即学即练单句语法填空 Youd better get into contact with him as soon as possible. Have you kept in contact with our classmates after graduation? I have lost contact with most of th

9、em. 小片段填空 For any information about the new book ， please contact(contact)our local office.We will get into contact with you.And you will be expected to keep in contact with us for further details. 知识要点 3 (教材原句 P17)likelyadj.可能的，可能发生的 adv.或许，可能 例Id very likely have done the same thing in your situat

10、ion. 我要是处在你这种情况，也有可能会那样做的。 知识拓展 (1)be likely to do sth.很可能做某事 It is likely that.很可能 not likely决不可能，绝对不会(表示强烈反对) (2)unlikely adj.不大可能的 即学即练单句语法填空 The more you hurry，the less progress you are likely to make (make). It is very likely that my parents will not allow me to go. Where there is a will there

11、is a way，so you are unlikely (likely)to be jobless for long. 小片段填空 What are the likely(like)effects of the law going to be? It is likely to cause good effect to the protection of the wild animals.It is also likely that more people volunteer to donate to the organizations protecting the wild animals.

12、 知识要点 4 remind v.提醒，使想起 4 (教材原句 P20)Here are some of our favourites，to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world! 以下列出了我们最喜爱的几条，用以提醒大家，我们在课堂上学到的英语跟 外部世界的英语大不相同！ 例The man put out the cigarette when reminded that smoking was

13、not allowed on the bus. 当被提醒公交车上不允许抽烟时，那位男子熄灭了香烟。 知识拓展 remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 remind sb.(not)to do sth.提醒某人(不要)做某事 remind sb.that.提醒某人 reminder n.提醒人的事物 即学即练单句语法填空 Reminded (remind)not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is really dangerous. He reminded me

14、 not to forget (forget)my promise. The seventeenyearold boy put up a picture of Bill Gates beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dream. Having been reminded (remind)of table manners three times， the kids began to behave themselves. 小片段填空 At one time，Peterson was a lazy person and was al

15、ways reminded(remind)to work hard.Since his business failed last year ， he regarded the failure as a reminder(remind)of his laziness.And he also made his wife remind him of his failure of last year once in a while to keep himself working harder and harder. 知识要点 5 comment nC，U评论，议论 v.发表意见，评论 (教材原句 P2

16、0)325 comments 325 条评论 例He made no comments on our proposal. 5 他对我们的建议没有作评论。 知识拓展 make comments/a comment on/about. 对发表评论；提意见 comment on/upon.对进行评论 comment that./make a comment that 评论说 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 The reporter commented (comment)that the film Lost and Love was very moving. Dont make comments (c

17、omment)if you cannot understand the real meaning. I know nothing about the incident so I refuse to comment on/upon it. 对别人评头论足是不礼貌的。 It is rude to comment/to make a comment on others appearance. 小片段填空 So far，Mr. Cook has not commented on these reports.I commented(comment)on his actions without any p

18、rejudice.But it is not unusual that the company makes no comments(comment)about them. 知识要点 6 intend v.计划，打算，想要 (教材原句 P22)morally wrong and intending to hurt people. 在道德上是错误的，并且打算伤害他人 例Mr. White is back home now and intends to write a book about his adventure. 怀特先生现在回家了，打算写一本关于他的奇遇的书。 知识拓展 (1)intend

19、doing sth./to do sth. 打算/想要做某事 intend sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 be intended forbe meant for 是为而提供/设计的 6 (2)intention n.意图，目的 即学即练单句语法填空 Yesterday I found a book in the bookstore by chance which was intended for bird lovers. This is the website which I intend to add/adding (add)to my favourites to help me

20、 learn how to write poems. He left England with the intention(intend)of travelling in Africa. 小片段填空 My mother intends holding/to hold (hold)a party for my fathers birthday.But she is busy with work，so she intends me to prepare (prepare)for it.She requests that all the activities and gifts should be

21、intended for my father.We both need to keep it secret，because my father has no intention (intend)of holding a birthday party. 知识要点 7 recognise vt.认识，辨认出；承认；公认 ( 教材 原句 P24)recognise differences between American English and British English 辨认出美式英语和英式英语之间的差异 例Lincoln is recognised as one of the greates

22、t presidents in America. 林肯被公认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。 知识拓展 (1)recognise sb./sth.as/to be承认某人/某物是 recognise sb./sth.(by/from sth.)认出；辨别出 recognise that.承认 It is recognised that.人们公认 (2)recognition n.认出；认识 beyond recognition无法辨认 即学即练单句语法填空 Animals can recognise their children by/from smell. He is recognised as

23、one of the best basketball players in China. The film star wore sunglasses.Therefore，he could go shopping without being recognised (recognise). 7 知识要点 8 base vt.以为根据/基础；基于 n.基部；基地；基础 (教材原句 P24)write a story based on given pictures 根据给定的图片写一个故事 例You should base your conclusion on/upon careful researc

24、h. 你应该以审慎的研究为基础而下结论。 知识拓展 (1)base.on.以为的基础 be based on/upon以为基础/依据 at the base of在底部 (2)based adj.在居住(或工作)； 基地(或总部)在 即学即练单句语法填空 They settled down at the base of the mountain. The research group produced two reports based (base)on the survey ，but neither contained any useful suggestions. We are based

25、 (base)in Chicago. 小片段填空 Based (base)on all these facts， we can reach the following conclusion： we should base(base)what the girl said on these photos， so we believe that these photos are based on the traffic accident scene. 知识要点 9 be/become aware of 对知道，明白；意识到，察觉到 (教材原句 P24)be aware of cultural dif

26、ferences 意识到文化的差异 例In conclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage. 总之，全世界的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。 知识拓展 (1)be aware that.知道/体会到 as far as Im aware据我所知 (2)awareness n.意识；认识 8 develop an awareness of.培养的意识 raise awareness提高认识 即学即练单句语法填空 It is important that the

27、 students develop an awareness (aware)of how the Internet can be used. John has been aware of having done something wrong. We are aware that smoking is harmful to our health. Sentence Patterns 重点句式 1 not only.but (also).不仅而且 (教材原句 P20)Not only can you post specific questions，but you can also broaden

28、 your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world. 你不仅能发帖问具体的问题， 而且还能通过阅读世界各地学习者的帖子拓宽 你的知识。 句式分析：not only.but (also).连接两个并列分句，且 not only 位于句首时， not only 所在的分句需使用部分倒装。 例 1Not only does the sun give us light，but also it gives us heat. 太阳不仅给我们提供光明，而且给我们提供热量。 例 2Not only does

29、 he teach at school，but he writes songs. 他不仅在学校教书，而且还写歌曲。 知识拓展 (1)not only.but.不仅，而且，其中 but 后省略了 also。 (2)not only.but (also).连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称与 数遵循“就近原则”。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 Not only Lucy but also her family are (be)fond of travelling around the world. 保护视力不仅是个人的事，更是值得公众关注的。 Protecting our eyesigh

30、t is not only a personal concern but also a public one 重点句式 2 here 引起的倒装句 (教材原句 P20)Here are some of our favourites，to remind us that some of the 9 English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world! 以下列出了我们最喜爱的几条，用以提醒大家，我们在课堂上学到的英语跟 外部世界的英语不大相同！ 句式分析：Here ar

31、e.为全部倒装结构。以 here，there，in，out，up，down， away，back，now，then 等副词开头的句子，如果主语是名词，常用全部倒装。 例 1Here are a few tips to help you make your first impression. 这是帮你留下第一印象的一些提示。 例 2The door opened and out rushed the children. 门开了，孩子们冲了出来。 知识拓展 (1)当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时，为加强语气，常用全部倒装。 (2)有时为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时， 需要

32、全部倒装。 即学即练单句语法填空 By the window sat (sit)a young man with a magazine in his hand. Here are (be)the steps of the experiment. 推理判断题 推理判断题要求考生根据语篇内容，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关 系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推 理判断。考生只有正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，才可能作出 准确的推断。 例题剖析 (2020全国卷B节选) Returning to a book youve read many time

33、s can feel like drinks with an old friend.Theres a welcome familiaritybut also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both，and thus the relationship.But books dont change，people do.And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. The beauty of rereading lies in t

34、he idea that our bond with the work is based on 10 our present mental register.Its true， the older I get， the more I feel time has wings.But with reading，its all about the present.Its about the now and what one contributes to the now，because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each

35、has to pull their own weight. 24Why does the author like rereading? AIt evaluates the writerreader relationship. BIts a window to a whole new world. CIts a substitute for drinking with a friend. DIt extends the understanding of oneself. D推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“But books dont change，people do.And thats what

36、 makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.(但是书没 变， 人变了。 那就是使重新阅读行为如此丰富和富于变化之处。 )”和第二段“The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.Its true，the older I get，the more I feel time has wings.(重新 阅读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们现在的心理状态。真的

37、，我年 纪越大，就越觉得时光飞逝。)”可推知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可 以扩展对自己的理解。故选 D 项。 即学即练 快速阅读，确定下列推理判断题的答案 Most of Houston seems to be returning to normal.Schools，restaurants，retail stores and gas stations are open.Smiles are back.But harderhit places，including Galveston， will take much longer to recover.Hundreds of people a

38、re still missing， and coastal towns are a mess.Some ruins from storm have drifted south to other beaches in Texas.SeveralpublicschoolsinGalvestonareclosedbecauseofwater damage.Parents are registering kids in other area schools which are scheduled to begin class on November 13.Many school supplies were destroyed. It can be inferred that the residents in Houston _ A.have fully recovered from the disaster Bwere the most unlucky people in the disaster Cneed a long time to bring their life back to normal Dsuffered less from Hanna than people in Galveston 11 答案D