（2019新教材）外研版高中英语必修一英语刷题课时练18（含答案）.doc

1、刷题课时练 18Unit 6Section Using language the soapy water used for washing clothes can be used to clean the bathroom a nd kitchen. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何营造环 保的家园，从厨房节约能源、种植室内植物和节约用水三方面提 出的建议。 5Why is the importance of our home discussed in Pa ragraph 1? ATo advise us to communicate more with our family m

2、e mbers. BTo show its necessary to make our home ecofriendly. CTo advise us to spend more time staying at home. DTo show the outside world is noisy and polluted. 答案与解析：B推理判断题。文章主要介绍了如何营造环 保的家园，因此可推断，第一段讨论家庭的重要性是为了表明创 造环保家园是有必要的，从而引出下文。故选 B 项。 6What is advised to be done in the kitchen? ATo open the

3、window.BTo prepare simple meals. CTo save energy.DTo turn down lights. 答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段的“Dont make wasteful use of the gas.”可知，作者建议节约使用天然气，即 在厨房要节约能源。故选 C 项。 7What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean? AWe dont realize the importance of water. BWe try our best not to waste water. CWe dont

4、use water frequently. DWe make full use of water. 答案与解析：A句意理解题。根据画线部分后的“we kee p water running while brushing our teeth or washing clothes.” 可知，我们在刷牙或洗衣服时让水一直流着，因此可推测，画线 句的言下之意是我们并没有意识到水的重要性。故选 A 项。 8Which could be the best title for the text? ALive a relaxing life. BCreate a clean and safe home. CO

5、ur home is a shelter for us. DMake your home ecofriendly. 答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据第一段尾句“Here are some easy and helpful tips to make your home ecofriendly.” 可知，本文主要阐述如何营造环保的家园。故选 D 项。 .七选五 As we all know, friendship is of great importance in our daily life.A friend can give us help and share our difficulties

6、and happiness. But how to make friends is still difficult for s ome of us._1_ Be friendly to others._2_You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be, Thin k more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes. Be reliable. If you and your

7、 friends agree to meet som ewhere, dont be late. If youre not going to make it on time or make it at all, call them as soon as you realize it._3_ Be someone that people know they can depend on. _4_Listen carefully to what people say, reme mber important details about them (their names, their likes a

8、nd dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take tim e to learn more about them. Encourage and support your friends: A true friend alwa ys gives encouragement to his friends._5_Never make fun of or laugh at your friends in front of others. Never leav e your friends when they are in t

9、rouble. You should come to s upport them. ABe a good listener. BA friend to all is a friend to none. CWhen you say youll do something, do it. DHe will stay with them in good as well as bad times. EThe following information can give you some tips. FSmile at others and you are sure to get a smile in r

10、et urn. GA true friend should always share the same interest wi th you. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文， 主要提供了几条交朋友、 保持良好友谊的建议。 1答案与解析：E根据上文“But how to make friends i s still difficult for some of us.”可知交朋友是难题，对此，以 下信息能给你一些建议，故选 E 项。 2答案与解析：F根据上文“Be friendly to others.”可 知 F 项“对他人微笑，你肯定也能获得微笑”符合题意。 3答案与解析：C根据下文“Be

11、someone that people k now they can depend on.”可知让他人信赖你，就要说到做到， 故选 C 项。 4答案与解析：A根据下文“Listen carefully to what p eople say，rememberimportant details about them (their name s,their likes anddislikes).”可知要倾听朋友说话，了解他 们，由此可知本段的小标题为 A 项“做一个好的听众”。 5答案与解析：D根据上文“Encourage and support, yo ur friends: A true friend always gives encouragement to his fri ends.”可知一个真正的朋友总是给予鼓励， 无论朋友处于顺境还 是逆境，他都会陪伴朋友，故选 D 项。