（2019新教材）外研版高中英语必修一英语刷题课时练15（含答案）.doc

1、刷题课时练 15Unit 5Section Using language & Developing ideas .阅读理解 A Thirteen hours later we just arrived in Paris after many dr amas (戏剧性事件) I rented a car, filled it up and moved ahead to Bristol air port that morning. We set off at 8：00 am. and all was goin g well until we got to the turn for Bristol

2、airport. The airport sign (指示牌) suggested we went out from the M5, but Suri a sked me to continue going straight ahead, so against my better judgment, I let the airport turn pass us by. Next we left for South Wales, the car was back and we h ad a plane to Paris to catch in a couple of hours. It was

3、abou t then that I realized we were heading for Wales on a sixroad highway. I felt very bad. We turned off the highway and turn ed into a country road, as directed by Suri and there was a si gn saying that the road to the airport was closed. I saw a lad y watering her garden and asked her about the

4、best way to th e airport. She said we were at least 30 minutes from the airpo rt, but she couldnt help us with the right directions (方向) I was so worried as we really were out in the country wi thout any guidance. All I could think of was to turn Suri off and follow the signs myself. Then finally af

5、ter many_butterflies_in_the_stomach and feel ing like my heart was going to burst (爆裂) out of my chest, there was a proper green sign to the airport and we followed i t with so much joy. Driving from the airport into Paris was a shock, Lots of homeless people were sleeping under the highways with ru

6、bbis h everywhere. Anyway were now in Paris. The experience of getting lost is now almost laughable. In another 24 hours will be my 50t h birthday. I have a big party planned for myself in Paris. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。记述了作者开车前往机 场，然后飞抵巴黎途中所发生的事情。 1When did the author most probably arrive in Paris? AAt abou

7、t 9：00 pm.BAt about 8：00 am. CAt about 13：00 pm.DAt about 9：30 am. 答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段的“Thirteen ho urs later we just arrived in Paris after many dramas.”及第二 段的“We set off at 8：00 am. and all was going well.”可 推断，作者那天早上八点出发，13 小时后到达巴黎，故可以推 算出作者到达的时间是晚上九点左右，选 A 项。 2 The underlined part “many butterfli

8、es in the stomach” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_” Abeing nervous and worried Bbeing excited and relaxed Cbeing hungry and thirsty Dbeing tired and angry 答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“feeling like my heart was going to burst out of my chest.”及上下文 的内容可知，作者迷路了，此刻内心应该是很紧张和担心的，选 A 项。 3Which of the following i

9、s the correct order of the follo wing events? We arrived in Paris. We followed the proper green sign. We rented a car. We got to the turn. We drove in the countryside. AB CD 答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章的内容及前后的发 展顺序可推出顺序为。选 B 项。 4In the last paragraph, the writer seems to show us “_ _” AA bad thing never dies B

10、All that ends well is well CA good beginning is half done DTwo heads are better than one 答案与解析：B推理判断题。最后一段作者对到达巴黎感 到高兴， 对最后的结果感到满意， 故选“结果好， 就一切都好”， 故选 B 项。 B Dogs certainly need to bark (犬吠) every now and then, b ut if your neighbors dog is getting in the way of your daily li fe, you need to do some

11、thing. “Before you take action, you should record the dates and times that the barking happens to find out any patterns， ” sa ys Schweitzer, who is a dog owner. You might notice the bark ing only happens when the owners are at work, or during thun derstorms. After two to three weeks of observing (观察

12、), go to your neighbors with the facts. Wait for a time when the barking is over. “Since youre trying to keep a good relationship, you c ant go when youre angry and upset， ” says Schweitzer. Besid es, your neighbors might not even realize the barks are a probl em, especially if the worst barking hap

13、pens when theyre not a t home. Politely explain the times when the barking gets bad, and then suggest a way of solving the problem. Ask if the dog ca n stay inside during storms, or offer a dog training class. Making friends with the dog could help you gain some pe ace and quiet. If your neighbors i

14、ntroduce you to their dog, yo u should give the dog a treat. “If they become more comfort able seeing you, theyre less likely to bark when they see you or when theyre in the backyard， ” says Schweitzer. Whatever you do, dont talk with your other neighbors abo ut the problem or start a petition (诉状)

15、to get the dog to qui et down. “Those make people feel angry， ” says Schweitzer. “Thats when things escalate.” If weeks go by and you still arent seeing a difference, follow up with a note. Tie a dog treat on the note to build t rust with your neighbors, and make a copy before dropping it off. That

16、way, youll have evidence (证据) that youve discusse d it before and followed up politely if you need to bring in a third party, says Schweitzer. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。如果邻居家的狗总是叫 个不停，影响到了你的生活，你该怎么做呢？ 5What should people do first according to Schweitzer? ARecord when the dog barks. BFind out why the barking ha

17、ppens. CFind out if the dog is really dangerous. DRecord when the neighbor is usually out. 答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Before y ou take action, you should record the dates. says Schweitze r”可知，首先要记录下邻居家的狗什么时候叫，选 A 项。 6When would be a good time for you to talk to your n eighbor? AWhen the dog is barking. BW

18、hen you are feeling calm. CWhen youve found a problem. DWhen your neighbor is walking the dog. 答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Since you re trying to keep a good relationship, you cant go when your e angry and upset”可知，你应该在心平气和的时候去找邻居谈 这个问题，选 B 项。 7What does the underlined word “escalate” in Paragra ph 6 proba

19、bly mean? ABecome familiar.BBecome worse. CGet interesting.DGet personal. 答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的内容可 知， 只有在情况变得更糟的时候才需要通过法律途径解决这个问 题，选 B 项。 8What is the text mainly about? AHow to teach your dog to be quiet. BWhat to do when your neighbor has a dog. CHow to deal with a neighbors noisy dog. DWhat to d

20、o if your neighbor makes you angry. 答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，该文主 要是讲如果邻居家的狗总是叫你该怎么做。选 C 项。 .七选五 One of the easiest and most pleasing ways to express you r creativity (创造力) is by drawing. In addition, drawing can c alm you down in many ways. It can help keep you away fro m negative thoughts and clear yo

21、ur mind. _1_ Draw something that makes you comfortable. Content (内 容) does not matter as much as the meaning you connect with whatever you choose to draw. If you find mountains or trees relaxing to be around, try your hand at drawing. You can also draw things like pets or buildings._2_For example, d

22、ra w a dogs head on a pigs body with a horses legs and tail. Just draw. Experiment on drawing with different color patt erns (色型) and emotions. Believe it or not, drawing can help realize physical relaxation by lowering your blood pressure. Co lor your drawing with bright, exciting colors. Draw patt

23、erns. St art with changes of circles, as theyre easier to draw. Simply c over a page in a pattern. Keep your subjects smile. Whether y ou are drawing mountains, humans, or animals, add a face wit h a smile. _3_ Go somewhere where you feel calm. Choose some quiet p laces. Turn off your phone, and avo

24、id areas with television or computers. Some private (私人的) places are best, as your dra wing will not be forbidden by the presence of others, and you will be less likely to be bothered. Get outside._4_. Drawi ng outside can also give you ideas of things to draw. Have fun._5_Dont worry about the final

25、 product. A nd dont judge your artistic abilities. Lose yourself in the exper ience of creation! Sitting down to draw for just a few minutes can brighten your feelings. Youll feel energetic and may feel even more openminded for the rest of the day. ALet yourself enjoy the process. BListen to music w

26、hen you draw. CSimply being outside will calm you down. DSure, its silly but youll probably smile back. EHang up your work somewhere it will catch your eye. FYou can even try combinations of different animal part s. GAnd the enjoyment of drawing can help keep your stre sses away. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍

27、了如何通过画 画减轻压力的几点建议。 1答案与解析：G根据本空前的“It can help keep you away from negative thoughts and clear your mind.”可知， 此处 承接上文，讲的还是画画的好处。 2答案与解析：F本空后的“For example draw a dogs head on a pigs body with a horses legs and tail.”是对此处 的举例说明， 由此可知此处是说你甚至可以画由不同动物的身体 部分组成的“动物”。 3答案与解析：D根据本空前的“Keep your subjects s mile.

28、 Whether you are drawing mountains, humans, or animals, add a face with a smile.”可知，此处承接上文，说给所画的 东西加一个微笑这看起来似乎很愚蠢，但是它同样也会让你微 笑。 4答案与解析：C根据本空后的“Drawing outside can a lso give you ideas of things to draw.”可知， 此处讲的是外出画 画的好处。 5答案与解析：A根据本段内容，特别是本空后的“Do nt worry about the final product. And dont judge your artistic abilities.”可知，本段告诉我们要享受画画的过程，而不要担心 最后的结果。