（2019新教材）外研版高中英语必修一英语刷题课时练9（含答案）.doc

1、刷题课时练 9Unit 3Section Using language & Developing ideas 阅读理解 A Although I had wanted to quit smoking, I never made up my mind until New Years Day last year. I was having a terri ble headache. I knew it was time to quit. Searching for methods to quit smoking on the Internet is like searching for weigh

2、t loss tips there are thousands of different ways that are said to be the best, but not all are rig ht for you. One approach that did draw my interest was apps. Along with cigarettes (烟), my phone was the only other thing I couldnt leave my apartment without. There are hundreds of apps for quitting

3、smoking. I downl oaded an app called QuitIt because it was said to be good. It was free and didnt cost much time as some others. You input the amount of cigarettes you smoke, the cost per pack and the time you decide to quit smoking. The app does the math and then gives you information based on the

4、information given by you. It tracks the amount of time since you decided to quit, t he money youve saved, and the danger youve avoided. The a pp also includes a number of health goals. Quitting smoking was one of the hardest things Ive e ver had to do. Like most stories of quitting, I did get a litt

5、le sick and I felt terrible, but the most difficult part was the emp ty feeling I was left with. Any time I felt like a cigarette, I w ould open the app and track the progress I had made. If I wa nted to smoke while I was on the computer, Id immediately g o to r/stopsmoking to read a success story,

6、or to offer support to someone else having a harder time than me. I quit smoking 1 year 2 months and 27 days ago. I did not smoke 6,771 cigarettes and saved $4,062.84. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者想要戒烟，后来利 用一部手机应用软件成功地戒了烟。 1What did the author realize when suffering the terrible headache? AHe should turn to an

7、app. BHe should go to see a doctor. CIt was time to make a new plan. DIt was about time he quit smoking. 答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段的“Although I had wanted to quit smoking, I never made upmy mind unti l New Years Day last year. Iwas having a terrible headache. I knew it wastime to quit.”可知，作者意识到是时候戒烟 了。故选 D

8、项。 2What does the underlined word “approach” in Paragr aph 2 mean? AMethod.BResult. CPlace.DSuggestion. 答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Searching f ormethods to quit smoking”可知，这里是指一种利用 app 戒 烟的“方法”。故选 A 项。 3Its implied in Paragraph 4 that QuitIt _. Aplayed a big role in the authors quitting smoking Bmade the a

9、uthors time much harder Cwas questioned by many people Dcould be used on the computer 答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第四段的“Like most stories of quitting, I did get a little sick. Any time I felt like a cigarette, I would open the app and track the progress I ha d made.”可知，这个 app 在作者的戒烟过程中起着很重要的作 用。故选 A 项。 4Whats the

10、 authors purpose in writing the text? ATo show us the harm of smoking. BTo encourage readers to use an app. CTo explain why he chose to quit smoking. DTo tell us how he managed to quit smoking. 答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文作 者主要讲述了自己是如何成功戒烟的。故选 D 项。 B Eight years ago, Special Olympics Georgia Forsyth Cou

11、nty was introduced to Britt Hall. Britt Hall is a Special Olympics Georgia athlete. “The first sport I started competing in with Special Olympics Georgia was softball. I was with the Forsyth Golden Gloves, and we were a pretty good team， ” said Brit t as he looked back upon his first state game. Sin

12、ce then, the athlete has competed in much more than s oftball. Britt has gone on to compete in bocce, basketball, athl etics, table tennis, volleyball and flag football during his Speci al Olympics Georgia career (职业生涯). And he performed well in these games. “Athletics has always been one of his fav

13、ori te sports to compete in， ” said Britts father. “He likes the di fferent competitions within athletics, especially the races (赛 跑) ” “I like athletics, but I am excited for flag football this y ear. We are going to play just as well as the Falcons， ” Britt said. This year, Britt and his teammates

14、 will be returning to Emory University as the Special Olympics Georgia Forsyth Co unty Mean Machine, one of the two flag football teams from Special Olympics Georgia Forsyth County.Despite the word “mean” being in their name, Britt says that their aim is not to be mean to their competitors. “We want

15、 to win the gold, but we want tobe nice to the other teams and encourage th em. They are our friends and have worked just as hard as we have for the state competitions， ” Britt explained. While athletes are encouraged to try their very best and g o for the gold, Special Olympics Georgia centers on s

16、portsman ship and friendship during competitions. Britt has always been a good team player, but he is also very competitive. Special O lympics Georgia has helped him gain confidence as an athlete, which shows him how to cheer on his teammates and the op posing athletes. “Ive learned a lot from being

17、 in Special Olympics Georg ia. I think there is a lesson for everyone who competes， ” sai d Britt. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Britt Hall 是一名残疾 运动员，他加入 Special Olympics Georgia 后，受益颇多。 5What do we learn about Britt Hall? AHes good at many sports. BHe was born in Georgia. CHe preferred softball to other sports. D

18、He disliked the Forsyth Golden Gloves. 答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段的“Britt has go ne on to compete in bocce, basketball, athletics, table tennis, v olleyball and flag football during his Special Olympics Georgia career. And he performed well in these games.”可知他擅长 多门运动。故选 A 项。 6Which of the following belongs t

19、o athletics? ABocce.BBasketball. CFlag football.DThe 1,000meter race. 答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段的“. in bocce, basketball, athletics, table tennis, volleyball and flag football” 和“He likes the different competitions within athletics, especia lly the races.”可推断 races 这种运动属于 athletics。故选 D 项。 7How does Britt H

20、all think of what Special Olympics G eorgia centers on? AHe thinks highly of them. BHe is surprised at them. CHes strongly against them. DHes concerned about them. 答案与解析：A推断判断题。根据第三段的“We want to win the gold, but we want tobe nice to the other teams a nd encourage them. Britt explained.”以及第四段的“Speci

21、a l Olympics Georgia centers on sportsmanship and friendshi p.”可推断 Britt Hall 会高度评价 Special Olympics Georgia 所 关注的体育精神和友谊。故选 A 项。 8After reading the text, we can know _. ASpecial Olympics Georgia is famous around the world BSpecial Olympics Georgia has played a big role in Brit ts life CBritt succee

22、ds as an athlete mainly because of his gifts DBritt not only won many gold medals but made many friends 答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第四段的“Special Oly mpics Georgia has helped him gain confidence as an athlet e，.”以及末段的“Ive learned a lot from being in Special O lympics Georgia.”可知这个机构对 Britt Hall 产生了很大的影 响。故选 B 项。

23、C Susan couldnt help it. She and her friends beganl unchwithcheese.Thentheyate cheeseburgers and drank milk. Things seemed fine, but then suddenly Susans stomach started making noise. Her stomach hurt, and, racing to the rest room, she had terrible gas!She was so ashamed. She had be en so excited to

24、 go to lunch with her friends that she totally f orgot to watch how many dairy products (奶制品) she ate! Sus an is lactose intolerant (乳糖不耐受的), and eating too many d airy foods can make her feel really sick. Lactose intolerance means that the body cant easily digest (消化) a special sugar called lactose

25、. Unfortunately for S usan and millions of otherpeople with this problem, lactose i s found in almost all dairy products cheese, milk and ice c ream. Our body uses lactase (乳糖酵素) to break lactose into a simpler form of sugar. Once lactose is broken down, its easy t o digest and it provides great ene

26、rgy for the body. But people like Susan dont have enough lactase to break down all the la ctose they take in. So, about half an hour to two hours after e ating dairyrich foods, their stomachs begin to hurt and they h ave gas, making their stomachs get bigger. Sometimes they eve n get diarrhea (腹泻) w

27、hen they eat too many dairy foods. So how can someone living with this problem still eat out with his or her friends? Here are some tips. If youre going t o eat a dairyrich food like ice cream, eat something that does nt have any dairy with it, like a salad or a sandwich without cheese. This will he

28、lp slow digestion, and your body will have time to create more lactase. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。通过举例说明了乳糖不 耐受症的症状和产生的原因， 并对患有乳糖不耐受症的人群提出 了建议。 9What can cause lactose intolerance? AA shortage of lactose. BEating too little sugar. CSlow digestion of dairy products. DPoor digestion of any food you eat. 答案与解析：C推

29、理判断题。根据第二段中的“Lactose i ntolerance means that the body cant easily digest a special sug ar called lactose”和“lactose is found in almost all dairy prod ucts”可知，乳糖不耐受症是由于一些人无法正常消化乳制品造 成的。故选 C 项。 10What do we know about lactose? AIt is found in almost all foods. BIt is very necessary for the body. CIt is

30、 hard for some people to break down. DIt changes its form once it is in the body. 答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But peopl e like Susan dont have enough lactase to break down all the l actose they take in”可知， 有些人的身体中没有能够分解乳糖的 乳糖酵素，即他们的身体无法分解乳糖。故选 C 项。 11What is a result of lactose intolerance? AThe headache.

31、BThe stomachache. CThe feeling of hunger. DThe feeling of tiredness. 答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her stoma ch hurt”和第三段中的“their stomachs begin to hurt”可知， 腹痛是乳糖不耐受症的症状之一。故选 B 项。 12What would be the best advice for Susan? AEnjoy eating dairyrich foods. BAvoid eating out with her friends. CTake digestion pills to speed up digestion. DEat dairyfree and diaryrich foods together. 答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you re going to eat a dairyrich food like ice cream, eat something that doesnt have any dairy with it”可知，乳糖不耐受症患者 可以将奶制品和非奶制品搭配起来吃，以延缓对乳糖的消化，从 而给身体足够多的时间生产乳糖酵素。故选 D 项。