(2019新教材)外研版高中英语必修一英语第三讲 句子类型学案.doc
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- 新教材 外研版 2019 必修 英语 第三 句子 类型 下载 _必修 第一册_外研版(2019)_英语_高中
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1、第三讲第三讲句子类型句子类型 英语中的句子有三大类:简单句、并列句和复合句。 一、并列句 知新讲一讲 由两个或两个以上由并列连接词连在一起的简单句称为并 列句。常用的并列连词有: 1 连接两个同等概念, 常用and, not only. but also., neither. nor.等。例如: The teachers name is Bob, and the students name is John. 老师叫鲍勃,学生叫约翰。 2表示选择,常用的连词有 or, either. or.等。例如: Shall we go out to the cinema or shall we stay
2、at home? 我们是出去看电影还是留在家里? 3表示转折,常用的连词有 but, yet, while 等。例如: He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 他个子矮小,戴着厚厚的眼镜,但他却能用一种奇特的方法 使他的课生动有趣。 4表示因果,常用的连词有 so, for 等。例如: August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I w
3、ork from dawn until dark. 八月份是水稻收获的季节,因此每天我都从早忙到晚。 温故知新练一练 .用合适的连词填空 1Excuse me for breaking in, but I have some news for you. 2He helps me do the cleaning and I help him with his physics. 3The car broke down, so we had to find a telephone. 4Do the job yourself or ask others for help. 5It must have
4、rained last night, for the ground is wet. .将两个简单句合并为并列句 1It has no mouth. It can talk. 答案:It has no mouth, but it can talk. 2You must tell the truth. You will be punished. 答案:You must tell the truth, or youll be punished. 3He has many good friends. He is an honest man. 答案:He has many good friends, f
5、or he is an honest man. 4Mr. Li went to his hometown. Mr. Wang was taking his class instead. 答案:Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead. 5He wants to be a writer. I want to be a scientist. 答案:He wants to be a writer while I want to be a scientist. 二、复合句 知新讲一讲 1概念:主从复合句由
6、一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句 构成。 从句通常由关联词引导, 关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。 2分类:按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从 句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。前四种从句 在复合句中的作用相当于名词,统称为名词性从句。 (1)主语从句 How much income we can expect this year is not yet known. 我们今年能有多少收入还不知道。 Who will go is not important. 谁将去并不重要。 (2)表语从句 The answer is that he is one of the top thre
7、e physicists in his particular field. 答案是: 在他的特殊领域里, 他是三位顶尖的物理学家之一。 (3)宾语从句 Scientists explain that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates. 科学家解释说,地球的表层是由许多不同的板块构成的。 (4)同位语从句 The hope that he may recover is not gone yet. 他会康复的希望没有消失。 (5)定语从句 The man who is shaking hands wit
8、h my father is a policeman. 正和我父亲握手的那个人是个警察。 Adictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 词典是解释词语意思的书。 This is the place where my mother was born. 这是我母亲出生的地方。 (6)状语从句 Listen and be quiet while others are talking! 在别人说话时要听着,保持安静! Go back where you come from. 回到你来的地方去。 You can tell me if yo
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