(2019新教材)外研版高中英语必修一英语Unit 1 预习 新知早知道1 教材讲解 .doc
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1、1 .匹配词义 A单词匹配 ()1.collectionAn.昆虫 ()2.impressiveBn.设施 ()3.facilityCn.a group of objects that have been collected ()4.insectDn.the part of a machine producing power ()5.engineEadj.令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的 答案15CEBAD B短语匹配 ()1.keep calmA留下好印象 ()2.make a good impressionB惊慌地 ()3.put sb. under pressureC使某人处于压力下 ()4.
2、one by oneD保持镇静 ()5.in panicE依次地,一个接一个地 答案15DACEB .默写单词 1author n.作者,作家 2curious adj.好奇的 3senior adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的,高级的 4description n.描述,描写,叙述,形容 5campus n.校园 6moment n.某一时刻 7organisev.组织 8challenge n.挑战 9pressuren.压力 10calm adj.镇静的,沉着的 2 .语境填空 panic,challenge,breathe,explored,calm,campus, tradition,
3、senior,confident,engine 1After class we go out to breathe the fresh and clean air. 2Having a family gathering is a tradition during the Spring Festival. 3We are all confident that we will get used to the new environment quickly. 4We should keep calm in front of difficulties. 5The snake caused a pani
4、c among the visitors. 6The beautiful campus makes the new students feel relaxed. 7I think I could find a better method of learning English at senior high school. 8In front of the challenge,the little boy shows no fear. 9There must be something wrong with the engine 10They explored the land to the so
5、uth of the Murray River. .语法填空之派生词 1The first impression (impress)is very important for the new comers. 2Our eagerness (eager)to make a living forces us to find a new place to work. 3Many volunteers prefer to take part in something challenging (challenge). 4The worldwide organisation (organise)was s
6、et up to help people in need. 5He is such a curious(curiosity)boy,always asking questions. 6The pressure (press)on our shoulders forces us forward. 7The scientists are setting out for the exploration(explore)in theArctic. 8All the paintings come from his private collection(collect)for years. 9Your d
7、escription (describe)of the man helped the policeman a lot. 10In some countries it is traditional(tradition)for a bride to wear white. 1After I had picturedit over and over again in my mind,the big day finally arrived:my first day at senior high! 我反复在脑海中想象这个重大的日子会是怎样的之后,它终于如期而至:我 高中生活的第一天! 3 2I trie
8、d to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldnt start. 我努力开动脑筋,但引擎就是不启动。 3With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply. 我情绪紧张,做了一个深呼吸。 4 “Nice to know we share the same name, ” said my new teacher. “很高兴我们俩同名, ”我的新老师说。 5People say, “Well begun,half done.” 人们说:“良好的开端是成功的一半。” 名师圈点 picture vt.想象;描
9、写 over and over again 反复地 wake up 醒来 wake 的过去式为 woke,过去分词为 woken,现在分词为 waking。 rush vt.冲;匆忙行事 rush out of 冲出 eagerness n热切,渴望 with eagerness 热切地 in ones eagerness to do sth.渴望做某事 eager adj.渴望的 decide to do sth.决定做某事 explore v考察,探险 exploration n探索,探险,勘探 noticeboard n告示牌,布告板 turn around/round 转身 white
10、haired adj.白发苍苍的 wonder v想知道;非常惊讶 n.惊奇 find out 查明,弄清;发现 step v踩,踏 n.步,脚步;步骤 4 step into 走进 one by one 依次地,一个接一个地 introduce sb.to.把某人介绍给 an introduction to.对的介绍 turn on 打开,启动 反义 turn off 关掉 engine n发动机,引擎 insect n昆虫 collection n(一批)收藏品 collect v收集;募捐 organise v组织 organised adj.有组织的,有条理的 organisation
11、 n组织,团体 nudge n(通常用肘)轻推 give sb.a nudge 轻推了一下某人 turn n(依次轮到的)机会 Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。 butterflies in ones stomach 情绪紧张,心里发慌 breathe v呼吸 breath n呼吸的空气 panic n惊恐,惊慌 in panic 惊慌地 pay attention (to)专心,注意 relaxed adj.放松的;自在的 relaxing adj.令人放松的 well done 做得好(常用来夸某人某事做得好) challenge n挑战 challengi
12、ng adj.挑战性的 pressure n压力 put sb.under pressure 使某人处于压力下 5 depend on 取决于;依靠 calm adj.镇静的,沉着的 keep calm 保持镇静 prepared adj.准备好的 prepare v准备 prepare for.为做准备 比较 be prepared 做好准备的 be preparing 正在做准备 preparation n准备 make preparations for.为做准备 make the most of 充分利用(make the best of make full use of) Well b
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