（2019新教材）外研版高中英语必修一英语Unit 1 教学 知识细解码 教材讲解 .doc

1、1 1curious adj.好奇的curiosity n好奇心 2impress vt.给某人留下印象impression n印象；感想impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的 3tradition n传统traditional adj.传统的 4eager adj.渴望的eagerness n. 热切，渴望 5explore v考察，探险explorer n探险家；勘探者exploration n探 测 6collectvt.收集；募捐collection n. (一批)收藏品 7organise v组织organised adj.有组织的；系统的organisation n组织 8

2、challenge n挑战challenger n挑战者challenging adj.挑战性的 9describe vt.描述description n描述，描写，叙述，形容 10confident adj.有信心的，自信的confidencen.信心，信任 senior adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的 n老年人； 毕业班学生 The seniors over 65 years old can enter free.老年人 She is senior to me because she entered the company earlier. (地位、级别)高的 Qiu Kai

3、is a senior who will go to college next year.毕业班学生 Words and Phrases 知识要点 1 eagerness n热切，渴望 (教材原句 P2)I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. 我早早醒来，怀着想了解新学校的急切心情冲出家门。 例On the first day I couldnt control my eagerness to get to know my new classmates. 上

4、学的第一天，我控制不住自己认识新同学的急切心情。 知识拓展 2 (1)with eagerness热切地 in ones eagerness to do.渴望做，急于要做 (2)eager adj.热切的，渴求的，渴望的 be eager for急于得到 be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 be eager for sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事 (3)eagerly adv.热切地 即学即练单句语法填空 My eagerness (eager)to study in a famous university has been keeping me working har

5、d. Carl pushed ahead in his eagerness to get a free ticket to the show. Many students are eager to find (find)a good way to improve their writing skills in a short time. 小片段填空 Bob was eager for a chance to learn traditional Chinese painting， so he was eager to join (join)in the exchange. 知识要点 2 impr

6、essionn印象，感想 (教材原句 P3)What could I say to make a good first impression? 我应该说什么才能留下良好的第一印象呢？ 例The first English class of the new teacher left/made a good impression on the students. 新老师的第一堂英语课给学生们留下了一个好印象。 知识拓展 (1)leave/make a(n).impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象 (2)impress v.给留下深刻的好印象 be impressed with/by.

7、对印象深刻 impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人意识到 impress sth./itself on/upon sth. 使铭记 3 (3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人惊叹的 即学即练单句语法填空 He impressed me with his honesty. I was impressed with/by his honesty. Back Street Boys made a good impression on/upon Chinese audience. She impressed on/upon us the importance of st

8、udying hard. What do you think of the butterfly exhibition? Wonderful！I was deeply impressed (impress). Also， I would be meeting new people， and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good impression (impress). 小片段填空 Hangzhou is really an impressive(impress)place.The famous West Lake always le

9、aves a deep impression on the visitors.I was deeply impressed by/with its beauty the first time I saw it. 知识要点 3 breathev呼吸 (教材原句 P3)With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply. 我情绪紧张，做了一个深呼吸。 例After knowing the result of the body examination，Jim breathed out deeply. 知道体检结果以后，吉姆深深地呼出一口气。 知识拓展 (

10、1)breathe in吸气 breathe out呼气 (2)breath n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气 take a deep breath深呼吸 out of breath喘不上气 hold ones breath屏住呼吸；屏息以待 即学即练单句语法填空 The teacher told him to breathe in deeply and then began his speech. The little children ran all the way and arrived home out of breath(breathe). 4 The swimmer took a d

11、eep breath and held his breath(breathe)before he jumped to save the dog in the river. 知识要点 4 panicn.惊恐， 惊慌 vi.&vt.(panicked， panicked， panicking)(使) 惊慌 (教材原句 P3)Everyone started laughing.I looked at them in panic. 所有人都开始笑。我惊慌失措地看着他们。 例The whole class panicked when the teacher said that there would b

12、e a quiz today. 老师说今天要测验时，全班同学都惊慌失措。 知识拓展 get into a panic陷入惊慌 in panic惊慌地 即学即练单句语法填空 She got into a real panic when she thought she had lost her tickets. “Tommy， run！ Be quick！ The house is on fire！ ”The mother shouted in panic. When he heard the terrible words，he panicked(panic)and ran away quickl

13、y. 知识要点 5 embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的 (教材原句 P3)Although I was embarrassed，his words made me a lot more relaxed! 虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我放松了许多！ 例The shy boy feels embarrassed about speaking English in public. 这个害羞的男孩对在公众场合说英语感到尴尬。 知识拓展 be/feel embarrassed about对感到尴尬 embarrass vt.使尴尬，使困窘，使局促不安 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的

14、，令人难堪的 embarrassment n.难堪 to ones embarrassment使某人尴尬的是 即学即练单句语法填空 He was very embarrassed(embarrass)to hear people speak so highly of him. 5 Having lost my money，I was in an embarrassing(embarrass)position. To my embarrassment(embarrass)，the interviewer asked me a very personal question. 小片段填空 The e

15、mbarrassed look on the young mans face showed that he felt very embarrassed at his own embarrassing words.In order to avoid the words of embarrassment like these ， he decided to make an apology to the angry old man.(embarrass) 知识要点 6 (教材原句 P3)Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressu

16、re. 类似这样的挑战或许有时会让你们有压力。 (1)challenge n.挑战；挑战书 vt.向挑战；对表示怀疑 例When you face a challenge，you must believe you can overcome it and never give up. 当你面临挑战的时候，你必须坚信你能克服它，而且决不放弃。 知识拓展 (1)face a challenge面临挑战 take up/accept a challenge接受挑战 (2)challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事 challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战做某事 (3)cha

17、llenger n.挑战者 challenging adj.挑战性的 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 Although the game was challenging ，he challenged himself to it without hesitation(犹豫).(challenge) He was very confident and always ready to take up any challenge. 玛丽向我挑战，要我跟她再打一场网球。 Mary challenged me to play another tennis game. 小片段填空 I，as the firs

18、t challenger in my class，challenged Li Hua，who was good at 6 English ， to learn 100 new words by heart within half an hour.It was really a challenging thing， and he gladly accepted the challenge Much to my happiness， I beat him in the end.(challenge) (2)pressure nU心理压力，紧张；催促，强迫；C，U压力，压强 例Her health

19、becomes poor under the pressure of work. 工作的压力使她的身体变差了。 知识拓展 (1)under pressure在压力下 under the pressure of.在的压力下 put/bring pressure on sb. put sb.under pressure给某人施加压力 blood pressure血压 (2)press vi.& vt.按，压(使启动)；挤，推，施加压力 n.报刊；新闻界 即学即练单句语法填空 He had to give up his favorite work under the pressure (press)

20、of his parents. Parents need to encourage the kids to develop their potential(潜能)without putting too much pressure on them. Some people work better under pressure，so moderate(适度的)pressure may be helpful. 知识要点 7 depend on 取决于，由决定；依靠，信赖；指望；需要 (教材原句 P3)But it all depends on what you do. 不过一切都取决于你们去做什么。

21、 例How much progress you can get depends a lot on your own effort. 你能取得多少进步很大程度上取决于你自身的努力。 知识拓展 (1)depend on sb.to do sth.depend on sb./sb.s doing sth.依靠/指望某人做某事 depend on it that.相信/指望(it 为形式宾语) 7 (2)It/That(all)depends.那得看情况(而定)。(交际用语) 即学即练单句语法填空 We shouldnt depend on/upon robots too much，for they

22、were made to help humans rather than replace (替代)us. The weather turns out to be fine. We can depend on it that the goods will be shipped to the flooded area on time. Tom is always late for meeting ， so you cant depend on him to arrive (arrive)on time. David，when will you pay a visit to California?

23、I cant decide at present.It just depends (depend). 知识要点 8 calm adj.镇静的，沉着的；(天气)无风的；(海洋)风平浪静的 vt.& vi.(使)平静，(使)镇静 (教材原句 P3)Keep calm and be prepared. 保持镇定，做好准备。 例The skillful young man can always keep calm whatever problems come out. 不论发生什么难题，这位技巧娴熟的年轻人总能保持镇静。 知识拓展 (1)keep/stay/remain calm保持镇静 (2)cal

24、m.down使平静(或安静、镇静) calm down平静，安静，镇静 词义辨析calm，quiet，still，silent calm “平静的，镇静的”，指天气“无风”，指海洋“风平浪静”；指人的 情绪镇静、平静。 quiet“平静的，安静的”，指没有吵闹声、噪音或内心不烦躁。 still “静止的” ，指人时侧重某人一动不动地保持一种姿势；指物时表示静止 不动。 silent “沉默的，不说话的，无声的”，指人时强调沉默不语，指环境时表示 不喧闹的，无声的。 即学即练选词填空 calm，quiet，still，silent 8 The most important thing is to

25、 keep calm when we deal with an emergency. Please sit still while I take your photo. Cant you keep the children quiet while we are sleeping? You are the one witness and had better keep silent about this. 知识要点 9 make the most of 充分利用 (教材原句 P3)That way，youll make the most of your time at senior high.

26、这样，你们就能充分利用你们的高中时间。 例The young lady has learned to make the most of every chance offered to her. 这位年轻的女士学会了充分利用提供给她的每一次机会。 知识拓展 make the best of充分利用 make use of利用；使用 make good/full/little use of好好/充分/未充分利用 即学即练一句多译 我们做研究工作时应当充分利用因特网。 We should make full use of the Internet when we do research work.(

27、use) We should make the best of the Internet when we do research work.(best) We should make the most of the Internet when we do research work.(most) Sentence Patterns 重点句式 1 Sb.was doing sth.when. (教材原句 P2)I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. 我正看着布告栏里的照片，这时听

28、到了身后的说话声。 句式分析：Sb.was doing sth.when.某人正在做某事，这时(突然)，句中 when 作并列连词，连接两个并列分句。 例We were sleeping when there was a knock at the door. 我们正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。 知识拓展 when 作并列连词时还常用于以下句型： 9 Sb.had just done sth.when. 某人刚做完某事，这时(突然) Sb.was about to do sth.when. 某人正要做某事，这时(突然) Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when. 某人

29、正要做某事，这时(突然) 即学即练单句语法填空 I was driving(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt (feel)that her house was moving. I was about to leave when the owner of the shop waved at me. One day，I was cooking in th

30、e kitchen when the telephone rang (ring). 重点句式 2 现在分词(短语)作时间状语 (教材原句 P2)Turning around，I saw a whitehaired man. 我转身，看到一位白发苍苍的老人。 句式分析： (1)现在分词(短语)作时间状语时， 分词的逻辑主语为句子的主语； (2)现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，可以转换成时间状语从句； (3)现在分词(短语)作时间状语时， 分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动 作一般同时或几乎同时发生。 例Opening your mind，you will find more ways to so

31、lve the problem. 打开思维，你会发现更多解决该问题的方法。 即学即练用现在分词短语改写下列句子。 When he heard a cry for help，he rushed out. Hearing a cry for help，he rushed out. After they had finished their homework，they went home. Having finished their homework，they went home. 重点句式 3 too.to.太而不能 (教材 原句 P3)I had been too nervous to pay

32、attention when he introduced himself! 10 我太紧张了，老师做自我介绍都没有注意听！ 句式分析：too.to.意思是“太以至于不能” ，too 后面通常接形容 词或者副词， 表示“太过于”， to 后是表示结果的状语。 too.to.与 so.that. 都可用于结果状语，区别在于 to 后加动词原形，that 后加完整的结果状语从句。 例 1He is too young to dress himself. 他太小，不会自己穿衣服。 例 2They got up too late to catch the first bus. 他们起得太晚，不能赶上早班

33、车。 即学即练单句语法填空 He is too frightened to say a word. He ran so quickly that we couldnt catch up with him. 教材高考 1.Whatwasyourfirst impressionofyournew school？ (2020浙江卷)A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. 2.Withbutterfliesinmy stomach，I breathed deeply. (2019

34、北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. 3.But it all depends on what you do. (2019全国卷)The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. 4.Choose the best description of Meng Haos first day at senior high. (2020新高考全国卷)Whatever it is， th

35、e result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions. .单句语法填空 1The children ran out of the room，laughing (laugh)happily. 2The Spring Festival is our countrys traditional (tradition)festival. 3I couldnt hide my eagerness (eager)to get back home. 4I want to become a membe

36、r of this organisation (organise). 5The polices arrival panicked the thief into running away. 11 6The work is really challenging (challenge)so you must work hard on it. 7The gunmen calmly (calm)walked away and escaped in a waiting car. 8How beautiful the West Lake is! 9I was curious (curiosity)to fi

37、nd out what she had said. 10She has every confidence (confident)in her students abilities. .短语填空 turn around, keep calm, pay attention to, depend on, one by one, over and over again, wake up, in panic, make the most of，under pressure 1After hearing the news the crowd ran out in panic 2Money is neith

38、er good nor bad，but it depends on what use is made of it. 3The students numbered off one by one from the left to the right. 4You should keep calm even in the face of danger. 5This question is very important so I hope all of you pay attention to it. 6He refused to give the document up even under pres

39、sure 7I turned around to see if anyone was following me. 8Every student should make the most of what he has to achieve what he wants. 9Listen，she is singing the same song over and over again 10They are talking in a whisper in order not to wake up the sleeping baby. .课文语法填空 Meng Hao got up early and

40、1.rushed (rush)to his new school.When he arrived， 2.the campus was still quiet，so he decided 3.to explore (explore)it.When he was looking at the 4.photos (photo)on the noticeboard ， he met a white haired man 5.who/that ， later ， he was 6.surprised (surprise)to find out was his English teacher.During

41、 the English class ， Meng Hao was nervous about 7.introducing (introduce)himself in front of the class.Because he had the same name as his teacher， the students burst out laughing.Thanks to his teachers words，he felt a lot more 8.relaxed (relax).The teacher also advised everyone to keep calm and prepare 9.themselves (they)for the unknown.Meng Hao thought he had a positive attitude 10.to/towards his new school life.