(2019新教材)外研版高中英语必修一英语6.1学案.doc
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1、Section Starting out therefore he couldnt go to the party. (4)There was no food in the house so we rang out for a pizza. 2.prevent v阻挡,防止 prevent sb. from doing stop sb. from doing keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bana nas will prevent them turning brown
2、. 如果你喜欢的话, 将少量新鲜的柠檬汁挤到香蕉上会防止它 变为褐色。 The rain did not stop us from enjoying the trip. 那场雨没有妨碍我们享受那次旅行。 Theres nothing to keep you from accepting the offer. 没有什么可以阻止你接受这份工作。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)You cant stop people from saying (say) what they thin k. (2)The church bells keep me from sleeping. (3)He was prev
3、ented from playing in the football match b y a back injury. 3harmony n和谐 (1)in harmony和谐 in harmony with sth.和某事物一致;和某事物协调 social harmony社会和谐 (2)harmonious adj.(关系)和睦的;和谐的 to create a harmonious society创建和谐社会 Harmony in the family is the basis for success in any u ndertaking. 家和万事兴。 Although war sti
4、ll exists on our planet, I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmon y. 虽然我们的星球上仍然有战争, 但我相信不同的民族能够和 睦相处。 Your suggestions are not in harmony with the aims of t his project. 你的建议与本项目的目标不符。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)To our satisfaction, most of us have realised the import ance
5、 of living in harmony with nature. (2)Studies show that kids living and studying in a harmoni ous (harmony) environment are less likely to become aggressiv e. 4design v设计;构思;计划n设计,国策 (1)design sth. for sth.为设计 be designed to do sth.被设计来做某事 be designed as.被设计为 (2)by designon purpose故意的 (3)designer n.
6、设计师 She designed a new logo for the company. 她为公司设计了一个新标志。 HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. “HUNCH项目”的设计初衷是将美国国家航空和航天局的 工程师与高中学校教育联系到一起。 But more importantly, it will be designed as a new tool for businesses, particularly small businesses like mine, to use. 但更
7、重要的是,它将被设计成一种新的工具,让企业,尤其 是像我这种小公司使用。 As Colonel Tootal tells it, this strategy emerged more b y accident than by design. 正如图塔尔上校所言,这一策略的产生与其说是蓄意地,不 如说是意外。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)The book is designed for a reference manual. (2)Do you think he broke the vase by design or by chanc e? (3)We have special programm
8、es designed (design) for audi ence aged above 60. (4)This series of books are designed to_help (help) childre n who are visually impaired.,易错提示: prevent. (from) doing sth.和 stop. (from) doing sth.用于 主动语态时,from 可以省略掉,用于被动语态时不能省略。但 是 keep. from doing sth.中的 from 在主被动语态中均不可以省 略,因为 keep. doing sth.的含义是“
9、使持续做某事”。 语境助记: We should work together to create a harmonious society where everyone can live in harmony. 我们应该共同努力创建一个和谐社会,在这个和谐社会中, 每个人都能和睦共处。 高考助记: 2019全国卷 For Western designers, China and its rich culture have lon g been an inspiration for Western creative. 对于西方设计师来说, 中国和它璀璨的文化一直是西方创作 者的灵感来源。 高考助
10、记: 2019全国卷 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. 虽然太阳射线会老化并伤害我们的皮肤, 但它们也能为我们 提供有益的维生素 D。 漫画助记: There are three generations in my family. 在我家有三代人。 联想拓展: attraction 中用于表“景点” tourist attraction“旅游景点”为可数名词 When you come next month, Ill show you around our
11、 cit y and visit many tourist attractions. 下月你来的时候,我会带你参观我们这个城市的很多景点。, 5.harm v危害,伤害n损害,伤害 (1)do harm to sb./sth.do sb./sth. harm伤害某人/某物 mean no harm并无恶意 do no/great/much/a lot of harm to对无害/有很大害 处/有很多害处 there is no harm in doing sthit does no harm to do sth 不妨做某事 (2)harmful adj.有害的 (反)harmless无害的 b
12、e harmful to对有害 The court case will do serious harm to my business.T he court case will do my business serious harm.这起诉讼案件 将严重损害我的生意。 Just forget it! I mean no harm to you.别在意! 我对你并 没有恶意。 There is no harm in giving gifts to children, but they s hould not be rewards.It does no harm to give gifts to c
13、hildr en, but they should not be rewards. 给孩子礼物没有什么坏处,但是它们不应该是奖赏。 Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people. 空气污染会加剧,这会对人们造成伤害。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)As we all know, eating too much sugar can do harm to childrens teeth. (2)Its said that too much sunshine is harmful (harm) to o nes skin
14、. (3)You can hold the snake its harmless (harm) 6generation n一代人;代 (1)generation gap代沟 (2)from generation to generationgeneration after generatio n代代相传 (3)for generations世世代代 (4)the rising/young generation年轻一代 Our understanding of education, work and society is diff erent from that of the earlier ge
15、neration. 我们对教育、工作和社会的认识和上一代人不同。 How can teachers help to bridge the generation gap bet ween parents and their teenage children? 教师怎样才能帮助消除父母与青少年子女之间的代沟呢? Our family have been farmers for generations.我家祖祖 辈辈都是农民。 即学即练单句写作 (1)This tradition has been handed down from_generation_to _generation. 这个传统是一代
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