（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit5 预习 新知早知道 同步教材讲解 .doc

1、1 .匹配词义 ()1.soulAn.演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室 ()2.virtualBn.乐队；带子 ()positionCadj.浪漫的 n浪漫的人 ()4.studioDn.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 ()5.bandEn.& vt.概述；概要 ()6.romanticFadj.很接近的；虚拟的；事实上的 ()7.outlineG安装好(设备或机器) ()8.acheHn.灵魂；心灵 ()9.set sth. upI参加选拔(或试演) ()10.try outJvi.& n疼痛 答案15HFDAB610CEJGI .默写单词 1energy n能源；能量；精力 2ordin

2、ary adj.普通的；平凡的 3original adj.原来的；独创的；原创的 n原件；原作 4phenomenon n现象 5relief n(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 6previous adj.先前的；以往的 7impact n巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 8somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地 9reaction n反应；回应 10treatment n治疗；对待；处理 .语境填空 2 energy；enables；impact；diseases；absorbed；prove；opportunity；aimed； capable；r

3、elief 1Advertising aimed at children should be limited. 2These facts are enough to prove that she is right. 3It is necessary for you to take a good rest，which will provide enough energy for you. 4I hope I can have the opportunity to take part in the voluntary activities. 5Only humans are capable of

4、speech. 6Are you a teenager absorbed in music? 7The new test enables doctors to detect the disease early. 8This medicine will provide relief for you. 9AI has made an impact on our lives in many ways. 10Around 75 percent of Chinas elderly people are suffering from various diseases .语法填空之派生词 1This tra

5、dition was originally(original)held on May Day，but its now held in April. 2As is known to us all，he is a talented(talent)pianist. 3This method of treatment(treat)was not successful with the patient. 4 Having rid the heavy debts of the company ， the manager smiled with satisfaction(satisfy). 5From th

6、is point forward，many developers helped to make various(vary)types of computers. 6This produced a chain reaction(react)，which made it possible for life to develop. 7He was born in a poor family in 1889.His parents were both poor music hall performers(perform). 8 We have a lot of modern equipment(equ

7、ip)， making it convenient for students to learn every subject. 9Hes a composer(compose)of classical music and I like his music a lot. 3 10Whos the conductor(conduct)of tonights concert? 1With music，I become someone else. 因为有了音乐，我变得脱胎换骨。 2 Moved by this music， he said， “It was like seeing color for t

8、he first time.” 他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一 样。” 3The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place. 虚拟合唱团是一种美妙的方式，让世界各地的人们都能同声歌唱，世界因此 变得更美好。 4JohnALogan said， “Music is the medicine of the mind.” 约翰A洛根曾说过：“音乐是心灵的良药”。

9、 5It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being. 它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。 名师圈点 virtual choir 虚拟合唱团 virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的 opportunity n机会；时机 have the opportunity/chance to do sth.有机会做某事 together with 连同一起 hundreds of 数百 perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行 performer n表演者；演员 upload vt.上传 反download vt

10、.下载 onto prep.(朝)向 take part in 参加，加入 studio n演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室 4 ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的 ordinary people 普通人 enable vt.使能够；使可能 enable sb. to do sth.使某人有能力做某事 prove vt.证明；展现 prove sb./sth.(to be)n./adj.证明某人/某物(是) an influence on.对的影响 award vt.授予 n奖品 composer n作曲者；作曲家 conductor n(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员 f

11、all in love with 爱上 for the first time“第一次”，在句中作状语 the first time“第一次”，名词短语作连词用。 graduate from university 大学毕业 receive a degree in.获得学位 21original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n原件；原作 22become popular among/with 变得受欢迎(表动作) be popular among/with 受欢迎(表状态) 23lead to 导致 24performance n表演；演技；表现 25millions of 数以百万计的 26

12、phenomenon(pl.phenomena)n.现象 27stage n(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台 on stage 在舞台上 28altogether adv.(用以强调)全部；总共 29thus adv.如此；因此 原文呈现 THE VIRTUALCHOIR Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.You can do this in a virtual choir.Virtual choir

13、5 members record themselves while they perform alone on video.These videos are uploaded onto the Internet，and then they are put together into one video that you can see onlinea virtual choir1Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhereall you need2is a video camera and an Internet connectio

14、n.You do not even need a studio .A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together.Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music3.Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir.A virtual choir enablesthem to add their voices to those of other in

15、dividuals and become part of the global community.It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.As one virtual choir member said4， “Music helps me to.forget my problems.With music，I become someone else.” 1 2you need 是定语从句， 修饰 all， 关系词在从句中作 need 的宾语被省略了。 3who have the same inte

16、rest in music 是 who 引导的定语从句， 修饰 friends or contacts，contact 在此处是名词，意为“熟人”。 4As one virtual choir member said 是 as 引导的方式状语从句。 The virtual choir was the idea of awardwinning composerand conductor Eric Whitacre.Born in the USA on 2 January 19705，Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada

17、 in 1988.He fell in love withMozarts classical music when he sang for the university choir6.Moved by this music7，he said， “It was like seeing color for the first time.”He graduated from universityin 1995，and then received a masters degree inmusical composition from the Juilliard School in New York i

18、n 1997.Over the next 10 years，Whitacres original 21 compositions began to become quite popular among 22 choirs and singers.This led to 23 the creation of the virtual choir. 5过去分词短语 born in.在句中作时间状语。 6when he sang for the university choir 是 when 引导的时间状语从句。 7Moved by this music 是过去分词短语，在句中作原因状语。 6 In

19、2009 ， Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works8.Inspired， he asked his fans to make videos， which he then joined together into one performance 249.His first virtual choir.“Lux Aurumque” ，had 185 singers from 12 different countries.It has received millions of 25 views on

20、the Internet.Since then10，the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon 26 .Whitacres next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF， which was first seen on stage 27 on 23 July 2014 in the UK11.Altogether 28 ， 2， 292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacres song“What If”

21、 8who was singing.是 who 引导的定语从句，修饰 a girl，who 在从句中作 主语。 9 10since then“从那时起”，常与完成时连用。 11which was first seen.是 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，对 the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF 进行补充说明。 The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus 29 make the world a better pl

22、ace12. 12不定式短语 to sing.作定语， 修饰 way。 the way to dosth.“做某事的方 法”，不定式作后置定语。 译文参考 虚拟合唱团(Virtual Choir) 想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和数百人一起唱歌。你可以在虚拟 合唱团中做到这样。虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。这些视频被传到网 上， 然后被整合成一个你可以在网上看到的视频这就是虚拟合唱团。任何人 都可以在任何地方参加虚拟合唱团你所需要的只是一台摄像机和互联网连 接。你甚至不需要演播室。虚拟合唱团有助于将普通人联系在一起。许多人没有 和他们一样对音乐感兴趣的亲密朋友或熟人。 还有许多人没

23、有机会加入当地的合 唱团。 虚拟合唱团能使他们把自己的声音和其他人的声音合在一起，成为全球社 区的一部分。事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。正如一位虚拟合 唱团成员所说， “音乐帮助我忘记我的问题。因为有了音乐，我变得脱胎换 7 骨。” 虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克惠塔克的主意。 惠塔克于 1970 年 1 月 2 日出生在美国，1988 年开始在内华达大学学习音乐。当他为大学合唱团唱 歌时，他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。他被这段音乐打动了，他说， “那种(兴奋的) 感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”他 1995 年大学毕业，随后于 1997 年获纽 约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕士

24、学位。在接下来的 10 年里，惠特克的原创作曲 开始变得相当的受欢迎，这促使他创建了虚拟合唱团。 2009 年，惠塔克收到了一段视频，视频中一个女孩在唱他的一支作品。(惠 特克因此)受到启发，他让他的粉丝们制作视频，然后他也一起参与进来，把这 些视频组合成一场表演。他的第一个虚拟合唱团“Lux Aurumque”有来自 12 个 不同国家的 185 名歌手。这段视频已经在互联网上获得了数百万的浏览量。从那 时起， 虚拟合唱团成为一种全球性的现象。惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿 童基金会“虚拟青年合唱团”，该团于 2014 年 7 月 23 日在英国首次登台演出。 总共有来自 80 个国家的 2 292 名青年参与演唱了惠塔克的歌曲如果 。 虚拟合唱团是一种美妙的方式，让世界各地的人们都能同声歌唱，世界因此 变得更美好。