（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册第三单元 综合能力检测卷有解析（含答案）.docx

1、第三单元 综合能力检测卷 测试时间:120分钟测试满分:150分 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都 有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman mean? A.Sam used to drive safely. B.Sam dare not drive any longer. C.Sam will learn a lesson from the accid

2、ent. 2.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Friends. 3.Why does the man want to move? A.To live near his workplace. B.To live close to the school. C.To live in a bigger house. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A writer.B.A book.C.A bookstore. 5.

3、What are the speakers talking about? A.A fire. B.A matchbox.C.A rain. 第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段 对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7题。 6.When will the party be held? A.On May 2nd.B.On May 3rd.C.On May

4、4th. 7.What will take place at the party? A.Some speeches. B.A dance.C.A contest. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9题。 8.Why does the woman look depressed? A.Her parents have no time for her. B.She cant communicate with her parents. C.She doesnt meet her parents as expectation. 9.What is the womans mother always doin

5、g? A.Talking about her work. B.Showing off her daughter. C.Complaining about everything. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10至 12题。 10.What is the man waiting for? A.An email about a celebration. B.An opportunity to hold a party. C.An invitation to a birthday party. 11.Who is Joanna? A.A popular girl. B.A rich girl.C.A

6、beautiful girl. 12.What does the woman think about the whole thing? A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Silly. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13至 16题。 13.Why hasnt the man been helping the woman? A.He has a class at night. B.Hes been working late every day. C.Hes been eating at his friends house. 14.What kind of food does the

7、 restaurant serve? A.American fast food.B.Traditional Indian food. C.Home-style Italian food. 15.When does the restaurant close? A.At 7:30 pm.B.At 8:00 pm.C.At 8:30 pm. 16.What day is it today? A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday. 听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。 17.Who did Sandra see crying? A.A bus driver. B.A busi

8、ness leader. C.A homeless woman. 18.How many public showers does San Francisco have for homeless people? A.3.B.16.C.52. 19.When was the first bus tested? A.Last week.B.Several weeks ago. C.Last fall. 20.What do people agree on about this project? A.Its important to be clean. B.The city should use le

9、ss water. C.There need to be more buses on the streets. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 35分) 第一节(共 10小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 25分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。 A When school started in August,I threw myself into everything I did,including playing volleyball.I decided to become beautiful,or at least skinny.I stopped e

10、ating completely.Soon I began losing weight,which thrilled me,and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness(头晕) that came with my poor diet,for those feelings meant that I was winning. One day my coach,Coach Smith,felt something was wrong with my health.She talked with me about my eating

11、 and was angry that I wouldnt listen to her when she tried to make me eat.She tried to persuade me and so we fought constantly.Then my hunger started to affect my performance.I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle.One afternoon Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I tol

12、d her nothing yet.She looked at me,with disappointment in her eyes,knowing she couldnt make me stop,and walked away. Several weeks later I attended a dinner for our volleyball team.I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me.I realized that I had ruined my senior year by being d

13、isrespectful,and I had ruined hers as well.So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her. Then one Saturday,as I was reading in the library,I felt someone gently take my arm and say softly,“Jones,how are you doing?”I looked up and saw the familiar face.“Thanks for the letter,”she

14、 said.“It meant a lot.” When I think of a coach,I think of someone who gives instructionnot a friend.But Coach Smith is different,she dealt with my problem in a determined way even though I hated her for it.I didnt deserve her kindness,but she gave it anyway.I will forever be grateful for her help,a

15、nd now for her friendship. 21.When the author ate a poor diet and had a sense of tiredness,how did she feel? A.Stupid.B.Proud.C.Funny.D.Nervous. 22.Why did the author fought with Coach Smith? A.She refused to go on a diet. B.She caused failure of her team. C.She changed the training course. D.She ke

16、pt her idea of losing weight. 23.Why did the author write a letter to Coach Smith? A.She felt sorry for eating too little food. B.She decided to improve her performance. C.She was grateful for Smiths care for her health. D.She wanted to build a close relationship with Smith. B Public Health England(

17、PHE) is targeting pizzas,ready meals,ready meat and takeaways.The government has also required the food industry to start using healthier food and encourage the public to choose lower calorie(卡路里) foods. It is all part of an effort to cut calorie intake by 20% by 2024.The target will point to 13 dif

18、ferent food groups,which are equal to about a fifth of the calorie taken by children.If action is not taken,PHE said,it would be prepared to ask the government to pass laws. PHE would strictly monitor the progress by looking at which products people buy and would be prepared to punish companies whic

19、h do not take on their duties.The government is also organizing a program encouraging adults to consume(吃,喝) 400 calories at breakfast and 600 each at lunch and dinner. At present,adults consume between 200 and 300 calories more than they should each day.PHE chief nutritionist Dr.Alison Tedstone sai

20、d the 400-600-600 tip would make it easier for people to make healthier choices by being able to judge what they should eat at each meal. How many calories should we eat?It is suggested that a woman eat no more than 2,000 calories a day,while a man should limit his intake to 2,500.For children,it de

21、pends on the age.A four-year-old should consume no more than 1,300 calories a day,while for teens aged 17 and 18,it is about 3,000,but overweight children are eating up to 500 calories more than that. Prof Russell Viner,from the Royal College of Pediatrics and Child Health,said it was a necessary mo

22、ve.He said,“Over the past 40 years,there has been slow growth in food sizes,with pizzas and hamburgers simply much bigger than they were in our parents time.”The convenience of fast food and the advertisement of unhealthy food and drinks to children add to the problem. 24.What will happen to a compa

23、ny if it encourages high calorie food? A.It will be punished by customers. B.It will be forced to stop producing foods. C.It will be punished by Public Health England. D.It will be asked to throw away all the food. 25.Who should take in the most calories? A.Babies aged 4.B.Teens aged 18. C.Women.D.M

24、en. 26.What can be learned from the text? A.The government has passed laws about using healthier food. B.PHE is concerned about the British health problems. C.Men should eat no more than 2,000 calories. D.Hamburgers are not bigger than before. C Sport is not only physically challenging,but can also

25、be mentally challenging.Criticism from coaches,parents and other teammates,as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes.Stress can be physical,emotional,or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.Burnout has been described as droppi

26、ng or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself.The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.Young athletes can,for example,learn how to cooperate with others,make friends,and gain other

27、social skills that will be used throughout their lives.Coaches and parents should be aware,at all times,that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children.Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find flaws in themselves. Coaches and parents should also

28、pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children.The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons.In todays youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying t

29、hemselves and the sport.Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters performances.Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome.Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism.Agai

30、n,criticism can create high levels of stress,which can lead to burnout. 27.An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is. A.to make sport less competitive B.to increase their sense of success C.to reduce their mental stress D.to make sport more challenging 28.According to the passage,

31、sport is positive for young people in that. A.it can help them learn more about society B.it enables them to find flaws in themselves C.it can provide them with valuable experiences D.it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves 29.According to the passage,parents and coaches should. A.

32、pay more attention to letting children enjoy sport B.help children to win every game C.train children to cope with stress D.enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport 30.The authors purpose in writing the passage is. A.to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout B.to persuade childr

33、en not to worry about criticism C.to stress the importance of positive support to children D.to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Playing sports is a lot of fun.Getting hurt is not.31 Wear protective equip

34、ment.The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play.Helmets(头盔) are the most common protective equipment.They protect your head while youre playing football,baseball,softball,skateboarding,and so on. Warm up.32Doing some stretches(伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field.By warming up,you get

35、 yourself ready to play.Warming up and practicing a sport help keep you safe,too. Know the rules of the games.Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together.This works because drivers know the rules and follow themat least most of the time.33When players k

36、now the rules of the game,fewer injuries happen.For example,you know that in soccer you cant come from behind,crash into a players legs,and steal the ball.Its legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player. 34This is a really important one.If you love sports,you may want to get back in

37、the games,even after an injury.But playing when youre hurt is a bad idea.35 Now you know how to prevent sports injuries.If you follow these rules,you can stay safer while you are playing sports. A.Dont play when youre injured. B.Dont do too much exercise. C.Its the same way with sports. D.It can lea

38、d to an even worse injury. E.Its not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing. F.You and the other players know what to expect from each other. G.Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game. 31.32.33.34.35. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45分) 第一节(共 20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 30分) 阅读下面短文,从

39、短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man was employed to paint a boat.He bought paint and36and began to paint the boat as the owner37.While painting,he38there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to39it.When he finished painting,he received his 40and left. The next day,the owner of t

40、he boat visited the painter and41him with a cheque(支票),much42than what he was paid for the painting work.The painter was43. “Youve already paid me for painting the boat,sir!”he said. “This is not for the paint job.Its for repairing the44in the boat.” “Ah!But it was such a small service,”the man said

41、.“Certainly its not worth paying me such a high amount for something so 45!” “My dear friend,”the owner said,“you dont understand.Let me tell you46happened.When I asked you to paint the boat,I47to mention the hole.When the boat dried,my kids took it and48a fishing trip.They did not know that there w

42、as a hole there.I was not at home at the time.So when I49and noticed they had taken the boat,I was50.Imagine my51 and joy when I saw them returning52from fishing.Then,I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole!You now see what you did?You53the life of my children!” Each of us has a

43、 moral duty to offer help,wipe tears,listen carefully and repair all the “holes” we54in our life journey,because a small act will make a big55in the future. 36.A.rulersB.brushesC.knivesD.pens 37.A.didB.hatedC.wantedD.acted 38.A.feltB.heardC.sensedD.noticed 39.A.makeB.digC.repairD.prepare 40.A.moneyB

44、.paintC.brushD.fish 41.A.offeredB.providedC.presented D.afforded 42.A.lighterB.higherC.heavierD.better 43.A.happyB.disappointed C.embarrassed D.surprised 44.A.holeB.chairC.paddleD.picture 45.A.hugeB.smallC.greatD.rude 46.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.how 47.A.stoppedB.regrettedC.remembered D.forgot 48.A.went o

45、nB.went away C.went over D.went through 49.A.droveB.sharedC.rewarded D.returned 50.A.hopelessB.sillyC.crazyD.excited 51.A.beliefB.reliefC.sadnessD.worry 52.A.sweetlyB.healthilyC.directlyD.safely 53.A.savedB.hurtC.brokeD.designed 54.A.come outB.come inC.come across D.come into 55.A.achievement B.prog

46、ressC.processD.difference 第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is in your daily life that you always get into a situation56your parents control hundreds of things for you when you are57kid,such as the clothes you wear,the food you eat,where you go and whatever can kee

47、p you58(comfort).It is a good thing.Kids need this kind of protection and help because they are not old enough to take care of59(they) and make decisions60(correct).But with you growing older,the part of being a teen is developing your own identity,which is different 61your parents.Different attitud

48、es towards events like parties may lead to62(argument),because your parents will always be concerned about you and keep you safe,no matter how old you are.As a result,your parents feel it hard63(get) used to the new situation without64(know) your latest news.What kids should keep in mind is that in

49、most cases,your parents can understand what you are going through because they65(be) teens once. 56.57.58.59.60. 61.62.63.64.65. 第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分 15分) 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Jenny最近身体不舒服,来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她回信并提出建议。主要 内容如下: 1.注意合理饮食:多吃鱼、豆类等有营养的食物及新鲜蔬菜和水果,不要吃太多的肉和甜食; 2.多参加体育锻炼; 3.保证充足睡眠,不要熬夜,每天至少睡

50、8个小时。 注意: 1.词数 80左右(开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数); 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Jenny, How nice to hear from you!_ _ _ _ _ Yours, Li Hua 第二节概要写作(满分 25分) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。 (2020浙江省东阳中学阶段性考试) Whether its joining a school club,going to a friends birthday party,or travelling by train,we can meet new people anyw