（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册unit 2 时态-一般将来时讲解及提升练习（有答案）.docx

1、高中英语时态高中英语时态-一般将来时讲解及提升练习一般将来时讲解及提升练习 基本用法基本用法 常与表示将来的时间连用 this afternoon/Sunday/evening；from now on；one day，someday (未 来的)某天；soon； (1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。(主语是第一人称时最好用 shall) “助动词 will 或 shall+动词原形”，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客 气的邀请。在口语中 will 用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用 shall。如： T

2、he rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿？ 注意注意： will 和 shall 在句子中所表达的“意志”是不同的， 当句子主语是第一人称(I)的时候 表示的是主语 I 的自主“意志”。 如：I will be clear tomorrow .我会把这件事弄个水落石出。 分析：这个句子中用 will 时，主语 I(我) 就带有强烈的意志，意思是我想让事情水 落石出，并且有我会为此付诸努力的意思。当第一人称，用 shall 的时候就是一个普通的 句子，就没有主语的意志。 I shall come ba

3、ck in ten minutes .这句话就是单纯的说 我会在 10 分钟后回 来 没有别的意思 I will come back in ten minutes. 而这句话就有一种意境上的不同。我会在 10 分钟后回来，其中的意思还有，就算我有事耽搁了我也会想办法在 10 分钟后回来的意思 (2)在以第一人称 I 或 we 作主语的疑问句中，一般使用助动词 shall，这时或是征求对方的意 见，或是询问一个情况： a. Where shall we meet? b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow? (3)在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，

4、有时没有时间状语，要从意思上 判断是否指未来的动作或情况。 Will she come? 她(会)来吗？ (4)be going to+ 动词原形，表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作、已有迹象表明必将要发生的 某事，意为“打算；就要”。 a.表示计划、打算、准备做的事。例如： We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。 How are you going to spend your holidays? 假期你准备怎样过？ b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。 I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 will

5、 与与 be going to 的区别的区别 1. be going to 表示近期、 将要发生的事情， will 表示的将来的时间则较远一些， 如： He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情， will 表示客观上将来势必发 生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 w

6、ill 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to， 而多用 will， 如： If any beasts comes at you， Ill stay with you and help you 注意注意:be going to 和 will 在含义和用法上稍有不同。 be going to 往往表示事先经过考 虑的打算；will 多表示意愿，决心。两者有时不能互换。如： She is studying hard and i

7、s going to try for the exams.她正努力学习并尝试参加 考试。 (is going to 不能用 will 替换) (5)表示位置转移的动词 go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay， get，live，fly， 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作(行进式动词)。(互参现在进行时用法) Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 Im leaving for Beijing. (6)be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见或受人指示而做某事。 Are we to go on with this wo

8、rk? 我们继续干吗？ (7)“be about to+动词原形” ：立刻，马上作某事，不能与 tomorrow，next week 等表示明确 将来时的时间状语连用。后面一般不跟时间状语，常跟 when 从句于连用。 Theyre about to leave. (=Theyre leaving.) 他们就要走了。 (8) 表示按规定、计划将要发生的事、已确定或安排好的事情，用一般现在时表示将来发生 的动作。 这类用法限于表示“移动”的谓语动词：go 去，come 来，leave 离开，start 出发，begin 开始，arrive 到达，take off 起飞，return，live，f

9、ly，return， open，close 等短暂谓语动词 The train starts at 10 oclock in the morning.火车将在早上 10 点开出。 提升练习提升练习 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1If you _ his wifes income _ his own, the total of their income _ 3,000 yuan. Aadd; to; will add up toBadd; to;adds to Cadd up; for;adds up toDwill add; for; adds up 2 -What are you going

10、to do this afternoon? - I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. Afinished; are goingBfinished; go Cfinishes; are goingDfinishes; go 3Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. AisBareCwill beDwas 4T

11、he harder you, the better progress you. Awill workBwork; have made Cwork; will makeDwill work; make 5 David, you look sick. Whats wrong with you? I have a bad headache and I _ to see the doctor right now. AwentBwill goCam going toDgo 6What are you doing on Saturday morning? Well，its going to be sunn

12、y，so I _ a picnic with my friend AhaveBhadChave hadDam having 7In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _. Ahave survivedBare to survive Cwould surviveDwill survive 8Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up. Ahe willBdoes he Cwould heDwill he 9Follow the

13、se tips, and your timedoing research on the Internetmuch more worthwhile. Abeing spent; will beBspent; will be Cspent; isDhaving spent; has been 10Ill go and see you off at the airport this afternoon. Thanks, but the plane _ at 5:45, and you will be still working. Atook offBtakes offCis going to tak

14、e off Dwill take off 12 I dont know if it_tomorrow.If it_tomorrow,my friends and I will go to the cinema. Arains.rainsBwill rain.will rain Crains.will rainDwill rain.rains 13If the weather _ fine, the opening of the play will_tomorrow night. Ais;holdBwill be; be held Cis;take placeDis; be taken plac

15、e 14 I _ to the party if I_tomorrow. Awill go; will be invited Bwill go; am invited Cgo; will invite Dgo, have been invited 15We all can feel something unusual about Kate, but she just _ let us know what it is. AshouldntBmustnt CneedntDwont 16 - How many people are expected to come to your party tom

16、orrow afternoon? - I send out thirty invitations but one third _. Adidnt show upBwont show up Chadnt showed upDdoesnt show up 17Tomorrow _ my birthday, Id like you and Jane to come. Im not sure if she _ free. Awill be; is going toBis going to; is Cwill be; isDis; will be 18Dr. Smith, together with h

17、is wife and daughters, _visit Beijing this summer. Ais going toBare going to Cwas going toDwere going to 19Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you. AsawBhave seenCwill seeDare seeing 20It is required that students _mobile phones at school, so seldom _them using

18、 one. Adont use; will you seeBshould not use; you will see Cnot use; will you seeDcant use; will you see 答案答案 1A2C3A4C5B6D7B8D9B10B11A12D13C14B15D16B17 D 18A19C20C 二、汉译英（整句）二、汉译英（整句） 1.希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。 2.随着现金提款量的急剧下降，过不了多久，无现金社会就会成为现实。(before) 3.人们绝不该追逐这种时尚潮流，它会导致一些濒危动物的灭绝。(By no mean

19、s) 4.除非天下雪，否则我明天会回来的。 5.理查德也会参观被称为“中国宝库”的陕西历史博物馆以及一些其他著名景点。 (过去分词作 定语) 6.没有提供要求的个人信息，你将被视为弃考。 （without, give up on.） 7.我希望他能赢得比赛,不辜负他父母的期望。 8.恶劣的天气和泥泞的道路将使运送食物和物资更加困难。 9.如果你能说服你的经理，免费为我的机器做广告，我将十分感激，并争取参加你们的采访 节目 （if 条件状语从句） 10.随着时间的推进，女性在奥运会中起着越来越重要的作用。 11.为保护动物免受猎杀，正在建立一些野生动物保护区，这将使我们受益匪浅。(定语从句) 1

20、2.很明显他应该为他对室友的恶作剧而道歉。 13.如果你能给我一个机会来组织乐队并上台表演，我将不胜感激。 14.他没有及时到场，他肯定是错过第一班车了。 答案： 1.Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you will spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. 2.With a dramatic decline in cash withdrawal, it will not be long before a cashless society becomes

21、 a reality. /Before long, a cashless society will become a reality/come into being. 3.By no means should people follow the fashion trend, because it will lead to the extinction of some endangered animals. 4.Ill be back tomorrow unless theres heavy snow. 5.Richard will also visit the Shaanxi History

22、Museum,known as a “Chinese treasure house”and a few other famous sights. 6.Without providing the required personal information, you will be considered as having given up on the test. 7.I hope he will win the competition and live up to his parents expectations. 8.The bad weather and muddy roads will

23、make it more difficult to deliver food and supplies. 9.Id appreciate it if you could persuade your manager to advertise my machine for free， and I will try to participate in your interview program 10.As time goes by/progresses, women are playing a more and more important role in the Olympic Games. (

24、With time going by/progressing) 11.Some wildlife reserves (protection zones) are being built to protect animals from being hunted, from which we will benefit a lot. ( which will benefit us a lot, which will be of great benefit/ beneficial to us) 12.It is obvious that/ Obviously, he should apologize

25、for/make an apology for the trick he played on his roommate. 13.I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance to form a band and put on performances. 14.He didnt turn up in time. He must have missed the first bus. 三、用单词的适当形式完成句子三、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1.And, as more children were born, more food _ (nee

26、d). 2. By about 6000 BC, people _ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. 3.New methods _ (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. 4.The median(中位数的)age of anAmerican in 1950 _(be)30-today it is 41. 5. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large _(comp

27、are)to younger generations. 6. People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should _(place)on longevity(长寿). 7.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _(have) to worry about fashion(时尚). 8.One study in America found that studentsgrades _(improve) a little aft

28、er the school introduced uniforms. 9.Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply.You probably _(use) caffeine since childhood. 10. I still remember visiting a friend whod lived here for five

29、years and I _(shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. 11. While regularly eating out seems to _(become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost. 12. This isnt as hard as it _(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your

30、 vocabulary while reading an interesting piece of literature. 13. Pahlsson and her husband _(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. 14.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got _(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden. 15. In r

31、ecent years some Inuit people in Nunavut _(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements 16. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 17. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, pro

32、ud Irene _(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. 18. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _(make) over the years. 19.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 20.On the last day of our w

33、eek-long stay, we _(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars. 21.While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it _(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. 22.The Chinese Ministry ofAgriculture

34、finds that between 2005when the government _(start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 23. Since 2011, the country _(grow) more corn than rice. 答案： 1. was needed2. had discovered3. meant4. was5. compared6. be placed7. has/will have8. improved9. have used/ have been using10. was shocked11. have become12. sounds13. searched14. swept15. have reported16. are17. declared18. have made19. recommended20. were invited21. is22. started23. has grown