2020-2021学年浙江省（人教版）高一下学期期末考试高中英语模拟试卷分类汇编：阅读理解专题（含答案）.doc

1、2020-2021 学年浙江省高一下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷分类汇编 阅读理解专题 2020-2021 学年浙江省高一下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷 1 一、阅读理解（共一、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） 请认真阅读下列短文请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，并在答并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Upcoming Events Calendar February Exhibition at Justus Fine Art Gallery Own

2、ed by the artist Dolores Justus, the gallery offers a series of original art including paintings, photography works, sculpture and more by recognized artists. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., Wednesday through Saturday and the tickets are open to booking in advance. The gallery is located at 827ACe

3、ntral Avenue in Hot Springs, AR. For more information, call 501-321-2335 or visit online at www. justusfineart. com. The Fantasticks The Fantasticks is a funny and romantic musical about a boy, a girl, and their two fathers who try to keep them apart. It is held at Hot Springs Bathhouse Dinner Theat

4、re, 701 Central Ave. The dinner seating begins at 5:30 p.m. Its suggested that you book a ticket in advance. For more information about the musical, please contact 501-318-1600 or e-mail sales hotspringsbathhousedinnertheatre. com. Art iOS) Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain

5、a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math. The app tracks your childs progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize(改制）your childs learning experience to suit the needs . Word Creativity Kit ($2.99; iOS) Word Creativity Kit aims not only to

6、make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules. The app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fantasy. Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired. Barefoot World Atlas ($4.99; iOS) Barefoot World Atlas helps kids le

7、arn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen. Each region features a set of subtopics from wildlife and natural features to native, and architecture. These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos. My Grades iOS) A combination of

8、grades and homework tracker, My Grades its universally regarded as an expression of feeling. So where did all the male tears go? The most obvious possibility is that this is the result of changes as we moved from an agricultural society to one that was urban and industrial. In the Middle Ages, most

9、people spent their lives among those they had known since birth. If men cried, they did so with people who would sympathize. But from the 18th to 20centuries, the population became increasingly urbanize, and people were living in the midst of thousands of strangers. Furthermore, changes in the econo

10、my required men to work together in factories and offices where expressions and even personal conversations were discouraged as time wasting. Yet human beings werent designed to swallow their emotions, and there s reason to believe that restraining tears can be harmful to your well-being. Research f

11、rom the 1980s has suggested a relationship between stress-related illnesses and not enough crying. Crying is also, somewhat related with happiness and wealth. Countries where people cry the most tend to be richer and more confident. 4In history, people considered it _ for men to cry in public. Amanl

12、yBshamefulCacceptableDfunny 5Who is likely to be healthier according to the passage? ATony who lives alone and never expresses himself. BPeter who is outgoing but sometimes cries in public. CArthur who is under great stress but never shed a tear. DAdam who sometimes cries but quickly regain control.

13、 6What is the best title for the text? AMen Don t Cry. Why?BCrying Is for Women CWho Cry More? Men or Women?DCrying Makes a Weak Man C Where did novel corona-virus come from? As COVID-19 is spreading throughout the world, an important question has yet to be answered: where did the virus come from? T

14、he latest study indicated that pangolins (穿山甲) may be an intermediate host of the virus, according to Xinhua. However, bats are suspected to be the original cause. We dont know the source yet, but theres pretty strong evidence that this is a bat origin corona-virus,” said Peter Dazsak, president of

15、EcoHealth Alliance, an environmental nonprofit, according to The New York Times. “When you look at the genetic sequence (基因序列) of the virus, and you match it up with every known corona-virus, the closest relatives are from bats,” Dazsak also told CNN. So why are bats the source of so many deadly kin

16、ds of viruses but they dont suffer from any symptoms? As the only flying mammal (哺乳动物) with long lifespan, batsbody temperature is high, similar to a fever. Its this fact that may contribute to bats unique immune system (免疫系统) in protecting them from the ill effects of viruses. But are bats truly to

17、 blame for the virus or should we be blaming ourselves? Whether we destroy the forests where bats live or they end up on our plate, its the fault of humans for decreasing the distance between us and virus-carrying bats. Bats are an important animal in our ecosystem when it comes to pollinating (授粉)

18、many fruits such as mangoes and bananas. We need to allow them to continue pollination and keep them away from our markets and mouths. 7Which of the following statements is true about the origin of COVID-19? AGenetically, the virus was found to be similar to those tested in bats. BScientifically, it

19、 is confirmed that bats are the very original cause. CPangolins are agreed to be the intermediate host of the virus. DBats not human beings are truly to blame for the virus. 8The reason why bats dont bats suffer from the corona-virus is that _. Abatslow body temperature fight against the viruses. Bt

20、he corona-virus is not deadly to bats at all. Cbats are the closest relatives of the virus. Dbatsunique immune system protect them from the bad effects of virus . 9What does the author intends to tell us in the last paragraph? AHumans are supposed to protect bats well. BHuman should keep a proper di

21、stance away from bats. CBats contribute to our ecosystem a lot. DBats are to blame for deadly virus-carrying. 10Where does the passage most probably come from? AA biography.BAbook review.CAmagazine.DArealistic novel. 1C 2A 3C 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述由于全球变暖导致北极海冰融化，导致在本世纪末，北极熊 或将灭绝。 1 细节理解题。根据第二段“The sci

22、entists have publicized their findings in the hope of influencing US Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list. （科学家们公布了他们的发现，希望能影响美国内政部长德克肯普索恩，他被要求 将北极熊列入美国濒危物种名单。 ）”由此可知，Dirk Kempthorne 被要求将北极熊列入美国濒危 物种名单。故选 C。 2 细节理解题。根据第三段“Polar b

23、ears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals, which are their main food. Without enough ice, polar bears would be forced to go onto the land, where they are poorly skilled hunters, and would be unlikely to adapt to the life on the land in time.（北极熊 依靠漂浮的海冰作为捕食海豹的平台，而海豹是它们的主要食物。如果没

24、有足够的冰，北极熊 将被迫爬上陆地，因为它们是缺乏技能的捕猎者，也不太可能及时适应陆地上的生活。 ）由此可 知，北极熊依靠漂浮的海冰作为捕食海豹的平台，所以没有足够的冰，北极熊就不能找到足够 的食物，那样它们就会面临灭绝的危险，故选 A。 3 主旨大意题。根据第一段“More than two thirds of the worlds polar bears will be wiped out by 2050, according to a shocking new study. By then, scientists say, global warming will have melted

25、42 percent of the Arctic sea ice. By 2100, only a very few of these important creatures will be left.（一项 令人震惊的新研究显示，到 2050 年，世界上超过三分之二的北极熊将灭绝。科学家们说，到那 时，全球变暖将融化 42%的北极海冰。到 2100 年，这些重要的生物将只剩下极少数。 ）”由此可 知，本文主要讲述由于全球变暖导致北极海冰融化，导致在本世纪末，北极熊或将灭绝。故选 C。 4C 5B 6A 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，真正的男人是不哭的，这是有关男子汉气概最根深蒂固的观点之一，文

26、章 就此分析了为什么古代男人哭而现在男人不哭的原因，且告诉我们不要压抑自己，抑制眼泪对 健康有害。 4 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Historically, however, men usually cried, and no one saw it as shameful.(然而，从历史上看，男人通常会哭，没有人认为这是可耻的)”以及“Nor do their companions make fun of this public crying; its universally regarded as an admirable expression of feeling.(他们的同伴也不嘲笑这种

27、当众哭泣；它被普遍认为是一种令人钦佩的情感表达)”可知， 在历史上男人哭并不是羞耻的事，在公共场合哭被看作是感情的表达，是可以被接受的。故选 C。 5 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yet human beings werent designed to hide their feelings, and theres reason to believe that restraining tears can be harmful to your well-being. Research from the 1980s has suggested a relationship between stres

28、s-related illnesses and not enough crying.(然而，人类并不是被 设计来隐藏他们的情感的，我们有理由相信，抑制眼泪会对你的健康有害。20 世纪 80 年代的 研究表明，与压力相关的疾病和哭泣不足之间存在联系)”可知，抑制泪水对健康有害，和压力 有关的疾病与不释放眼泪有关系，故分析选项可知，B 选项中“Peter 性格外向，但有时在公共场 合哭”可知，Peter 是健康的。故选 B。 6 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“One of the most firmly established idea of manliness is that a real man

29、doesnt cry.(真正的男人是不哭的，这是有关男子汉气概最根深蒂固的观点之一)”以及文章主要 内容为说明为什么古代男性哭，而现代男性不哭的原因，以及抑制眼泪有害健康，可知 A 选项 “男人不哭。为什么？”最符合文章标题。故选 A。 7A 8D 9B 10C 【分析】 本文为说明文，主要内容是从科学的角度说明 COVID-19 病毒在自然界中产生的源头问题。 7 细节理解题。根据第三段 “ When you look at the genetic sequence (基因序列) of the virus, and you match it up with every known coron

30、a-virus, the closest relatives are from bats,”可知， 当你观察病毒 的基因序列，并且将它与每一种已知的冠状病毒相匹配，会发现病毒最接近蝙蝠。 故选 A 项。 8 细节理解题。 根据第四段“bats body temperature is high, similar to a fever. Its this fact that may contribute to bats unique immune system (免疫系统) in protecting them from the ill effects of viruses.” 可知，蝙蝠的体温很

31、高，类似于发烧。这一事实表明可能导致蝙蝠独特的免疫系统保 护他们免受病毒的不良影响。故选 D 项。 9 推理判断题。最后一段“its the fault of humans for decreasing the distance between us and virus-carrying bats” 和 “We need to allow them to continue pollination and keep them away from our markets and mouths. ”可知，作者指出：人类缩短了与携带病毒的蝙蝠之间的距离，这是人类的 过错；并且强调我们需要让它们继续授粉

32、，让它们远离我们的市场和嘴巴。由此判断出，在最 后一段作者想告诉我们人类应与蝙蝠保持适当的距离。故选 B 项。 10 推理判断题。根据第一段“As COVID-19 is spreading throughout the world, an important question has yet to be answered: where did the virus come from?”（ 随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球蔓延，一个重 要问题尚未得到解答：病毒来自哪里?）以及全文从科学的角度说明 COVID-19 病毒在自然界中 产生的源头问题。由此由此可知文章出自科学期刊或杂志。故选 C 项。 202

33、0-2021 学年浙江省高一下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷 3 一、阅读理解（共一、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） 请认真阅读下列短文请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，并在答并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The holidays are a time to give. These charities and many more are looking for volunteers and donations. Read on to lear

34、n more about them. Then, talk to your parents about how you can help. National Military Family Association Each year hundreds of Americans serve both nationally and overseas to keep our country safe. This holiday season, we can help serve them. Through donations, National Military Family Association

35、 helps to support the wellbeing of military members and their families with scholarships, camp programs for kids, and more. www.militaryfamily.org Network for Good The website allows its users to donate to charities and discover volunteerism. After the natural disasters, the Network for Good has pro

36、vided a system of help and charity for those affected. The site also offers tips for kids who want to give. Click the link below to findout how you can help make someones holiday season shine bright. www.thenetworkforgood.org Make-A-Wish Foundation Sometimes all it takes is one wish ensured to make

37、someone smile. The mission of Make-A-Wish Foundation is to meet the wishes of children suffering from life-threatening illnesses. Through support and donations, the foundation has made dreams come true for hundreds of thousands of children. www.wish.org World Wildlife Fund The World Wildlife Fund is

38、 helping to protect endangered species all over the world, and you can too! The WWF offers many ways to take part in, including the Species Adoption program. Those who “adopt” an animal will receive an adoption certificate and photo of their species. Anyone can support endangered species year round

39、by buying WWF clothes and more. www.worldwildlife.org 1Which of the following provides service for soldiers? AWorld Wildlife Fund.BMake-A-Wish Foundation. CNetwork for Good.DNational Military FamilyAssociation. 2How does Make-A-Wish Foundation help children? ABy developing their creativity.BBy treat

40、ing their diseases. CBy having their dreams realized.DBy teaching them to live independently. 3Whats the purpose of the passage? ATo introduce some charities to children.BTo show children how to be a volunteer. CTo arrange some fun activities for children.DTo tell children where to spend their holid

41、ays. B Ready to start an exciting new journey and pursue an education in National University of Singapore? Overseas Training Program for senior high school graduates may be your chance. Our team is here to walk you through the application process and answer any and all of your questions along the wa

42、y. Qualifications The applicant must be a non-Singaporean citizen holding a foreign passport. Applicants have no criminal record, observe Singaporean government laws, regulations, and respect the customs and habits of the Singaporean people. Applicants should be over 18 years old. Applicants should

43、be physically and mentally healthy. Applicants should be able to communicate in English. Application Time: July 10, 2021 to September 1, 2021 Enrollment (入学) Date: September 10, 2021 Application Procedure Applicants should visit the official website to inquire about the 2021 admission information an

44、d fill in the Application Form. Applicants shall name the application materials according to the list, pack the folder and send it to our school and the school will evaluate the admission qualification. Applicants who have passed the admission qualification review will participate in the interview o

45、r written test organized by the department that you apply for. The qualified candidates will finally receive our admission letter. Fees Items Full-time Graduate Programs TextbooksInsuranceAccommodation Fees (per year)$ 5,000$ 500$ 100 SingleDouble $ 1,000$ 500 4Which of the following will result in

46、disqualification? ABeing a Singaporean citizen.BHaving a clean personal record. CHaving a sound body and mind.DHaving a sound body and mind. 5What can ensure the applicants an interview opportunity? AA high test score.BAn application form. COverseas studying experience.DQualified application documen

47、ts. 6Whats the total annual cost for a student hoping to live alone? A$ 1,000.B$ 6,600.C$ 6,100.D$ 5,600. C Uber and Hyundai have joined forces to develop a flying taxi to be used for the ride-sharing company, and you could order one within three years. The two companies showed a model of the futuri

48、stic electric air taxi at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas. Eric Allison, head of Uber Elevate, said, “Weve been making satisfactory progress towards a goal of launching UberAir ride-sharing program by 2023.” The self-flying electric taxi is designed to carry up to four passengers wi

49、th a pilot and fly on trips of up to 60 miles. It will be 100% electric, and during the busiest hours will need around five to seven minutes to recharge, according to Hyundai. And while the air taxi will be controlled by a pilot at the beginning, Hyundai believes that in the near future, it could be

50、 autonomous. Hyundai will produce and deploy the air taxis, while Uber will provide airspace support services, connections to ground transport, and the computer system for customers. Mr. Allison added, “We believe Hyundai has the possibility to build Uber Air flying taxis at a great speed unseen in