(新教材)人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 3 FascinatingParks 词汇讲义(无答案) .doc
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1、1 / 11 Unit 3 FascinatingParks 迷人的公园迷人的公园 A national park is not a playground. Its a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will accept nature on natures own terms. - Michael Frome 国家公园不是游乐场。 它是大自然的庇护所庇护所, 也是按照自然的方式按照自然的方式接受自然的人 类的庇护所迈克尔弗洛姆 1. buffet /bft/v. 连续猛击连续猛击;打来打去打来打去/bfe, bufe/ n. 自助餐自助餐 b
2、uffet 2. cloth /kl/ /kl/n. (一块一块)布布; 织物织物; 布料布料 【扩展】【扩展】clothes /klz/n. 衣服(复数) clothing /kl/ 衣服(总称。不可数名词) an item/article of clothing 一件衣服 【填空】 In the remote far north of Sweden, in Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, I wake up to the sound of the wind b_ the cloth of my tent. I wake up to
3、the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. 【解析】buffeting the cloth of my tent 是现在分词短 语作后置定语,修饰名词 wind, 构成主动关系. 风噼里啪啦地拍打拍打着我的帐篷,我在这声音中 醒来。 【填空】Look over there - theres a very long winding path _(lead) up to the house. 3. edge /ed/n. 边边; 边缘边缘; 边线边线; 刀刃刀刃 vt./vi. (使使) 徐徐移动徐徐移动; 给给加边加边 I leav
4、e my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.我离开帐篷,走到山边。 4. valley /vli/n. 谷谷; 山谷山谷; 溪谷溪谷 【扩展】【扩展】village /vld/n. 村庄; 村镇 valley Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. 【解析】 spreading out before me 是现在分词短语作 伴随状语,和谓语动词的动作 flow 同时进行 拉帕河的支流在我面前展开,流经下面的山山 谷谷。 【填
5、空】When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _(tell) me stories till I fell asleep. 5. vast /vst/adj. 辽阔的辽阔的; 巨大的巨大的; 庞大的庞大的【填空】 Once covered by v_ sheets of ice, Sareks mountains are home to the Sami, the native residents of the park. This _ new park is nearly four times larger than the ol
6、d wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. Sareks mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. 萨勒克的山脉曾经被巨大的巨大的冰层覆盖。 6. glacier /lsi(r)/n. 冰川冰川glacier Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 【解析】leaving behind about 100 glaciers 是现在分 词短语
7、作结果状语, 表示冰融后的自然结果 大约在 9 000 年前,这些冰融化了,留下了大 约 100 条冰川冰川。 【填空】 A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _(kill) all four people on board. 7. reindeer /rend(r)/n. 驯鹿驯鹿reindee;单复数同形的名词有:deer, fish, 2 / 11 sheep, means, species 等 Soon after, reindeer began to arrive.不久之后,驯鹿驯鹿来到这
8、里。 8. territory /tertri/n. 领士领士; 版图版图; 领域领域; 地盘地盘territory【填空】 Baikal is a _ with unique wildlife, breathtakingbeauty,andfascinatinglocal culture. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 【 解 析 】Following the reindeer were the Sami people.是倒装句,原句是 The Sami peo
9、ple were following the reindeer. 这样处理是因为 the Sami people 后有非限制性定语从句, 这样句子表达更紧 凑。 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片 上安 家落户。 9. ban /bn/vt. 明令禁止明令禁止; 取缔取缔 n. 禁令禁令impose/lift/remove a ban颁布/解除禁令 ban sb. from sth. 禁止某人什么 ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做什么 10. boundary /bandri/n. 边界边界; 界限界限; 分异线分异线 【扩展【扩展】 border /b:d/ n.
10、国界; 边界(多指靠近两 国或两地区分界线的区域) cross the border into. 越过边界进入. boundary【填空】 To keep its natural state, except for the Sami, no one is allowed to live in Sarek, and all new developmentisb_withinthepark b_. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can li
11、ve here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. 虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统 生活方式,但其他人不可以在这里生活,公园 范围内的一切新开发项目都被禁止禁止了。 11. cottage /ktd/n. 小屋小屋;(尤指尤指)村含村含; 小别墅小别墅cottage【填空】 Today,mostSamihavelefttheirancient c_ in the mountain valleys and live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead.
12、12. visible /vzbl/adj. 看得见的看得见的; 可见的可见的visible【填空】 However, a b_ on development put in place( 实 施 ) in 2015 resulted in a v_ population increase of the species, and now the area is thought to have about 35 tigers and 70 leopards. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. 在山谷
13、的另一边,可以看到可以看到一座古老的萨米人 小屋小屋。 13. on the move在行进中在行进中; 在移动中在移动中【填空】Always _, Siberian tigers and leopards need large areas to hunt for food. 14. accompany /kmpni/vt. 陪同陪同; 陪伴陪伴; 伴伴 随随; (尤指用钢琴尤指用钢琴)为为伴奏伴奏 【扩展】【扩展】company /kmpn/n. 公司; 陪伴 accompany sb. = keep sb. company 陪伴某人 accompany 【填空】 Every season,
14、 I a_ and guide tourists. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. 由于驯鹿总在移动在移动,萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷 并一路陪伴陪伴它们。 3 / 11 15. adopt /dpt/vt. 采用采用; 采取采取; 采纳采纳; 领养领养 【扩展】【扩展】adoption /dpn/n. 采用; 领养 adapt /dpt/ v. 适应; 适合; 改编; 改写 adapt (oneself) to 适应 adjust /dst
15、/ v. 调节; 校正; 适应 adjust (oneself) to 适应 adopt I am not a Sami, but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits. 我不是萨米人,但在萨勒克,我已经接受接受了他 们的一些习惯。 16. sour /sa(r)/adj. 酸的酸的; 有酸味的有酸味的 【扩展】【扩展】 sweetadj. 甜的 soup /sup/n. 汤 have/take/eat soup喝汤 turn/go sour馊了; 变坏; 恶化; 出毛病 For example, this morning my breakfast
16、 is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent. 【解析】growing near my tent 是现在分词短语作宾 语 berries 的补语, 构成主动关系 例如,今天早上,我的早餐是在火上烤的扁面 包,驯鹿肉干,还有一些我在帐篷附近找到的 酸酸甜浆果。 【填空】 Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic _(run) smoothly. The boss discove
17、red him _(steal) money from the till(收款处). 17. set out出发出发; 启程启程; (怀着目标怀着目标)开始工作开始工作 【扩展】【扩展】set off/forth 出发; 上路; 动身 set out to do 开始做什么 set out for出发去 After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.早餐过后,我收拾行李,再次出发出发。 18. bless /bles/vt. 祝福祝福 【扩展】【扩展】blessed adj. 神圣的; 有福的; 无忧无虑的 【填空】 Standing at
18、the e_ of the mountain, watching the Rapa River f_ through the valley below, I feel b_ to be alive and have this rare opportunity to explore this unique t_, which is almost unknown to the outside world. I feel _ to have been born here. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild p
19、lace makes me feel blessed to be alive. 【解析】Being in such a beautiful and wild place 是 动名词作主语,表示一般或经常性的动作,可以用 形式主语 it 进行替换,因此这句话可以转化为 It makes me feel blessed to be alive to be in such a beautiful and wild place. 但是,我不能抱怨。身处这样一个美丽而荒凉身处这样一个美丽而荒凉 的地方的地方,我感到活着是幸运的幸运的。 【句子转化】 It would hardly be possible
20、 to go on a hiking tour in Sarek in winter due to the extreme cold. _ _ It is good to adopt a positive attitude, even when things are difficult. _ _ 19. live off依靠依靠生活生活; 以吃以吃为生为生 【扩展】【扩展】live/lead a . life过.的生活 live on. 靠.为生/生存 【填空】 The Sami lived off reindeer, moved with them, and a_ them for hund
21、reds of years. 4 / 11 live by doing . 靠做.为生/生存 20. prohibition /prbn/n. 禁止禁止; 阻止阻止; 禁令禁令prohibition 21. prohibit /prhbt/ vt. (尤指以法令尤指以法令)禁止禁止; 阻止阻止prohibit prohibit (sb) doing禁止(某人)做什么 prohibit sb from doing禁止/阻止某人做什么 ban sb from sth 禁止某人什么 ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做什么 22. journalist /dnlst/ n.新闻记者
22、新闻记者; 新闻工作者新闻工作者 【扩展】【扩展】reporter n. 记者; 通讯员; 采访者 press /pres/ n. 新闻界 press conference 记者招待会; 新闻发布会 journalist I believe that a journalist should be completely objective. 我认为记者记者应该完全客观。 23. sneeze /sniz/vi. 打喷嚏打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏喷嚏; 喷嚏声喷嚏声 【扩展】【扩展】cough /kf/n./v. 咳嗽 cold /kld/n. 感冒; 寒冷 catch/take/get (a) cold
23、 患感冒 have a cold 患感冒 catch/get a bad/heavy/slight cold 患重/轻感冒 Whenever I sneeze, my English teacher says, “ Bless you!” 每当我打喷嚏打喷嚏的时候,我的英语老师说:“上 帝保佑你!” 24. teapot /tipt/n. 茶壶茶壶teapot He bought a traditional tea set at the airport: a nice teapot and four tea cups. 他在机场买了一套传统茶具:一个漂亮的茶壶茶壶 和四个茶杯。 25. lab
24、el /lebl/ vt. 用标签标明用标签标明; 贴标签贴标签 n.标签标签; 标记标记 label(labelled, labeled, labelling) 26. cream /krim/n. 奶油奶油; 乳脂乳脂; 护肤霜护肤霜 adj. 奶奶 油色的油色的; 淡黄色的淡黄色的 【扩展】【扩展】scream /skrim/n./v. 尖叫 screen /skrin/ n.屏幕; 荧屏 He ordered the dish labelled “Pumpkin Pie and Ice Cream”. 他点了一道标有标有“南瓜派和冰淇淋”的菜。 27. leopard /lepd/n.
25、 豹豹 【扩展】【扩展】 tigern. 老虎 lionn. 狮子 catn.猫; 猫科动物 leopard 28. stretch /stret/vi 延伸延伸; 延续延续; 伸展伸展; 舒展舒展 The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Jilin and Heilongjiang, with boundaries stretching all the way to the border and joining with Russias wildlife reserves. 【解析】stretching and
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