（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册词汇拓展总结和练习 答案.docx

1、必修二unitone 一、词性转换 1. _v. 塑造；创作_n.创造者_ n.创造；产生 _ adj. 创造性 的；有创造力的；有创意的 _ adj. 创造性地；有创造力地 _ n.创造力；创造性 2. _ n.历史_ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的； 有史时期的_ adj. (有关)历史 的 3. _ vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级_ n.促进；提升 4. _ vi.申请 vt.应用_ n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序) 5. _ n.平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡_ adj.平衡的；均衡的 6. _ v. 提议；建议_ n. 提议；建议 7. _ vt. 建立；创立_ n. 建立；设立

2、 8. _ n. 限度；限制 vt.限制；限定_ adj.有限的_ n. 局限；限制 9. _ vt.失去；丢失_ n. 丧失；损失 10. _ vi.&vt.捐献；捐助_ n.捐款；贡献；捐赠 11. _ vt.&vi.调查；研究_ n.调查 12. _ vt. 比较_ n. 比较；相比 13. _ vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血) _n. 捐赠物；捐款 14. _ vi. 出现；显得_ vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡_n. 消失 15. _ n. 职业；专业_adj. 专业的；职业的 n.专业人员；职业选手 16. _ v. 进入_ n.入口；进入 17. _ vt.&vi. 原谅

3、；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅_ n. 原谅；饶恕_ adj. 可 宽恕的，可原谅的_ adj. 不可原谅的 18. _ n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗_ adj.传统的；习俗的_ adv.传统地 二、单句语法填空 1.The aim of English teaching in the university is to make the students communicate by English _ (creative). 2.If Jim took part _ the Talent Show, hed win it for sure. 3.Reducing speed limits sho

4、uld lead _ fewer deaths on the roads. 4.The school sees its job as preparing students to make a _ (contribute) to society. 5.The retired man donated most of his savings _ the school damaged by the earthquake. 6.The competition is open to both amateur (业务的) and _ (profession) photographers. 7.The sch

5、ool uses a combination of modern and _ (tradition) methods for teaching reading. 8.By _ (compare) with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high. 9.Im crossing my fingers that my _ (propose) will be accepted. 参考答案 一、词性转换 1.create；creator；creation；creative；creatively；creativity 2.

6、history；historic；historical 3.promote； promotion4.apply ； application5. balance ； balanced6.propose ； proposal7.establish ； establishment 8. limit；limited；limitation 9.lose；loss 10.contribute；contribution 11. investigate； investigation12. compare ； comparison13.donate ； donation14. appear ； disappea

7、r ； disappearance 15.profession；professional16.enter；entrance 17. forgive；forgiveness；forgivable； unforgivable 18.tradition；traditional；traditionally 二、单句语法填空 1.creatively 2. in 3. to 4. contribution 5.to 6.professional 7.traditional parison 9.proposal unit 2 一、词性转换 1._ adj.法律的；合法的_adj. 不合法的；非法的_adv

8、.不合法地；非法 地 2._ vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕_n. 猎人 3._ adj.立刻的；即刻的_ adv. 立刻 4._ vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n.恐慌；警报；警报器_ adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的 5._ adj.已灭绝的_ n.灭绝 6._ adj.知道；发觉；有意识的 _ n.意识；认识 7._ n.危险_ adj.危险的_ vt.使遭受危险；危害 8._ n.王子；王孙；亲王_ n.公主；王妃 9._ vt.涉及；让担忧_ adj.担心的；关切的 10._ vt.使适应；使适合 vi.适应 _ n. 适应(性)；改编本 11._ vt. 按，压；敦促_ n.压力；要求

9、12._ n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留_ n.保留；(旅馆房间等) 预定 13._ vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守_ n.观察；监视 14._ n.美；美人；美好的东西_ adj. 美丽的_ vt. 美化 15._ n. 影响；结果；效果_adj.有效的；生效的_ adv.有效地 16._ vi.恢复；康复找回；寻回_ n.恢复；痊愈 17._ vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要_ n.打算；计划；意图；目的 18._n.威胁_ vt.威胁；危及 19._ vi.存在；生存_ adj. 现存的，现有的_ n. 生存；存在 20._ n.和谐；融洽_ adj.和谐的；协调

10、的 21._ vt. 减少_ n. 减少；缩小 22._ adj.通常的；平常的_ adv. 通常_adj.特别的；不寻常的 二、单句语法填空 1.Its _(legal) to read peoples private letters without permission. 2.The fox ran away before the _ (hunt) shot it. 3.The telephone rang, and he answered it _ (immediate). 4.Let me see what _ earth you can do. 5.The worlds forest

11、s are disappearing at an _ (alarm) rate. 6.His movie of the _ (extinct) of dinosaurs was a great success. 7.People around the world should be aware _ the real situation of water shortage. 8.Police said they were very concerned _ the boys safety. 9._average, people who dont smoke are healthier than p

12、eople who do. 10.The children are finding it hard to adapt _ the new school. 11.She is always _ pressure and it is affecting her health. 12.The photos always remind me _ my childhood in the countryside. 13.What is the most _(effect) way of teaching children to read and write? 14.She has been absent

13、from school due _ illness. 15.The top advertisers of today believe that using humour as well as new and _(usual) ideas to surp rise people is important. 16.Our robots have explored the Martian surface, testing the soil and searching _ resources, water and signs of life. 参考答案 一、词性转换 1. legal；illegal；

14、illegally 2.hunt；hunter 3. immediate；immediately 4.alarm；alarming 5.extinct； extinction6. aware；awareness7. danger；dangerous；endanger8.prince；princess9.concern； concerned10. adapt ； adaptation11. press ； pressure12. reserve ； reservation13. observe ； observation14. beauty ； beautiful ； beautify15.ef

15、fect ； effective ； effectively16. recover ； recovery17. intend ；intention18.threat ；threaten19. exist；existent；existence20.harmony ； harmonious 21.reduce；reduction 22.usual；usually；unusual 二、单句语法填空 1.illegal 2.hunter 3.immediately 4.on 5.alarming 6.extinction 7.of 8.about 9.On 10.to 11.under 12.of 1

16、3. ef fective 14.to 15.unusual 16.for unit3 一、词性转换 1. _ n.博客 vt.写博客_ n.博客作者；博主 2. _ adj. 方便的；近便的 _ n. 便利；方便 3. _ n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于_ adj.有益的，有用的 4. _ adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的_ n. 距离 5. _ vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考_ n. 灵感；鼓舞；给人以灵感的人物 6. _ n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取_ adj.容易理 解的；可进入的 7. _ vt. 按，压；敦促_ n.压力；要求

17、8. _ n.隐私；私密_ adj.秘密的；私人的 9. _ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的_ adv. 粗鲁地；无礼地_ n. 粗鲁；无礼 10. _ adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的_ adv. 特殊地；特别地 11. _ v. 使尴尬；使为难_ adj. 难堪的；尴尬的_ adj. 让人难堪(尴尬； 害羞)的 12. _ vt. 给下定义；界定；解释_ n. 定义；解释 二、单句语法填空 1.A stay in the country will be _ (benefit) to his health. 2.Many of his songs drew _ (inspire) from his

18、experience as a farmer. 3.Its difficult to keep track _ all the new discoveries in genetics (遗传学). 4.The new law is designed to protect peoples _ (private). 5.I wish he wouldnt ask such _ (embarrass) questions. 6.The children at school always make fun _ her because she wears such a strange hat. 7.Yo

19、u must always keep the reader _ mind when writing a report. 8.We should be grateful if you would reply at your earliest _ (convenient). 参考答案 一、词性转换 1.blog ； blogger 2.convenient ； convenience 3.benefit ； beneficial 4.distant ； distance5.inspire ； inspiration6. access ； accessible7.press ； pressure8.

20、privacy ； private9. rude ； rudely ； rudeness 10.particular；particularly 11.embarrass；embarrassed；embarrassing 12. define；definition 二、单句语法填空 1. beneficial 2.inspiration 3.of 4. privacy 5.embarrassing 6.of 7.in 8.convenience unit4 一、词性转换 1._ n.哲学_ n.哲学家_ adj.哲学的 2._ n.谜； 智力游戏； 疑问 vt.迷惑； 使困惑_ adj.困惑的，

21、 茫然的_ adj. 令 人困惑的 3._ vt. 保护；保卫_ n. 防御；保卫_ adj. 防御的；保卫的 4._adj.法律的；合法的_adj. 不合法的；非法的_adv.不合法地；非法 地 5._ vt. 围绕；包围_ adj.周围的；附近的_ n.周围的事物 6. _ adj. 明显的；明白的_ n.证据；证明 7. _ v. 完成；实现_ n. 成就；成绩；达到 8. _ vt.坐落于；位于_ n.地方；地点；位置 9. _ vt.迷住；使着迷_adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的 10. _ vt. 宣布；通知；声称_ n.宣告，公告 11. _ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的_ n.慷

22、慨；大方 12. _ n. 诗； 韵文_ n. 诗人_ n.诗集； 诗歌； 诗作_ adj.诗的； 诗意的 13. _ vt.问候；迎接_ n. 招呼；问候 14. _ n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使拥挤_ adj.拥挤的 15. _ n.感觉；知觉_ adj.感觉的；感官的 二、单句语法填空 1.You have to join the smaller piece of wood _ the main part. 2.They broke away _ the national union and set up their own local organization. 3.The

23、four countries that belong _ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 4.The organization gives help and support to people in need, as well _ raising money for local cha rities. 5.When Helen criticized (批评) me, Chris came to my _ (defend). 6.It gives you a sense of _ (achieve) if you actually

24、make it to the end of a very long book. 7.As we walked along, we kept our eyes open _ beautiful flowers. 8.The train was very _ (crowd), and we had to stand. 参考答案 一、词性转换 1.philosophy ； philosopher ； philosophical2.puzzle ； puzzled ； puzzling3.defend ； defence ； defensive4. legal ； illegal ； illegall

25、y5.surround ； surrounding ； surroundings6.evident ； evidence7. achieve ； achievement8.locate ； location9.fascinate ； fascinating10.announce ； announcement 11. generous；generosity 12.poem；poet；poetry；poetic 13.greet；greeting 14.crowd； crowded 15.sense；sensory 二、单句语法填空 1. to 2.from 3. to 4. as 5. defe

26、nce 6.achievement 7.mushrooms 8.crowded unit5 一、词性转换 1. _ n.能源；能量；精力_ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 2. _ vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行_ n.表演；演技；表现_n.表演者；演员 3. _ adj.能的；有能力的_vt.使能够；使可能_n.能力；才能 4. _ vt.作曲；创作_n.作曲者；作曲家_n.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的) 作品 5. _ n.行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领_ n.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥； (公共汽车的)售票员 6. _ n. 起源；起因；出身_adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n

27、.原件；原作 7. _ adj.逐渐的；渐进的_ adv.逐渐地；逐步地 8. _ vt.减轻；缓解_ n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解 脱 9. _ vt. 使用；应用；雇用_adj.失业的；待业的_ n. 失业；失业人数 10. _ vt. 装备；配备_ n.设备；装备 11. _ n.天才；天资；天赋_ adj.有天资的；有才能的 12. _ vt.以为；假设_ n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得 13. _ v. 对待；治疗；款待_ n.治疗；对待；处理 14. _ vt. 满 足 ； 使 满 意 _ adj. 感 到 满 意 的 _ adj.

28、令 人 满 意 的 _ n. 满足；满意；欣慰 15. _ vi.(根据情况)变化；改变_ adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的_ n. 变 化；多样(化) 16. _ vi. (对)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应_ n. 反应；回应 二、单句语法填空 1. After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, I feel much more _ (energy). 2. This was a fine _ (perform) by the young player, who scored 12 points within the fir

29、st 10 minut es. 3. The new test should _(able) doctors to detect the disease early. 4. I _ (gradual) fell in love _ Chinese literature when I started working as a translator. 5. Simon was so absorbed _his book that he didnt even notice me come in. 6. Government and companies join hands to create job

30、s for the _ (employ). 7. I tried to fix the _ (equip) but I failed. 8. In addition _English, he has to study a second foreign language. 9. There have been _(various) opinions as to the best way to raise children. 10. There have been great advances in the _ (treat) of cancer. 参考答案 一、词性转换 1. energy；en

31、ergetic 2.perform；performance；performer 3.able；enable；ability pose；composer； composition 5. conduct；conductor 6.origin；original 7. gradual；gradually 8.relieve；relief 9. employ； unemployed； unemployment 10. equip； equipment 11. talent； talented 12.assume； assumption 13. treat； treatment 14. satisfy；satisfied；satisfying/satisfactory；satisfaction 15.vary；various；variety 16. react； reaction 二、单句语法填空 1.energetic2.performance3.enable4.gradually；with 5.in 6.unemployed 7.equipment 8.to 9.various 10.treatment