（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit 2 Words & Exercise 词汇过关&单元综合练习 (含答案).docx

1、Book 2 Unit 2 一、单词拼写 1. The asked me to design a _(海报) for the campaign. 2. The disappearance of many _( 物 种 ) of plants and animals worried many scientists. 3. Many believe that _( 鲨 鱼 ) can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. 4. They have even asked governments

2、to develop laws to stop the sale of shark _(鳍). 5. What _(究竟) are we doing to our planet? 6. Because the climate is becoming worse, several species _ already _ _(灭 亡). 7. What star _(等级) does this restaurant have? 8. Between 150 and 200 species are becoming _(灭绝的) every day. 9. A _(大量) of snow and r

3、ocks were falling down the mountain. 10. Their latest product is aimed at the _(大量的) market. 11. Many species are in danger of extinction because their natural _( 栖 息 地 ) is destroyed. 12. We must make people _(意识到) the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before its too late! 13. Most p

4、eople walk at an _(平均的) rate of 5 kilometres an hour. 14. Princess Diana was a commoner before marrying the _(王子). 15. Unless you improve your study habits, you cant _(取得进步) in physics. 16. Now more and more people show much_(担心) for our environment. 17. We are taking _(措施) to prevent drunk driving

5、in the city. 18. _(鲸) are now an endangered species and in need of conservation. 19. In order to save Tibetan antelope, some countries have created _(保护区) where they can live in peace and safety. 20. On the _(平原) in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. 21. I heard the voices

6、, but couldnt _(听清) what they were saying. 22. Zhangjiajie is famous for its outstanding natural _(美). 23. To protect wild animals, lets stop wearing _(皮草). 24. In India the cow is considered _(神圣的). 25. We gained a lot of _(利益) from your advice. 26. Many local people believe the development _(profi

7、t) them in the future. 27. Electronic monitors would _(监督) the public areas so that there would be little crime. 28. The patient has been attended on by nurses _(夜以继日) since the operation. 29. Drugs has become a major _(威胁) to our society. 30. Only when we learn to exist in _(和谐) with nature can we

8、stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 31. We should not buy _(商品) made from endangered animals. 32. Oil spills石油泄露 will kill all the _(生物) in the area of the spill. 33. _(袋鼠) have a pouch where babies live until they can hop跳 around on their own. 34. I think my long and active life must

9、 be _(因为) the healthy life I live. 35. In the wetland of my hometown, there are many different kinds of animals, including wild birds, fish, snakes, _(昆虫) and so on. 36. Houses in the _(街区)neighbourhood of the famous middle school are extremely expensive. 37. We looked at the birds through _(双筒望远镜).

10、 38. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside _(搜索) work in the cities. 39. Many _(海豚) can dive to depths of 2000 metres. 40. Take the _(皮) off before you eat the orange. 41. These large animals are being killed_(illegal) for their body parts that are considered valuable. 42. As a child I

11、 learned_(hunt) and fish. 43. The _(hunt) tracked this wolf and killed it. 44. He answered the phone _(immediate). 45. The disease has spread at an _(alarm) rate. 46. China and India _(rate) as the two other most attractive markets. 47. In order to save this species from _(extinct), the Chinese gove

12、rnment placed it under national protection. 48. Power politics _(endanger) world peace and development. 49. As a warmhearted person, she always_(concern) herself with social welfare. 50. As far as I am _(concern), educators should be _(concern) about the problems that are _(concern) with the healthy

13、 growth of children. 51. As the economy develops, the _(live) conditions of the people have been improved accordingly. 52. I find it very difficult _(adapt) myself to the climate in the high mountains. 53. The river _(measure) about two metres across. 54. The _(authority) are under pressure to build

14、 elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products. 55. She was unable to attend the party because of the _(press) of work. 56. I could _(plain) see him turning his head to right and left. 57. Our teachers took us on field trips _(observe) plants and animals. 58. I feel it is necessary for

15、 me _(remind) him _ the meeting today. 59. His father _(shoot) by someone trying to rob his small retail shop. 60. My computer _ just _ _(attack) by an unknown virus and it cant work now. 61. Scientists are trying to find drugs that are _(effect) against cancer. 62. She didnt see anything suddenly b

16、ut quickly _(recover) her sight 63. Three students _(remove) from the school for cheating in the exam . 64. I looked carefully at the text and realized that it _(intend) for women in the countryside. 65. If their habitat _(threaten) or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may decrease 66. How

17、ever, the attacks on them will continue as long as interest in buying elephant products_ (exist). 67. Giving up smoking _(reduce) the risk of heart disease. 68. The book really _(stir) my imagination. 69. They expressed mixed _(emotion) at the news. 70. During these wonderful travels, I travel to _(

18、usual) places and work with people from all over the world. 二二、完形填空、完形填空 Protecting Chinas Giant Pandas Chinas giant pandas show the achievement of the international effort to save animals that are now in danger. In television programmes we often see pandas1funny games. Children have panda toys and

19、beautiful cards with pictures of lovely2in them. They often visit the giant pandas in the zoos on3holidays and have a good time there. However, scientists are worried about4of giant pandas. They know only about 1,000 giant pandas remain 5today. They think the giant pandas will die out in 30 years if

20、 the present conditions are not 6. It is reported that the giant pandas have a very7birth rate. About 115 pandas live in the zoos and research centres mainly in China, but during the past 10 years they8only 34 9pandas that are still alive. The survival rate of giant pandas in the wild is probably th

21、e same or lower. There are several reasons for the low10. The main reason is11male pandas can make love with females in a very12seasononly a few days a year. When they do have babies, females often produce two pandas, but the mother is usually not able to care for 13of them. The newborn pandas14only

22、 a few kilograms each. They are too weak to live without special care. In the zoo, scientists can help the mothers15the young pandas, but those living in the wild do not get enough16. It is very difficult for mother pandas to bring up their young pandas. Conditions for the giant pandas have been wor

23、se in recent years. Pandas in China continue to17in number. We know pandas live on bamboos. But sometimes all the bamboos in one area die. The pandas there have18to eat and die of hunger. Giant pandas now live in 13 separate19areas in China. Several years ago the Chinese government and the Internati

24、onal Wildlife Organization agreed20a project of protecting giant pandas in the wild. We hope it could be useful. 1. A. playB. playingC. doD. doing 2. A. pandasB. childrenC. bamboosD. zoos 3. A. oursB. theirC. yoursD. his 4. A. pastB. nowC. futureD. present 5. A. liveB. livesC. livelyD. alive 6. A. t

25、urnedB. increasedC. improvedD. considered 7. A. lowB. properC. highD. right 8. A. clonedB. producedC. keptD. created 9. A. smallB. youngC. littleD. adult 10. A. priceB. speedC. birth rateD. limit 11. A. whyB. howC. whenD. that 12. A. shortB. longC. suitableD. certain 13. A. allB. bothC. noneD. neith

26、er 14. A. weightB. heavyC. weighD. heaviness 15. A. haveB. raiseC. observeD. care 16. A. helpB. foodC. waterD. milk 17. A. reduceB. growC. riseD. change 18. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything 19. A. protectedB. protectingC. defendingD. guarding 20. A. toB. withC. inD. on 三、阅读理解 A Animals

27、 are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today

28、. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of natur

29、e. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice. Why？Because hawks eat miceWith no hawks to keep down their numbers, the mice multiplied quickly. Luckily, some people ar

30、e working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, th

31、e number of some animals in danger is growing. 1. What is the best title for the passage? A.Save the AnimalsB. UsefulAnimals C.Laws forAnimalsD.Animals in Danger 2.Animals are important to us mainly because _. A. they give us a source of food B. they are beautiful and lovely C. they keep the balance

32、 of nature D. they give us a lot of pleasure 3. What is the meaning of the underlined word “multiplied”in the passage? A. Became more.B. Became less. C. Turned black.D.Ate food. 4. We can infer from the passage that _. A. people have known the importance of animal protection since a long time ago B.

33、 animals play an important role in peoples life C. the number of hawks is on the decrease D. many countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal B More than two thirds of the worlds polar bears will be wiped out by 2050, according to a shocking new study. By then, scientists say, global

34、warming will have melted 42 percent of the Arctic sea ice. By 2100, only a very few of these important creatures will be left. The report has been produced by the US Geological Survey. The scientists have publicized their findings in the hope of influencing US Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, who

35、 has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list. Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals, which are their main food.Without enough ice, polar bears would be forced to go onto the land, where they are poorly skilled hunters, and would be unlikely to

36、 adapt to the life on the land in time. Experts say few little bears would survive and the stress could make many females unable to get pregnant. The team of American and Canadian scientists spent six months studying bears, on the ground, from spotter planes and in the lab, using computer models. So

37、me team members fear the result is even worse for the bears than what their report says. They say the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere in the world and much faster than their computer had been forecasting. Satellite observations have showed that the ice has decreased to an alltime low. However

38、, not everyone in the scientific community believes that global warming is happening on such an alarming scale. Another investigation has found that polar bears are still being hunted by wealthy “sportsmen” who want their skins and heads. At least ten international companies offer bearhunting trips.

39、 5. What do we know about Dirk Kempthorne according to the passage? A. He is an animal scientist. B. He is a protector of animals working for the US government. C. He was asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list. D. He offered to put polar bears on the endangered species list. 6. W

40、hy will polar bears die out if there is not enough sea ice? A. Because polar bears cant catch enough food without ice. B. Because polar bears eat ice when they feel thirsty. C. Because polar bears will be easily found by hunters without ice. D. Because most female bears are used to giving birth unde

41、r ice. 7. What is this passage mainly about? A. Global warming makes the whole world different. B. Human beings are responsible for the endangered species. C. Most of the polar bears will be wiped out by the end of this century. D. Scientists have found that most animals in the Arctic will die out b

42、y the end of this century. 阅读七选五阅读七选五 As we “happen to be” the best creature in the world, its our duty to look after other species.Here are some points which might help to protect wildlife. Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund. They have devoted themselves to protecting the ea

43、rth and its animals. Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment.1. 2.Dont buy anything made from ivory(象牙) or things like this.Baby seals(海豹) are hunted for their skin, as it is used to make expensive coats.Dont buy them. 3.You can write a heartfelt and logical letter

44、 to the government, stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved. Recycle(回收利用) and reuse. It will reduce the need to have more raw materials to produce something.4.And wild animalshome will not be destroyed. Governmentsshouldcreatemoresafezonesandnationalparksforwild animals.5.Gov

45、ernments should apply strict laws to stop hunting. I hope you find this post helpful.Share your views about this issue and let your voice be heard. ALet your voice be heard. BStop hunting for pleasure. CAs a result, fewer trees will be cut down. DYou can build a bird house and feed local birds. ERef

46、use fur coats and medicines made from rare animals. FYou can find some organizations like these and join them. GThere they will be able to move freely without worrying about hunters. 四、短文填空四、短文填空 Working with elephants is one of the most popular volunteer activities in Thailand. And for good reason,

47、 these _1._ (amaze) creatures are huge, cute, and very intelligent. Often elephants _2._ (look) on as gentle animals, but its good to remember that this isnt always the case. _3._ (sad), many elephants have faced terrible treatment, beaten into _4._ (give) performances or overworked at moneyhungry t

48、ourist attractions. A terribly treated elephant can become angry and kill if it feels threatened. All that being said, volunteering for elephant _5._ (protect) can be a very rewarding experience. The important thing is to find the right opportunity. There are _6._ number of elephant sanctuaries ( 动

49、物 保 护 区 ) and parks, especially in Thailand. There you can do meaningful work _7._ (improve) the lives of elephants. The key is to do your research and watch out for places _8._ promise you big money. If the volunteer organization seems to be paying more attention _9._ elephant rides and the elephan

50、ts giving performances, be careful _10._ it is probably not a place with the elephants best interests in mind. 五、短文改错五、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2