（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit2 Vocabulary 学案.docx

1、1 Unit 2 Travelling around Words and expressions(period 1) 1. applyvt. 涂涂(油漆、乳剂油漆、乳剂), 敷；应用；运用敷；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求申请；请求 - applicant n.申请人application n.申请；申请书；适用 (经典佳句)After graduating from the college, he would like to apply for a job as a teacher. 大学毕业后，他想申请一份教师的工作。 (1) apply (to.) for.(向)申请 apply to d

2、o sth. 申请做某事 (2)apply sth. to sth. 把运用到/涂抹到- be applied to. 应用于 apply to适应于 Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. 我写这封信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。 I would be very grateful if you could kindly consider my application. 如果你能诚恳地考虑我的申请，我会很感激的。 We must apply what we have learned to our daily wor

3、k. 我们必须把所学到的应用到日常工作中去。 Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it. 请用一块干净的布清洗伤口，然后把药敷在上面。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1) Id appreciate it if you can help me fill in the _ (apply) form for a new passport. (2) He wants to apply _ the company _ a job as an accountant. (3) He has applie

4、d _(join) the army. (4) School rules and regulations apply_ every student. 2 (5) The new technology has _(apply) to medical examination. 2. amazingadj. 令人吃惊的令人吃惊的 - amaze vt.使惊讶amazed adj.吃惊的amazement n.惊奇 (经典佳句) It was amazing that such a good student should have cheated in the exam. 这么好的学生竟然在考试中作弊

5、，真令人吃惊。 (1)be amazed at对大为吃惊 be amazed to do sth.惊奇地做某事 (2)to ones amazement令某人吃惊的是 He told us such an amazing story that we were all interested in it. 他告诉了我们一个如此令人吃惊的故事，以至于我们都对此感兴趣。 Believe it or not, what he said amazed me. 信不信由你，他所说的话使我震惊。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1) It is _ (amaze) the school fees of private

6、 school are so high. (2) I was amazed _ (hear) that Mary had won the first prize. (3) To his _ (amaze) , we were not _ (amaze) at his _ (amaze) achievements. 3. arrangement n安排；筹备安排；筹备 - arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 (教材 P25)Actually, Ive just missed the travel arrangements! 事实上，我刚刚错过了旅行安排！ (1) make arrangeme

7、nts / an arrangement for为做好安排 3 (2)arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange to do 安排做某事 arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事 Im looking forward to being told about your arrangements for the coming vacation. 我期待着听到你对即将到来的假期的安排。 They are so busy that they have no time to make an arrangement for the activity.

8、他们太忙了，以至于没有时间为这项活动做安排。 Its unnecessary for parents to arrange everything for their children. 父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。 即学即练单句语法填空 / 完成句子 (1) There is no need to worry. I will arrange _ a taxi _ (meet) you at the airport. (2) With their wedding approaching, they are busy making good _ (arrange) for it. (3) 他已安

9、排我去参加会议。 _ 发散思维：动词加后缀“ment”变名词： arrange arrangementn安排；排列 develop developmentn发展 improve improvementn提高；改善 _ _ _ _ 4. narrowadj. 狭窄的狭窄的；狭隘的；狭隘的 - narrowly adv.勉强地；狭隘地；差点 4 (1)have a narrow escape九死一生 have a narrow view有狭隘的观点 have a narrow victory险胜 The only way to their house is along that narrow ro

10、ad. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。 She has a very narrow view of the world. 她的世界观非常狭隘。 Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. 父母和孩子应该多交流，缩小他们之间的代沟，这样他们才能更好地理解彼此。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1) As we set out, I was surprised at how _ (narrowl

11、y) the path was. (2) It is said that he was _ (narrow) killed in the traffic accident the other day. Unit 2 Travelling around Words and expressions(period 2) 5.take control of 控制；接管控制；接管- controlled; controlled; controlling (教材 P26) Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821

12、. 西班牙在 16 世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到 1821 年。 (1) lose control of / over对失去控制 have / get control of /over 对 有控制劝/ 控制能力 5 (2) out of control失去控制/ under control受控制/ under the control of受的控制/ 管理 即学即练control 短语填空 How do we _ our emotions and find the path of happiness? 我们要如何来控制我们的情绪，进而找到通往幸福的捷径呢？ Everyone was very ne

13、rvous because the fire was _. 大家都很紧张，因为火势失去了控制。 All schools are _ the Ministry of Education. 所有的学校都归教育部管辖。 She takes regular exercise to keep her weight _. 6. recognize / recognizevt. 辨认出；承认；公认辨认出；承认；公认 - recognitionn.认识；认可beyond recognition （变得）认不出来 (经典例句) It is recognized that the environment poll

14、ution has become more and more serious. 人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。 (1) recognize ones voice听出某人的声音 recognize sb./ sth. by . 通过认出某人/某物 (2) recognize . as / to be. 认为/承认是- be recognized as.被公认为 It is recognized that . 人们认识/ 意识到 The moment I answered the phone, I recognized his voice. 我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。 He didnt

15、recognize that he had made a big mistake.他不承认自己犯了一个大错。 It was recognized that time was too limited. 人们意识到时间十分有限。 即学即练单句语法填空 / 单句写作 (1) He _ (recognize) by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses. (2) I havent seen Sara for years, and she has changed beyond _ (recognize) (3) 我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。 _

16、(4) 我通过他的红头发认出了他。 6 _ 7. accommodationn. 住所；住处；膳宿住所；住处；膳宿 (经典例句) From there, youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. 从那里， 你将乘船旅行一天， 随后到达位于林区中部的住处。 (1) provide accommodations for 为提供住宿 (2) accommodatev.为提供住宿；适应；容纳 accommodate to. 适应 1He accompanied us

17、 to the place of interest and provided accommodations for us. 他陪我们去了那个旅游景点，还为我们提供了住宿。 2If you have rooms to rent, we are looking for households who can provide short-term and long-term accommodations for our students. 如果你有房间可出租的话， 我们正在寻找可以为我们的学生提供短期或长期住所的家庭。 3The hotel can accommodate 500 guests. 这家

18、旅馆可容纳 500 旅客。 4It took her eyes a while to accommodate to the darkness. 过了一会儿， 她的眼睛才适应黑暗。 8. uniqueadj. 独特的；唯一的；独一无二的独特的；唯一的；独一无二的be unique to . 为所独有/ 特有的 (1) Everyones fingerprints are unique. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。 (2) The panda is unique to China. 熊猫是中国所特有的。 9.other than 除除以外以外 (1) “除了”知多少？ _ (2) 相似短语辨析：

19、more than超过；不止； 非常rather than而不是or rather更确切地说 即学即练相似短语辨析、填空 (1) They are _ classmates. They are close friends. (2) I would stay at home reading some books_ do shopping. (3) To be honest, I dont know any French people _ you. 7 (4)He knows little about English,_, nothing at all. (5)The old man wanted

20、 to see nobody _ his grandson. 10. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏钦佩；赞赏 (教材 P27) Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums，admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and do shopping at the local markets. 住在当地的酒店，参观当地的博物馆，欣赏当地的建筑，享受当地的美食，在当地市场购物。 (1) admire sb. for sth.因某事而钦佩某人 (2) admiration n.钦佩；羡慕wi

21、th admiration钦佩地 During the Midautumn Day, we will admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. 在中秋节，我们会赏月，吃月饼。 All the neighbors admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend. 所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)The old teacher _ (admire) for his devotion

22、to his education cause. (2)The moment Jackie Chan appeared, all the fans looked at him with _ (admire) 11. contactvt. 联络；联系联络；联系nU 联系；接触联系；接触 (教材 P27) For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact at tourinfotravelperu.org. 要了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的小册子，请访问 tourinfotravelperu.org。 (1) in co

23、ntact with与有联系(表状态) keep/stay in contact with与保持联系 get into contact with 与取得联系 (2) out of contact with与失去联系(表状态) lose contact with与失去联系 Keep eye contact in conversation to build trust. 谈话中保持目光接触以建立信任。 If you have any question, please contact us! 8 如果有任何问题，请与我们联系！ 即学即练完成句子 (1) 互联网帮助我和我的朋友保持联系。 The Internet helps me to _ my friends. (2) 我与她失去联系已有三年。 I have _ her for three years.