（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit4 单词练案 （含答案）.doc

1、高中英语新教材人教版高中英语新教材人教版 Book1 Unit4 词汇词汇练案练案 I. Fill in the blanks with proper words 1.rescue What are the _ workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area? 在受灾地区，救援人员 和士兵在做什么？ They were _ by helicopter.他们被直升机救走了。 Ten fishermen were saved in a sea _.在一次海上营救行动中，十名渔民获救。 Many people burst into tears whe

2、n a _ carried a girl out of the ruins. 当一名救援者从废墟里抱出一个女孩时,在场的许多人不禁潸然泪下。 Internet _ camps in South Korea and China try to save kids addicted to the screen. 韩国和中国的网络救援营试图拯救沉溺于手机的小孩。 Firefighters rescued a child _ a burning building. 消防队员从着火的大楼里救出了一个 孩子。 2.damage The earthquakecaused serious _ tothe hou

3、se.地震给这所房子造成了严重的损坏。 Which buildings were _ in Seoul？ 首尔哪些建筑物受损？ Smoking seriously _ your health. 吸烟严重损害健康。 The fire badly _ the town hall. 火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。 The storm didnt _ much damage to crops. 暴风雨并未对庄稼造成严重损失。 3.destroy Nearly everything in the city _. 城里几乎所有的东西都被毁了。 Theyve _ all the evidence. 他们销毁了一

4、切证据。 Heat gradually _ vitamin C. 加热会逐渐破坏维生素 C。 You have _ my hopes of happiness.你毁掉了我得到幸福的希望。 Aman can _ but not defeated. 人可以被毁灭，但无法被打败。 Those already sold are to be recalled for repair, replacement or _. 已经销售的要 召回修理、替换或销毁。 4.death Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children _

5、of common childhood diseases. (2015 广东) 在现代医学改变自然法则之前，许多儿童死于常见的儿童疾病。 You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of _ early by running.(2018 全国) 你可以喝酒，吸烟，肥胖，但通过跑步你仍然可以降低死亡率。 Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was _.(2015 陕西) 当 Holdern 先生度假回到家时，他很伤

6、心，因为他确信的自己的宠物已经死了。 He thought that Joe must be _, but he didnt want to leave immediately.(2014 全国 I） 他认为 Joe 一定死了，但他不想立刻离开。 It should not cause _ traffic accidents.(2017 天津) 这不应该导致致命的交通事故。 The _ and what you need to apply depend on the program.(2019 全国卷 I) 最后期限以及你需要申请些什么取决于项目。 I knew it was the diff

7、erence between life and _(2017 北京卷) 我知道这是生与死之间的差别。 Only five years after Steve Jobs _, smart phones defeated conventional PCs in sales.(2017 江苏) 仅在 Steve Jobs 去世五年后，智能手机就在销售量上击败了传统电脑。 5.affect A bad home environment can_a childs healthy growth.不良的家庭环境能 影响儿童的健康成长。 The thoughts and behaviors of a teac

8、her will _ those of his pupils. 教师的思想和言行将影响到其学生的品质。 The illness has _ both her mental and physical health. 这种疾病损害了她 的身心健康。 They were deeply _ by the news of her death. 她死亡的消息使他们悲 伤不已。 You might also begin to notice the _ not only on your health but in your pocket.(2018 浙江卷) 你可能也会开始注意到，它不仅对你的健康，而且对你的

9、经济都有影响 The weather _, both good and bad, are felt in many places.(2016 江苏卷) 天气的影响，无论好的还是坏的，在很多地方都能察觉到。 Your house may have an effect _ your figure.(2015 全国 II) 你的住处可能对你 的身材有影响。 Headaches are one of the _ effects of the drug. 头痛是这种药物的副作用之一。 They have reduced pollution through _ measures.(2014 全国卷) So

10、 far there is no _ way to get rid of it.(2018北京卷) 到目前为止还没有有效的方 法摆脱它。 There are actually healthier ways that can work just as _.(2015重庆卷) 实际上有更加健康而且同样有效的方法。 Regardless of your choice of course, youll develop your language ability both quickly and _.(2016 天津卷) 无论你选的那一门课，你都能迅速而有效地培养你的语言能力。 When communi

11、cation becomes more _, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.(2014 江西卷) 当交流变得更加高效时， 人们就可以随时随地彼此联系。 Now that Chicagos waste water was draining _ into the Chicago River, the citys next step was to clean the polluted river. (2015 湖南卷) 既然芝加哥市的废

12、水更高效地排入了芝加哥河， 该市的下一步举措就是治理这条被污染的河 流。 Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your_ and emotions.(2014湖南卷)理解你自己的需求与交流风格就像学会表达你 的喜爱与感情一样重要。 6.shelter Workers built _ for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。 People were

13、running for the shelter _ the storm. 人们跑着找地方躲避暴风雨。 Many are sleeping in the open because they have no _. 很多人因为没有栖身之所， 只 好露宿在外。 Perhaps I _ my daughter too much. 也许我对女儿保护过度了。 Some parents want to shelter their children _ any harm. 一些父母想要保护他们的孩子不受一点伤害。 7.crack There were deep _ that appeared in the we

14、ll walls. 井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。 This cup has a _ in it. 这杯子有一道裂痕。 The glass will _ if you pour hot water into it. 别往玻璃杯里倒热水， 不然会烫裂杯子。 The ice _ as I stepped onto it. 我一踩冰就裂了。 The little boy failed _ the walnut. 小男孩没能砸开核桃。 She dropped a plate and _ it this morning. 今天早上她把一个盘子掉在地上打破 了。 8.as if It seemed as if

15、the world _(be) coming to an end. 世界似乎要到末日！ ！ It seems as if our team _(be) going to win. 看来我们队要胜了。 She stood at the gate as if she _(be) waiting for someone. 她站在门口好像在等人。 Some people like to talk about film starspersonal life as if they _(be) close friends. 一些人喜欢谈论影星的私生活，好像他们是亲密朋友。 She loves the boy

16、 as if she _(be) his mother. 这男孩，就好像她是他的母亲一样。 It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _(do) it? 打破窗子的是约翰，为什么你和我说话，好像是我打破的。 He walked in as if he_(buy) the school.（2012 广东） 9.ruin Thebadweather_ourtrip. 坏天气毁了我们的旅行. My newshoesgot_in themud. 我的新鞋被泥浆毁了。 Thecrops_ bytheheavy

17、rain. 农作物被大雨全毁了。 Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but _. 幸存者无论朝哪里看，除了废墟 什么也没有。 Thehouse hasfallen _ruins. 房子倒坍成了废墟。 Drinkingwasthe _ofhim. 酗酒毁了他。 Inlessthan oneminute,a large city lay_. 在不到一分钟内， 一座大城市就沉沦在一 片废墟之中。 Thecastle nowlies_. 这个城堡现在已成为一片废墟。 destroy/damage/ruin Theearthquake_ alm

18、ostthe wholetown. 地震几乎毁灭了整个城镇。 Hishopeofbeinga writerwas_. 他想成为一个作家的希望破灭了。 Hundreds of houses in the area were _ by the storm. 暴风雨毁坏了这个地区数以百 计的房屋。 Theaccidentdida lotof_ tohiscar. 这次车祸使他的车受到很大的损坏。 Thefloods_ manypreciouspaintings. 这次水灾毁坏了很多珍贵的画。 Youll _yourhealthifyougo onlikethis. 这样下去你会毁了你的身体的。 10

19、.shock Thelittleboywasspeechlesswithshock. 那小男孩_得说不出话来。 He has never recovered from the shock of his wifes death. 他从未从妻子去世的_中恢复过 来。 Donttouchthatwireoryoullgeta shock. 别碰那根电线，不然你会_的。 Peoplewere in_andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain. 人们惊呆了。接着，在下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。 Thenewsofhi

20、sdeath_all ofus.他死亡的消息我们所有的人都感到震惊。 Everyonein thestreet_bythe news. 街上所有的人都被那条消息震惊了。 Sheisstill_shockafterthe accident. 事故发生后到现在，她仍然处于休克状态。 I was_ tohearthe _news. 听到这个令人震惊的消息，我感到很震惊。 11.trap Thethick smokeandflames_peopleupstairs. 浓烟和火焰把人们困在了楼上。 The children _ in the burning building were saved at

21、last. 被困在燃烧着的楼房里的孩子 们最后得救了。 Afoxwascaughtin a _. 一只狐狸掉进了陷阱里。 Somewomensee marriage asa _. 有些妇女把婚姻视作围城。 Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who _andtoburythedead. 地震后不久，部队派了15 万名战士到唐山将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。 Someofthe workers_the ruins. 有些工人被困在废墟中。 Theytrapped

22、her_marryingtheirson. 他们诱使她嫁给他们的儿子。 12.bury/ beri/vt. 掩埋；埋葬掩埋；埋葬 破拆法：破拆法：bu(不不)+r(让让)+y(养养)助记：助记：既然不让养，就把它埋了吧。既然不让养，就把它埋了吧。 Hedied atthe age of80andwas_inhishomeland. 他80 岁去世了，被安葬在他的家乡。 I waslookingformy handbag,which _underapileofold newspapers. 我正在找被埋在一堆旧报纸下面的手提包。 Heburiedhisface_hishandsandwept.

23、他双手掩面而泣。 Shehadlearnt_herfeelings. 她已经学会了感情不外露。 My fatherburiedhishead/ himself_hisnewspaper. = My father_hisnewspaper. 我父亲专心致志地看他的报纸。 _my book,I didnt realizeitwasraining. 我专心致志地看书，没注意到下雨了。 13.breathe Slowly,the citybeganto _again. 慢慢地，这座城市又开始出现了生机。 Its good forthehealth _deeply. 做深呼吸对身体有益。 Most pe

24、ople dont realize that they are _ polluted air. 大多数人没有意识到自己正呼 吸着污染了的空气。 Youcanseepeoples_ona coldday. 冷天能看到人们呼出的空气。 She_a deepbreath. 她做了一次深呼吸。 By mile 17, I became out of _ and the once injured ankle hurt badly. (2018 北京) 跑到 17 英里的时候，我变得上气不接下气，受伤的脚踝疼的要命。 I paused to _ my breath and then positioned

25、myself to take the best photo of this panorama(全景).(2017 天津) 我停下来恢复呼吸，并找好位置去拍一幅最佳的全景照。 14.effort With strong support from the government and the tireless _ of the city, a new Tangshan was builtuponthe earthquake ruins. 在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力下， 一个新的唐山在地震 废墟上建成了。 Youshouldputmore_ intoyourwork. 你应该更加努力地工作

26、。 Allmy _ endedin failure . 我的一切努力最后都无济于事。 A winner is one with _ great effort of will. 成功者是有着强大努力意志的人。 (2018 北京) So I_an efforttobe on timewhen I meetmy friends. 所以当我与朋友见面时，我努力做到 守时。 Hewas_aneffortto controlhimself. 他努力控制自己的情绪。 These flowers, with or without human care, whether or not some people a

27、ppreciate, always _every effort to open their flowers. 这些花儿，不管有没有人在意，不管是不是有人 欣赏，总是要竭尽全力开出自己的花朵。 Dear fellow students, lets start right now and _ no effort to do a little bit every day, everyhour,andeveryminute! 亲爱的同学们，让我们从现在起，每一天，每一小时，每一分钟，都不遗余力地做一点贡献！ 15.suffer Withina fewdaysshe hadbecome seriousl

28、yilland_greatpain. 几天的时间， 她就病得很严 重了，疼痛难忍。 Thecompany_ heavylosseslast year. 公司去年出现巨额亏损。 They_terriblywhentheirson waskilled. 儿子遇难之后，他们悲痛欲绝。 Atleasthe diedsuddenlyanddidnt _. 起码他死得很突然，没遭受痛苦。 Hesuffered_ pooreyesightand couldnolonger readproperly. 他视力不好， 再也不能正常 阅读了。 Somewere found alive,though theywer

29、e _ fromterrible injuries. 有些人被发现还活着， 尽管他们受到了严重的伤。 He appears to be strong and healthy , but he suffers _ heart disease. 他看上去强健, 其实他 患有心脏病。 Thisnewcancer treatmentoffershope to many _. 这新的癌症治疗法给许多病人带来希 望。 Wemustbring_ andhungertoan endin the world.我们必须结束世界上的苦难和饥饿。 Amanwhofears_isalreadysuffering fro

30、mwhathefears. 害怕承受痛苦的人，他已经在承受害怕本身所带来的痛苦了。 16. supply Russiasuppliesthe Europeancountries_naturalgas. = Russiasuppliesnaturalgas_the Europeancountries. 俄罗斯向欧盟国家输送天然气。 Thesupplieswhich_to thedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthe country. 向灾区提供的物资是从全国各地收集的。 Ourwater_hasbeencutoff. 我们断水了。 Bookswere_sho

31、rtsupply.书籍供应短缺。 17. survive Shes feedingthe babywho _theearthquake 她正在喂养地震中幸存的婴儿。 Manybirdsdidnt_thecoldwinter. 很多鸟死于这次严冬。 Shesurvivedherhusband _tenyears. 丈夫死后她又活了十年。 Of the six people injured in the crash,only two _. 因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有 两人活了下来。 Companies must be able _ in the marketplace. 公司必须有能力在市场

32、竞争中生存 下去。 Some strange customs have survived _ earlier times.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来 的。 I cantsurvive_40a week. 一星期40 英镑，我无法维持生活。 Everywhere _ looked, there was nothing but ruins. 幸存者们无论朝哪里看，除了废 墟什么也没有。 Many firms will die, but the _ will get stronger than before. 许多公司将会倒闭，但 是幸存下来的会更强大。 I thinklifeisa strug

33、glefor_. 我认为生活就是一场奋力求生的斗争。 If cancers are found early theres a high chance of _. 如果癌症在早期发现的话，存活 的几率会很高。 18. calm We should _ calm in the face of danger.我们在危险面前要保持镇 静. You will go somewhere quiet to calm your friend _.去个安静的地方让你的朋友平静 下来。 He took a deep breath to calm _ down他深吸了一口气使自己平静下来。 Gradually I

34、_ down and lost my anxiety.我渐渐平静了下来，忘掉了焦虑。 Its a hot and _ day. Id rather stay at home than go out. 天气炎热无风，我宁可待在家里也 不想出门。 In an emergency,she is always _. 在紧急关头，她通常很冷静。 The street is _ at midnight. 深夜的街道非常安静。 The girl is _ and popular. 这个女孩很文静，很受欢迎。 The man is very strange and _. 这个男人非常奇怪，而且少言寡语。 Wh

35、en asked about the accident, he stayed _. 当被问起这起事故时，他保持了沉默。 The _ butterflies look like flowers. 那些静止的蝴蝶看起来像花朵。 I like to sit in front of the door and overlook the _ lake. 我喜欢坐在门前，远眺平静的湖 面。 Keys:keep/stay/remain, down, himself,calmed, calm, calm, quiet, quiet, silent, silent, still, still/calm 19.st

36、rike The undersea quake _ around 7:00.海底地震发生在 7 点左右。 The ship _ a rock. 船触礁了。 The child ran into the road and _ by a car. 孩子跑到公路上给车撞了。 _ while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 They went _ for more money. 他们为了得到更多的钱而罢工。 The workers _ were all fired. 罢工工人都被解雇了。 It suddenly _ me how we could improve the situatio

37、n. 我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。 20. deliver/dlv(r)/ vt. died, dying, dead, dead, deadly, deadlines, death, death 5. Keys:affect, affect, affected, affected, effects, effects, on,side,effective,effective,effectively,effectively,efficient,efficiently,affection6. Keys:shelters, from, shelters, sheltered, from 7.

38、Keys:cracks, crack, crack, cracked, to crack, cracked 8. Keys:were, is, was, were, were, had done, had bought 9. Keys:ruined, ruined, were ruined, ruins, into, ruin, in ruins, in ruins, destroyed, destroyed, damaged, damage, ruined, ruin 10. Keys:震惊，打击，触电，shock, shocked, was shocked, in, shocked, sh

39、ocking 11. Keys:trapped, trapped, trap, trap, were trapped, were trapped in, into 12. Keys: buried, was buried, in, to bury, in, was buried in, Buried in 13. Keys:breathe, to breathe, breathing, breath, took, breath, caught 14. Keys:efforts, efforts, efforts,a, make, making, make,spare 15. Keys: suf

40、fered, suffered,suffered,suffer, from, suffering, from, sufferers, suffering, suffering 16. Key: with, to, were supplied, supply, in 17. Keys: survived, survive, by, survived, to survive, from, on, survivors, survivors, survival, survival 18. Keys:keep/stay/remain, down, himself, calmed, calm, calm,

41、 quiet, quiet, silent, silent, still, still/calm 19. Keys:struck, struck, was struck, Strike, on strike, on strike, struck20. Keys: deliver, delivered, to deliver, deliver, to deliver, of I. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given phrases. Keys:as if, in the open air, am buried in, in ruins,have an effect on, in shock, be trapped in, In summary, slide into, hold one s breath, suffer from, came to power, make an effort, shelter.from, with the aid of, were swept away,on strike, a flood of