(新教材)人教版(2019)高中英语必修第二册语法填空精选.docx
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1、1 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I remember the last time I had to choose between optimism and fear, between fight and flight. It was right after 9/11. I had _56_ (baby) and I wanted to pack them up and flee to some safer place. The very act of _57_ (have) a child is an optimistic bid on the fut
2、ure. You learn that its your job to tell these little creatures that everythings going to be O.K., _58_ all evidence to the contrary. To do that, you have to find your own way toward hope theres no better insincerity detector than a little kid. So you say to _59_ (you): Yes, my kids will be able to
3、make a good life in a _60_ (peace) place. Yes, theres still time for the nations of the earth _61_ (get) it together; and yes, their history will lean towards justice. Then, for the next 20 years, the world challenges that daring optimism. So time and again you must find it within yourself to choose
4、 hope not for yourself _62_ for them. You look for the helpers. Or do your best to be a helper, rather than get _63_ (drag) down into despair(绝望). My kids are big now. Grown, but not yet _64_ charge of the world they livein.Sowe _65_ (define) these times together. The two of them will have to discov
5、er their own well of optimism. 【答案】 56. babies57. having58. despite59. yourself60. peaceful 61. to get62. but63. dragged64. in65. will define In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier _56_ that most
6、 of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool _57_ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a _58_ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _59_
7、(consider) healthy. The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased _60_ 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain _61_ (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described“striking changes” in the geography of BMI. In 1985,urban men and women in more than
8、three quarters of the countries _62_ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed _63_(sharp). This may be due to some disadvantages for people _64_ (live) in the countryside, including
9、 _65_ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 2 参考答案:56 and57 which/that58 persons59 is considered 60 by61 was62 studied63 sharply64 living65 lower 第二节第二节(共共 10 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 15 分分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入(阅读下面短文,在空白处填入(1 个适当的单词)个适当的单词) 或括号
10、内单词的正确形式。或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e. g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries,56(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big57until they died,
11、and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,58(form)the core collection of the British Museum59opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to the public60(call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museums collection61(be) on display. M
12、ost of it is stored away or used forresearch. Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors . As well as looking at exhibits , visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine62(they) living at a different time in history or 63(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik
13、Centre in York , the citys Viking settlement is recreated , and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical64(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete65peoples spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school gro
14、ups and arrange special activities for children. 【答案】【答案】 56.【答案】wealthy 【解析】考查形容词。根据设空处后面的名词 people 可知,这里应用形容词 wealthy 修饰。 57.【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知,until it got too big 和 until they died 并列,同时结合语境可知,此 3 处表示选择关系,故用连词 or。 58.【答案】formed 【解析】考查一般过去时。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,同时结合上下文可知,此处的动作发生 在过去,应用一般过去时,故答案
15、为 formed。 59.【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句且在定语从句中作主语,先行词为 the British Museum,故此处用关系代词 which/that。 60.【答案】are called 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,该句主语为 The parts of a museum,设空处为谓 语动词,与主语之间为被动关系,结合语境可知这里为客观事实,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。 61.【答案】is 【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据时间状语 Often 可知该句应用一般现在时,设空处为谓语动词, 主语
16、为 only a small part of a museums collection,是单数形式,故此处用 is。 62.【答案】themselves 【解析】考查反身代词。根据语境可知,主语 visitors 发出的动作 imagine 作用于自身,此处应用反身代词 形式,故答案为 themselves。 63.【答案】walking 【解析】考查 v.-ing 形式。分析句子结构可知,设空处与前面的 living at a different time in history 并列,都 作动词 imagine 的宾语,故此处用 walking。 64. 【答案】 accuracy 【解析】
17、 考查名词。 根据语境和设空处前的修饰词 Historical 可知, 此处应用名词 accuracy 作主语。 65.【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表达的是”为了人们的空闲时间和金钱与其他的娱乐活动进行竞 4 争,compete for为竞争”,故应用介词 for。 第二节(共第二节(共 10 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 15 分)分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Practice does not_36_ (necessary) make perfect.Astudy of violinists fou
18、nd that merely good players practised as much as, if not more than, better players,_37_ (leave) other factors such as quality of tuition, learning skills and perhaps natural talent to account_38_ the difference. The work is the latest blow to the 10,000-hour rule, the idea promoted in Malcolm Gladwe
19、lls 2008 book, Outliers, which has been taken to mean_39_ enough practice will make an expert of anyone. In the book, Gladwell states that “ten thousand hours is the magic number of greatness”. “The idea has become really rooted in our culture, _40_ its an oversimplification,” said Brooke Macnamara,
20、 a psychologist at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. “When it comes to human skill, a complex_41_ (combine) of environmental factors, genetic factors and_42_ (they) interactions_43_ (explain) the performance differences across people.” The seed for the 10,000-hour rule was a 1993 s
21、tudy of violinists and pianists_44_ found that_45_ (accumulate) practice time rose with musical prowess. On average, top-ranked violinists had clocked up 10,000 hours of practice by the age of 20, though many had actually putin fewer hours. 【答案】36. necessarily 37. leaving 38. for39. that 40. but41.
22、combination 42. their43. explains 44. which45. accumulated 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。近日,一些研究人员通过研究得出结论“熟不一定能生巧”。 5 【36 题详解】 考查副词。句意:熟不一定能生巧。修饰谓语动词 does not make 需要用副词,作状语。故填 necessarily。 【37 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:一项对小提琴演奏者的研究发现,如果不考虑教学质量、学习技巧和天分等因素 的差异,水平过得去的演奏者和杰出的演奏者练习的时间一样多,甚至可能更多。根据 that 从句的谓语动 词 practised 可知此
23、处要用非谓语动词,此处要用现在分词,作结果状语。故填 leaving。 【38 题详解】 考查介词。句意:一项对小提琴演奏者的研究发现,如果不考虑教学质量、学习技巧和天分等因素的差异, 水平过得去的演奏者和杰出的演奏者练习的时间一样多,甚至可能更多。短语 account for“对负有责任, 对做出解释”,是固定搭配。故填 for。 【39 题详解】 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:这一研究结果是对“一万小时定律”的最新挑战。马尔科姆格拉德威尔在 2008 年的著作异类中提出了这一定律,他的观点是只要练习得足够多,任何人都可以成为专家。分析 句子可知,此处是一个宾语从句,作 mean 的宾语,因此
24、要用引导词 that,连接 enough practice will make an expert of anyone。故填 that。 【40 题详解】 考查连词。句意:美国俄亥俄州克利夫兰凯斯西储大学的心理学家布鲁克麦克纳马拉则说:“熟能生巧的 观点已经深深植根于我们的文化,但是这种观点过于简单化了。”根据 its an oversimplification 与上文形成 对比转折关系,可知此处要用转折连词 but。故填 but。 【41 题详解】 考查名词。句意:在人类技巧方面,要综合考虑环境、基因及其相互作用来解释人与人之间的表现差异。 根据 a complex 可知此处要用名词。故填
25、combination。 【42 题详解】 考查代词。句意:在人类技巧方面,要综合考虑环境、基因及其相互作用来解释人与人之间的表现差异。 6 根据名词 interactions 可知此处要用形容词性代词 their。故填 their。 【43 题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在人类技巧方面,要综合考虑环境、基因及其相互作用来解释人与人之间的 表现差异。分析句子可知,主语是 a complex combination of environmental factors, genetic factors and their interactions,此处是谓语动词,由从句 When it com
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