（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit 4 words & exercise 词汇过关 & 单元综合练习 (含答案).docx

1、Book2 Unit4 一、单词拼写 1. People go to the _(孔子) Temple and enjoy various lanterns there every year on Lantern festival. 2. We lay special stress on developing good-neighbourly relations with _( 邻 近 的) countries. 3. The king is the most important person in a _(王国) 4. The street is lined with many _ (豪宅)

2、 where the rich and famous live. 5. The human remains were moved from other places on the battlefield and put into graves in the new _(墓地). 6. Confucius believed in the so-called “golden rule” of_(哲学) : Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. 7. Finally, in the 20th century, th

3、e southern part of Ireland _(脱离) from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 8. He was a _(后裔) of Spanish soldier. 9. Youll need some cash in local _(货币) but you can also use your credit card. 10. The United Nations Secretary

4、has spoken of the need for _ ( 个 人 的 ) freedoms and human right. 11. The United States could claim to be both a _( 军 事 的 ) and an economic superpower. 12. We have no firm _(证据) to support the case. 13. My new shoe is rubbing my _(后跟). 14. The town walls were built as a _(防御) against enemy attacks. 1

5、5. The company is moving to a new _(位置). 16. _(和) going to movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. 17. He offered guidance to poor black people on their _(法律的) problems. 18. Unemployment was the _(主要的) cause of poverty. 19. The capital city London is a great

6、place to start, as it is an ancient _(港口) city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. 20. My hope is that you should always work hard and _(留意) for good opportunity. 21. Some _(牛) were drinking at the pool. 22. That is an oil painting of a _(风景) in autumn. 23. The _(量) of sleep w

7、e need varies from person to person . 24. His pictures are on display at the art _(画廊). 25. Mrs. Smith came to help us with a _(慷慨的) donation捐赠. 26. Add more _(蜂蜜) if you have a sweet tooth. 27. Christmas is an important _(节日) for Christians. 28. My _(祖先) have lived on this farm for many generations

8、. 29. He held a senior _(职位) in a large company when he was 40. 30. We heard the _(咆哮) of lions in the distance. 31. Flowers are generally chosen for their _(气味) as well as their look. 32. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, _(啤酒) and white _(葡萄酒). 33. It is a traditional _(习俗) fo

9、r Chinese old people to live with their children and their grandchildren. 34. In the process of playing games, children will obtain the knowledge they need through practice, _(感官的) feelings, and the immediate experience of life. 35. We need to ensure a smooth _(转变) between the old system and the new

10、 one. 36. She had a _(puzzle) look on her face. 37. The island _(join) to the mainland by a bridge. 38. The idea of cloning extinct life forms still _(belong) to science fiction. 39. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will _(surround) by evidence of four different groups of people who took over

11、 at different times throughout history. 40. They _(conquer) England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. 41. The UK is a _(fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. 42. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we

12、heard it _(announce) that there were no audio guides left. 43. Some of their great _(achieve) included building towns and roads. 44. Doctors _(battle) throughout the night to save the patient infected by Covid-19. 45. I am looking forward _(eager) to your response. 46. Judy and I had our car parked

13、in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery _(charge). 47. He _(charge) with murder last night. 48. It was hard _(approach) the painting as there were so many people around. 49. We will explore different _(approach) to gathering information. 50. She had a cop

14、y of the painting boxed _(ensure) that it was delivered safely. 51. She _(butter) four thick slices of bread. 52. Dont have too many _(snack), or you may get fat. 53. The country has a long history of producing great writers and _(poet). 54. She _(roll) up the window and drove on. 55. There are lots

15、 of Italian restaurants _(dot) around London. 56. Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and _(ocean) around. 57. Tom rushed _(greet) Mary, sweeping his arms wide. 58. In Britain, most people go to _(pub) to watch football games. 59. The _(stew) beef soup in this restaura

16、nt is very delicious. 60. There is a _(strike) difference between Jane and Mary. 61. I want to get there early to avoid the _(crow). 62. Thousands of people _(crow) the narrow streets. 二、阅读理解二、阅读理解 In addition to seeing wonderful films, one of the joys of coming to the Quad Cinema is to hang out in

17、the area. The Quad Cinema is located right in the heart of Greenwich Village, perhaps the most charming and interesting neighborhood in the city. Here are some attractions we recommend, all within a comfortable walk from the Quad Cinema： Washington Square Park As one of the best known of New York Ci

18、tys 1,900 public parks, it is a landmark in the Manhattan neighborhood of Greenwich Village, as well as a meeting place and center for cultural activity. Come on a Sunday when its most lively and festive. New York University It surrounds Washington Square. See the impressive Bobst Library and visit

19、the amazing bookstores. NYU is now considered one of the most powerful universities in the world. Judson Memorial Church Located in the south of Washington Square between Thompson Street and Sullivan Street, opposite Washington Square Park, this beautiful church was completed in 1892.The Judson Memo

20、rial Church is most famous for its vocal participation in social events. Washington Mews It is a hidden, private street in New York City between Fifth Avenue and University Place, just north of Washington Square Park. It was first developed as a mews that serviced horses from homes in the area. Sinc

21、e the 1950s the former stables have served as housing, offices and other facilities for New York University. Jefferson Market Courthouse Built in 1833 as a market, it was later changed to a courthouse, and in the 1950s it was emptied and close to being destroyed. It was saved and turned into a libra

22、ry. Many consider it to be the most beautiful building in the village. 1What is the authors purpose of writing this passage? ATo introduce some attractions around the Quad Cinema. BTo suggest the Quad Cinema is the best place. CTo imply the Quad Cinema attracts a lot of customers. DTo tell readers t

23、o enjoy their life fully. 2The author mentions Washington Square Park because Ait is in the center of Greenwich Village Bit has a history of more than 100 years Cit is a landmark in the Manhattan neighborhood Dit has witnessed so many political incidents 3Where is the Judson Memorial Church? AIn the

24、 south of Washington Square. BBehind Washington Square Park. COpposite Thompson Street. DClose to New York University. 4When Washington Mews came into being, Ait was designed for a university Bit was intended for keeping horses Cit was filled with free facilities Dit was used as a park for horses B

25、In China,Major Cold(大寒) is the last solar term in winter and also the last solar term in the annual lunar calendar(阴历).In this period,snow,rain and icy cold weather have a big influence on peoples lives. Here are several things you should know about Major Cold. Eating “cold-dispelling cake” During M

26、ajor Cold,people in Beijing have a habit of eating “cold-dispelling cake”,a kind of rice cake.Sticky rice,the cakes main ingredient,contains more sugar than rice,which can make people feel warm all over their bodies.In Chinese the pronunciation of “rice cake” is the same as “higher in a new year”,wh

27、ich symbolises good luck and continual promotion. Eating fried spring rolls In Anqing of Anhui Province,people traditionally eat fried spring rolls during Major Cold.They use a round,cooked,thin pancake to wrap stuffing in a thin roll.Then it is fried in a pan with oil until it turns yellow and floa

28、ts to the top.The stuffing inside the spring roll contains meat or vegetables and the flavour can be salty or sweet. Drinking stewed(炖的炖的) soup People in Nanjing of Jiangsu Province like to drink stewed soup during Major Cold,which can make people feel warm from head to foot.They always stew the age

29、d hen soup with ginseng(人 参),matrimony vine(枸杞) and black fungus. Doing winter sports There is a saying that goes,“Dripping water freezes during Minor and Major Cold.” In various regions of China,Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports such as skiing,ice-skating and sledding. 5. Which state

30、ment is TRUE about MajorCold according to the passage? A. Major Cold is the coldest term in the four seasons. B. Major Cold is the last solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. C. Snow and rain dont have a great effect on peoples lives. D. You cant eat many green vegetables during this period

31、. 6. The passage tells usthings we should know about Major Cold. A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six 7. Which of the following food can make people feel warm in the cold winter? A. Stewed soup and fried spring rolls. B. Dispelling cold cake and fried spring rolls. C. Stewed soup and rice cakes. D. Cold-dis

32、pelling cake and stewed soups. 8. During the Major Cold period, _. A. everyone must eat fried spring rolls in Anqing B. people cant do outdoor sports C. you can be lucky if you eat “dispelling cold cake” D. you can go skiing in some places of China C Tea,one of the most important English drinks,is a

33、 relative latecomer to British shores.Although the custom of drinking tea dates back thousands of years in China,it was not until the mid-17th century that tea first appeared in England. Afternoon tea was introduced to England by Anna,the seventh Duchess of Bedford,in the year 1840.The Duchess would

34、 become hungry around four oclock in the afternoon.The evening meal in her household was served fashionably late at eight oclock,thus leaving a long period of time between lunch and dinner.The Duchess asked her servant to bring a tray of tea,bread,butter and cake to her room during the late afternoo

35、n.This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her. This pause for tea became a fashionable social event.During the 1880s upper class and society women would change into long gowns(长袍),gloves and hats for their afternoon tea which was usually served in the drawing room between

36、four and five oclock. Traditional afternoon tea consists of a selection of dainty(讲究的) sandwiches,scones(烤饼) served with cream and jams.Cakes and pastries(面团 ) are also served.Tea grown in India or Ceylon is poured from silver teapots into delicate bone china cups. Nowadays,however,in the average su

37、burban home,afternoon tea is likely to be just a biscuit or small cake and a mug of tea,usually produced using a teabag. 9.The best title of the passage is “”. A. Anna,the seventh Duchess of Bedford B. Tea,one of the most important English drinks C. Anna,a person introducing afternoon tea to England

38、 D. Afternoon tea,a very British tradition 10.Traditional afternoon tea can be made up of. A. sandwiches,scones as well as cakes and pastries B. a biscuit or small cake and a mug of tea C. a tray of tea,bread,butter and cake D. a selection of dainty sandwiches 11.According to the passage,we can lear

39、n that. A. tea appeared in England much earlier than in China B. the reason why the Duchess was hungry at 4 p.m.is that dinner time came quite late C. in the suburban home,afternoon tea is also served in a dainty way D. tea grown in India or Ceylon is poured from china teapots into delicate silver c

40、ups 阅读七选五阅读七选五 England England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Over 50 million people live in England, which is around 80% of the total UK population. _1._ It is spoken today by billions of people all over the world. Many students go to England from other countries to stu

41、dy the language and learn about the culture. Although everyone speaks English, there are many different accents around the country. French was the official language in England between 1066 and 1362. _2._ The English people love music. _3._ Glastonbury is a five-day festival of music, dance, comedy,

42、and theatre and around 175,000 people go there. Many people stay at the festivals for a few days and they camp in tents. People listen to all types of music, especially pop and rock. England has produced many international groups and singers. The most popular sports in England are football, rugby an

43、d cricket. Most towns have a football, rugby and cricket ground where teams can play. _4._ Womens football is also popular. Cricket is a traditional sport played with a bat and a ball. People like to watch all these sports on TV. England is a multicultural country. _5._ Indian, Chinese and Italian f

44、oods are popular. Traditional English food includes fish and chips, roast beef, sausages and mashed potatoes. Many English people drink several cups of tea every day, usually with milk. However, different types of coffee are also popular. AThe official language of England is English. BThis has a big

45、 influence on the food people eat. CThe lion is the symbol of many English sports teams. DIt is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. EIn the summer you can go to music festivals all over the country. FThis is why there are many French words and expressions in English. GEngli

46、sh football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are world-famous. 短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many years ago,my mum started a tradition like this.My mum,my brother,my sister and I all went to the cancer treatment centre with some flowers.Each patient,doctor,and nurse rece

47、ived _1._flower from us.“Why do you send us flowers?” they would ask and our answer was “Its just because youre special.” _2._ this went on,we often sent even more of flowers.One day,I accidently found a boy was making _3._(beauty) cards in the street,withthewords“JustBecauseYoureSpecial”onthem.Outo

48、fcuriosity,I _4._(chat) with the boy and this reminded me to make some cards to send together with some _5._(flower). Today, after _6._ (we) mum passed away from cancer,we still take flowers to the patients,doctors and nurses with our own “Just Because Youre Special” card _7._(tie) to them. Even tho

49、ugh the cancer treatment has moved to a different location,we still pass this on.One patient told us _8._(excited) that it was the first rose that he _9._(receive) over ten years and the rose made his life energetic during his stay in hospital.We plan to continue to do this and I will encourage more

50、 people to do this. _10._(give) flowers to others might make their day special. 答案： 一、单词拼写 1. Confucius； 2.nearby； 3.kingdom；4.mansions；5.cemetery；6.philosophy；7.broke away 8. descendant；9. currency；10.individual；11.military；12.evidence；13.heel；14.defence； 15. location；16.As well as； 17.legal；18.chi