（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册知识清单附加答案（答案在后面） .doc

1、Unit 1 一、核心单词及扩充知识一、核心单词及扩充知识 01. _ /ti:ned/ adj. 十几岁的(指 13 至 19 岁); 青少年的 02. _ /ti:ned(r)/ n. (13 至 19 岁之间的) 青少年 03. _ /ble/ n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧 04. _ /vlnt(r)/ n. 志愿者 _ 自愿做某事 _ adj. 自愿的 05. _ /d bet/ n. 辩论；争论 vt. preferred; preferring) _ n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 _宁愿/更喜欢做某事 “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”的表达： _ _ _ _ 07. _喜欢多于 08. _

2、 /kntent/ n. 内容; pl 目录; 主题adj. 满足的；满意的 _对. 满足/满意 联想发散: “对. 满足/满意”的常用短语小结 _ _ 09. _ /mu:vmnt/ n. 动作；运动; 活动 _ v. 运动; 搬家；迁移；离开 10. _ /gri:nhas/ n. 温室；暖房 11. _ 打扫(或清除)干净 12. _ /su:tbl/ adj. 适合的；适用的 _适合做某事 _vt. 适合；使适宜 13. _对适合的 14. _ /ktuli/ adv. 事实上; 的确 actually = _ = _ 事实上；实际上 15. _ /tlnd/ n. 挑战；艰巨任务 v

3、t. 怀疑；向挑战 _挑战某人做某事 _面临/接受挑战 _ adj. 具有挑战性的 16. _ /tatl/ n. (书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 17. _ /tpk/ n. 话题; 标题 18. _ /fremn/ n. (especially NAmE)(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生 19. _ /knfju:z/ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 （修饰物） 20. _ /knfju:zd/ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的（修饰人的表情，心理活动及感受） 21. _ /knfju:z/ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 _ n. 混乱；困惑 22. _ /flu:nt/ adj. (尤指

4、外语)流利的；熟练的 _ adv. 流利地；熟练地 23. _ /rdet/ vi. 文学作品 29. _ /ekstrkrkjul/ adj. 课外的; 课程以外的 30. _ /ekstr/ adj. 额外的；附加的 31. _ /bvisli/ adv. 显然地；明显地 _ adj. 显然的；明显的 It is obvious that . 很明显 32. _ /kwt/ vi. 答案 _ v. 解决 37. _ /edju:l/ n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 _ 提前 _ 按时间表 _ 预计做某事 38. _ /edt(r)/ n. 主编；编辑；编者 _ v. 编辑 3

5、9. _ /plet/ n. 盘子，碟子 40. _ /dvent(r)/ n. 冒险; 奇遇 41. _ /ju:/ n. 青年时期; 青春 _ adj. 年轻的；青春的 42. _ /svavl/ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物 _ v. 生存；幸存；幸免于 43. _ /ekspt/ n. 专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的 44. _ /bhevj(r)/ n. 行为; 举止、 _ 良好/不良行为 _ v. 举动；表现 45. _ /denren/ n.一代(人) 46. _ /trkt/ vt. 吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣) 47. _ 喜爱 _ 吸引某人的注意力/目光 _n. 吸

6、引；有吸引力的人或者事物 _ adj. 有吸引力的 48. _ /fks / vi. preferred; preferring) preference prefer to do sth. “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”的表达： prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth Prefer to do . rather than do . Would do . rather than do . Would rather do. than do . 07. prefer to . 08. content be content with 联想发散: “对. 满足/满意”的常用短语小

7、结 be pleased withbe satisfied withbe happy with 09. movement move 10. greenhouse 11. clean up 12. suitable be suitable to do sth. suit 13. be suitable for 14. actually actually = in fact = as a matter of fact 15. challenge challenge sb. To do sth. face/accept/take up a challenge challenging 16. titl

8、e 17. topic 18. freshman 19. confusing 20. confuse 21. confused confusion 22. fluent fluently 25. graduate graduate from graduate in graduation after graduation from 24. recommend recommend doing sth. recommend sb. to do sth. recommend that sb. (should) do sth. （虚拟语气） 25. sign up 26. advanced 27. ad

9、vance In advance 28. literature 29. extra-curricular 30. extra 31. obviously obvious It is obvious that . 很明显 35. quit quit doing sth. 36. responsible 37. be responsible for 35. responsibility take responsibility for It is ones responsibility to do sth. 39. solution solve 40. schedule ahead of sched

10、ule on schedule be scheduled to do sth. 41. editor edit 39. plate 40. adventure 41. youth young 43. survival survive 43. expert 44. behavior good/ bad behavior behave 45. generation 46. attract 47. be attracted to attract ones attention/eyes attraction attractive 48. focus 49. focus on 50. addicted

11、51. be addicted to 52. addict addict oneself to addictive 53. adult 四、四、核心单词及扩充知识核心单词及扩充知识 prefer . to . clean up be suitable for sign up be responsible for join a club be good at be well prepared for be attracted to focus on 五、五、经典句式经典句式 1. v. -ing 形式作主语 1) 谓语动词用单数 2) it 为形式主语，动名词短语为真正的主语 It is no

12、use/no good doing sth. 做某事没有用处/好处 It is a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间的 Reading (read) English aloud in the morning will be beneficial to your study. It is no use crying (cry) over split milk. 2. It is adj/n. +(for sb.) + to do sth. it 作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式 It is very considerate of you to assist (assist) me with my tasks. It is very important for us to master (master) the computer skills. 3. make it + adj/n. +(for sb.) + to do sth. it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式 The bad weather make it impossible for us to (go) hiking this morning.