（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册新冠肺炎专题：相关词句、阅读、作文.doc

1、1 相关词汇与表达：相关词汇与表达： 如 何 保 护 自 己 ？如 何 保 护 自 己 ？ 1.Open the window, ensure good room ventilation. 打开窗户，保证室内通风 2.Avoid going to crowded places. 避免人群密集的地方。 3.Wash your hands more often. 勤洗手。 4.Wear a protective mask when you go out. 出门戴口罩 5.If you feel ill, seek help from doctors. 如果感觉生病了，去看医生 “传 染传 染 ”用

2、 英 文 怎 么 说 ？用 英 文 怎 么 说 ？ infect A single mosquito can infect a large number of people. 一只蚊子就能传染很多人。 新 冠 肺 炎 用 英 语 怎 么 说 ？新 冠 肺 炎 用 英 语 怎 么 说 ？ 肺炎肺炎 医学上称为 pneumonia get / catch pneumonia 得肺炎 新型冠状病毒新型冠状病毒 novel 新颖的 coronavirus 冠状病毒 =corona+virus =冠状的+病毒 新冠肺炎病毒 NCP :novel coronavirus pneumonia There i

3、s a Novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak in Wuhan. 新冠病毒肺炎在武汉爆发。 新 冠 病 毒 如 何 传 播 ？新 冠 病 毒 如 何 传 播 ？ “动物传人” from animals to humans “人传人” from humans to humans Its a kind of pneumonia that is transferred from animals to humans. 这是种由动物传人的肺炎。 “飞沫传播” droplet transmission droplet 飞沫 drop 表示：水滴 let 是一个后缀表示：

4、小的（很小很小的水滴也就是飞沫） 2 Droplet transmission is one of the main kinds transmission of the virus. 飞沫传播是病毒传播的一种主要方式。 那该怎么预防？那该怎么预防？ 1.Put on mask when you get out. 出门戴口罩。 2.Open the window for 25 minutes every day. 每天开窗通风 25 分钟左右。 3.Stay at home. 待在家里。 4.Use 75% alcohol or the 84 disinfectant to disinfect

5、when you come home. 回家用 75%的酒精或者 84 消毒液消毒。 “口 罩口 罩 ”用 英 文 怎 么 说 ？用 英 文 怎 么 说 ？ 1.N95 防护口罩防护口罩 N95 mask / respirator 外科医用口罩外科医用口罩 surgical mask It can protect you from the virus. 能够有效隔绝病毒。 But its suggested that you change it every 4 hours. 但是建议 4 小时候换一次。 2.强调强调“戴口罩戴口罩”的状态的状态 wear He always wears a m

6、ask these days. 他最近都带着口罩。 3.强调强调“戴口罩戴口罩”的动作的动作 put on Remember to put a mask on when you go out! 记得出门带个口罩！ “防 护 服防 护 服 ”用 英 文 怎 么 说 ？用 英 文 怎 么 说 ？ 防护服防护服 protective clothing He wore a raincoat as protective clothing. 他穿了件雨衣当防护服。 防护面罩防护面罩 protective mask Protective masks can protect you from droplets

7、! 防护面罩可以阻挡飞沫！ 3 护目镜护目镜 goggles Wow, your goggles are so special. 哇哦，你的护目镜好特别。 关 于 疫 情 现 状 用 英 文 怎 么 说 ？关 于 疫 情 现 状 用 英 文 怎 么 说 ？ 局面局面 picture After watching the news, I had a clearer picture of what was happening. 看完新闻后，我进一步了解了当时发生的情况。 picture 这个单词还可以作为动词，意思是“表达；想象” Try to picture yourself having fu

8、n with your friends. 想象一下你正和朋友们玩得很开心 学 生 要学 生 要 “ 在 家 上 课在 家 上 课 ” 用 英 文 怎 么 说 ？用 英 文 怎 么 说 ？ 在 家 上 课在 家 上 课 ”用 英 文 怎 么 说 ？用 英 文 怎 么 说 ？ “在家上课”实际是在家上“线上课程线上课程”take online courses Kids will take online courses at home to prevent the transmission of the virus. 孩子们在家上课以防病毒传染。 还有一种“在家上课”指的是不接受学校教育： 家长在家

9、教家长在家教 homeschooling There are both advantages and disadvantages to homeschooling. 在家上课有好处也有坏处。 “出 院出 院 ”用 英 文 怎 么 说 ？用 英 文 怎 么 说 ？ 院院 ”用 英 文 怎 么 说 ？用 英 文 怎 么 说 ？ 出院 discharge from the hospital He was discharged from the hospital because he was completely cured. 他出院了，因为他完全康复了。 也可以说 leave the hospita

10、l I felt better and left the hospital. 我感觉好多了并且出院了。 战 疫 一 线 的战 疫 一 线 的 “ 白 衣 天 使白 衣 天 使 ” 们 用 英 文 怎 么 说 ？们 用 英 文 怎 么 说 ？ 白衣天使 angles in white We call the nurses and doctors as angels in white. 我们把医生护士们叫成白衣天使。 “白衣天使”也可以说 a white-robed nurse / doctor Many white-robed nurses are fighting the virus on t

11、he front line. 4 很多白衣天使奋斗在战疫一线。 但是注意：但是注意：white angel白衣天使！白衣天使！ white angel 是：白色的天使 治 病 用 英 文 怎 么 说 ？治 病 用 英 文 怎 么 说 ？ “治病”cure the sickness “救人”save a life 例句：例句： The duty of the doctors is curing the sickness and saving lives. 医生的职责是治病救人。 白 衣 天 使 们 的 奉 献 精 神 用 英 文 怎 么 说 ？白 衣 天 使 们 的 奉 献 精 神 用 英 文

12、怎 么 说 ？ ”无 私 奉 献无 私 奉 献 ”用 英 文 怎 么用 英 文 怎 么 说 ？说 ？ 无私奉献 selfless devotion selfless 无私的 self 是自己，less 是少 无私的人总是很少想到自己 devotion 奉献 She will be remembered for her selfless devotion. 人们将铭记她对战役的无私的奉献。 Every nurse and doctor deserve our respect！ 每一位医生护士都值得我们的尊敬！ Keep going, Wuhan! 加油，武汉！ Keep going, China

13、! 加油，中国！ 阅读理解阅读理解 Online courses during NCP epidemic period 新冠肺炎流行期间的网上课程新冠肺炎流行期间的网上课程 导读：受新冠肺炎疫情的影响，教育部发布延迟开学的通知，同时号召各 级教育部门落实“停课不停教、不停学”。 In general, the spring semester begins after the traditional Lantern Festival in China. However, this year, under the influence of the novel coronavirus pneumon

14、ia (NCP), which is spreading in the country, the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China made an announcement to delay the starting date of the spring semester. 5 As of February 2, more than online courses for university students have been opened in order to guarantee the continuance

15、of academic（教学的) activities during the epidemic prevention and control period, according to a guideline released by the Ministry of Education. Free access to the courses has been provided on 22 online course platforms, including Massive Open Online Course (MOOC), which offers courses on 12 undergrad

16、uate subjects and 18 other college majors. Moreover, the sharing platform is also open 24 hours a day. Since many primary and secondary schools have also delayed the starting date of the spring semester and will turn to online teaching, the ministry reminded that these schools should not open online

17、 teaching courses before the official school day, which is different in different places across the country but normally starts around mid-February. The ministry also suggested primary and secondary schools offer some epidemic prevention knowledge and mental health counseling ( 咨 询 ) to students to

18、ensure that they have a pleasant winter vacation. 问题：问题： 1.Which statement is true about MOOC? A. Students dont need to pay money for online courses on MOOC. B. College students cant have online courses on MOOC. C. Students can only have online courses on MOOC during daytime. D. MOOC is the largest

19、online course platforms the world. 2.Which courses were suggested by the ministry? Some epidemic prevention knowledge. Traditional Chinese medicine. Mental health counseling Courses to prepare students for social life. abB. bcC.cdD.ac 3.What can we infer from the text? A.The spring semester of prima

20、ry and secondary schools will start before March. B. Policies given to primary and secondary schools and universities were different. C. The spring semester begins after the traditional Lantern Festival in China this year. D. As of February 2, many students have gone to school. 6 答案解析： 1.A。细节理解题。根据文

21、章第三段 Free access to the courses has been provided on 22 online course platforms, including Massive Open Online Course (MOOC)。Free 表示免费的意思。 2.D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一点可知，The ministry also suggested primary and secondary schools offer some epidemic prevention knowledge and mental health counseling (咨询) to stud

22、ents to ensure that they have a pleasant winter vacation.教育部同时还建议对中小学的学生提供流行病的预防知识 和心理健康咨询。 3.B。推理判断题。根据文章可知，针对大学教育的共享平台已经免费开通 了，而教育部建议针对中小学的网上课程在官方的上课日之前不要开始， 同时还建议对中小学的学生提供流行病的预防知识和心理健康咨询。由此 可知，教育部给大学和中小学的政策是不同的。 作文作文 请你用英文写一篇短文，谈谈如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）。要点如 下： 1. 减少外出； 2. 外出时佩戴口罩； 3. 勤洗手； 4. 注意：1. 词数：8

23、0100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 范 文：范 文： Because of Novel coronavirus, we Chinese have had a special Spring Festival. Nobody wants to get the disease, but how should we prevent NCP and protect ourselves? Here are my suggestions. First, we should try not to go outdoors and we should avoid going to places whe

24、re there are many people. Second, whenever we go out, we should wear antiseptic masks. They can protect us from catching the frightening disease. Third, we should develop a habit of washing our hands frequently. Last but not least, we should drink more water, have more rest and do proper amount of sports at home, which will certainly make us stronger. I strongly believe we can keep healthy if we follow the suggestions.