（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册期中考试基础复习材料.doc

1、高一英语期中考试基础复习材料第 1 页 共 9 页 高一英语期中考试基础复习材料 一、重点短语一、重点短语背诵背诵 1.exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 2.exchange sth.for sth.用某物交换某物 3.in exchange for.作为的交换 4.be designed for. 为而设计 5.be designed to do. 目 的 是 / 计 划 做 6.be anxious about. 为担心/忧虑 7.be anxious for sth.渴望某事 8.be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 9.frighten sb.t

2、o death 把某人吓得要死 10. be annoyed with 对生气 11. leave/make /have an impression on sb 给某人留下一个印象 12. be impressed with/by 对印象深刻 13. impress sth on sb 使.铭记. 14. concentrate on 集中精力于 15. look forward to (doing) sth盼 望 (做) 16. leavealone 不打扰，不惊动 17. be curious about 对好奇 18. prefer.to.喜欢多于 19. prefer doing st

3、h. to doing sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 20. clean up 打扫干净 21. be suitable for 对适合 22. be suitable to do sth适合做. 23. challenge sb.to do sth. 向某人挑战做 某事 24. be fluent in 在很流利 25. graduate from. 从(学校)毕业 26. recommend doing sth.建议做某事 27. recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做 某事 28. recom

4、mend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物 29. recommend that should do/（should be done.建议做（建议被做） 30. sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程) 31. in advance 提前 32. quit doing sth停止做 33. be responsible for 对负责 34. on schedule 按预定时间 35. be scheduled to do sth. 计划做某事 36. be attracted to 喜爱 37. focus on 集中，特别关注 38. be

5、addicted to (doing)sth.对(做)某事 痴迷；沉溺于(做)某事 39. apply to sb for sth 向某人申请 40. apply to 应用，适用 41. be amazed at/by. 对很惊奇 42. in amazement 惊讶地 43. make arrangements for. 为做安 排 44. arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做 某事 45. admire sb.for sth. 因某事而钦佩/羡 慕某人 46. take control of 控制；接管 47. lose control of 失去对的控制 4

6、8. under control 在控制中 49. out of control 失去控制 50. other than 除以外 51. make up 构成；形成 高一英语期中考试基础复习材料第 2 页 共 9 页 52. be made up of 由组成 53. in detail 详细地 54. check in 登记 55. check out 结账离开 56. comment on 对做评论 57. request sb to do sth 要求某人做 58. request that should do/（should be done.要求做（要求被做） 59. come alo

7、ng 跟随；到来；进步；赶快 60. come about发生 61. come across 偶然遇见；被理解； 62. come true 实现；成为现实； 63. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决 64. make it 获得成功；准时到达；做到 65. fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 66. set an example (for/to sb.)(为某人) 树立榜样 67. in honour of sb.=in sb.s honour 68. lose heart丧失信心；泄气 69. give up 放弃；投降 70. give in (to sb.) 屈服；让步； 71

8、. compete for 为.竞争 72. compete with/against 与. 竞争 73. compete in 参加 74. make sense of sth. 理解某物；弄懂某 物 75. make sense to sb. 为某人所理解 76. pretend to do sth.假装要做某事 77. pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某 事 78. pretend to have done sth.假装已经做 了某事 79. even if/even though 即使 80. make a difference to sb./sth. 81.

9、 rather than 而不是 82. cut . out 停止做（或使用、食用） ； 剪下；删除 83. now and then 有时，偶尔 84. compare.with/to.与.比较 85. compared.with/to.与.比较（作状 语） 86. compare.to.把.比作.（比喻） 87. a flood of 大量的 88. be flooded with 充满 89. be / lie in ruins 成为废墟 90. as if/ as though 仿佛，似乎 91. in shock 震惊；吃惊be shocked at.对震惊 92. bury one

10、self inbe buried in 专心致 志于；埋头于 93. make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 94. spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地 做某事 95. supply sth to sb= supply sb with sth 提供某人某物 96. in the open air 在户外 97. keep/stay calm 保持镇静 98. on hand 现有（尤指帮助） 99. sweep away 消灭，彻底消除 100. have an effect on 对有影响 101. It strikes sb that= st

11、h strikes sb某人 想到某事 高一英语期中考试基础复习材料第 3 页 共 9 页 二、单项选择题 Welcome unit and unit 1 1. The boys good deed made a good impression _ the people present. A. onB. ofC. withD. in 2. I want students to exchange their ideas _ each other in the class room. A. ofB. forC. inD. with 3. As students, we should _ study

12、ing, not playing computer games. A. concentrate onB. concentrated onC. be concentrated onD. concentrate 4. We looked forward to _ Beijing again. A. visitingB. visitC. visitedD. visits 5. _ she cant find her keys? Shell be locked out all night. A. What aboutB. How aboutC. What ifD. How if 6. Jerry wa

13、s annoyed _ me. He didnt say anything to me all the afternoon. A. withB. toC. atD. about 7. With the exam around the corner, all the students focused _studying. A. inB. onC. toD. for 8. I want to buy some books that _ children. A. is suitable forB. are suitable forC. suitable forD. suitable to 9. Sh

14、e asked to be _, but the reporter followed her all the way. A. left asideB. left forC. left outD. left alone 10. As a senior high school student, you should study harder and get used to being responsible_ a lot more. A. onB. forC. inD. at 11. In order to avoid traffic jams, I strongly recommend some

15、 effective measures_. A. TakeB. should takeC. be takenD. took 12. She _ the man because of his goodness last year. A. be attracted toB. was attracted toC. is attract toD. was attracted by 13. His poor health must be due to his being addicted to _ alcohol(酒精）. A. drinkB. drinkingC. drankD. being drun

16、k 14. She _ going with us _ behind. A. prefered, to stayB. preferred, to stay B. prefered, to stayingD. preferred, to staying 15. When the new students come to _, they should hold 2 pieces of photos for one inch. A. sign upB. take upC. bring upD. get up 高一英语期中考试基础复习材料第 4 页 共 9 页 16. I will make you

17、monitor.(分析句子结构） A.S+V+OB. S+V+DO+IOC. S+V+PD. S+V+O+C 17. Linda thinks and speaks_ and she can do well in the class. A. good enoughB. enough goodC. well enoughD. enough well Unit 2 1. The final score of the basketball match was 9394. It was a pity that we were only beaten 打 败 _. A. extremelyB. narr

18、owlyC. officiallyD. powerfully 2. She decided to _ a few things and take the kids to Beijing for the coming holiday. A.pack upB. make upC. check inD. sign up 3. This kind of plant is unique _the country, a place with a lot of sunlight. A. byB. inC. toD. for 4. The woman requested that the song about

19、 our hometown _ at the beginning of the party. A. be sungB. must singC. must be sungD. should sing 5. Lu Xun is recognized _ one of the great writers in China. A. byB. toC. asD. for 6. We couldnt wait _ home because the Mid-Autumn Festival was around the corner. A. to be goingB. goingC. goD. to go 7

20、. She is applying _ the company _ a position as a secretary. A. to, toB. for, toC. to, forD. for, for 8It was _ that the boy was able to solve the _problem so quickly. A. amazing, amazingB. amazed, amazedC. amazing, amazedD. amazed, amazing 9The school is widely admired _ its excellent teaching. A.

21、byB. forC. asD. to 10.The information pack _ a brochure and a map. A. packs upB. makes upC. takes control ofD. is made up of 11.We had a(n) _ that he would clean the house and I would cook. A. arrangementB. amazementC. commentD. destination 12. You must pass the examination to get _ for the course.

22、A. visaB. sourceC. creditD. detail 13. Rowling described what happened that night_ detail. A. atB. onC. forD. in 14. I was looking forward to hearing his comments _ this new film. A. inB. onC. forD. by 15. We _ a party next weekend. Which of the following is Wrong? 高一英语期中考试基础复习材料第 5 页 共 9 页 A. are t

23、o holdB. are about to holdC. are holdingD. will hold 16. The old couple are very excited because they _ Europe next month. A. are visitingB. are going to visitingC. visitD. are about to visit 17. Ellis Island has become one ofAmericas most popular tourist _. A. statuesB. transportsC. destinations.D.

24、 architects 18. Though they all live nearby, I lost _ with them really quickly. A. sourceB. civilizationC. destinationD. contact Unit 3 1. When the right opportunity _ shell take it. A. comes acrossB. comes trueC. comes alongD. comes up 2. The three parties will meet next month to _the remaining dif

25、ference. A. work outB. work asC. work atD. work on 3. Lucy failed in the computer test last time while I _. A. got itB. took itC. made itD. did it 4. The 2008 Olympic Games is the biggest sporting _ held in Beijing. A. accidentB. eventC. incidentD. thing 5. My uncle hasnt been able to _ smoking, but

26、 at least he has cut down. A. give inB. give outC. give awayD. give up 6. He dropped out of school at age 16 and his health started to _. A. fall apartB. fall downC. fall behindD.fall off 7. Jean likes to _ her favorite pictures from the magazine. A. cut downB. cut outC. cut inD. cut off 8. We shall

27、 not _ in the face of difficulties. A. lose our heartB. lose heartsC. lose heartD. lose the heart 9. He _ an important paper when the boss came in. A. pretended to be readingB. pretended to reading C. pretended readingD. pretended to read 10. What he said about the matter didnt_ me? A. make senseB.

28、make no senseC. make sense ofD. make sense to 11. He has to compete _ 20 other people _ the job. A. to; forB. with; forC. with; againstD. for; for 12. What he did really makes a _ in my life and changes me into a positive boy. A. differenceB. difficultyC. influenceD. example 13. _ take the plane all

29、 the way, they decided to take the train to Canada. 高一英语期中考试基础复习材料第 6 页 共 9 页 A. Other thanB. More thanC. Rather thanD. Less than 14. Well make a trip even _ the weather is bad. A. what ifB. as thoughC. as ifD. even though 15. _ them, were more confident of success. A. Compared withB. Compared toC.

30、Comparing withD.A&B 16. Lets have a good rest, _? A. will youB. shall weC. wont youD. Dont you 17. Mr. Smith had an important meeting just now, _? A. did heB. had heC. didnt heD. hadnt he 18. Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, _? A. will youB. can youC. arent

31、youD. dont you 19. The boss doesnt allow the clerks to smoke in the office, _? A. does heB. doesnt heC. is heD. isnt he 20. There wont be more pollution in ten years, _? A. is itB. will itC. will thereD. does there Unit 4 1. They succeeded in reaching the top of the field _ the end. A. atB. byC. onD

32、. in 2.Most of the students _ the shocking news yesterday. A.are shocking atB.are shocked at C.were shocked atD.were shocking at 3. We could see the _ of the village after the Wenchuan earthquake. A. ruinB. ruinsC. destroyD. damage 4. The old woman _ great pain when her only daughter was killed duri

33、ng the earthquake. A. sufferedB. suffered fromC. suffered inD. suffered for 5.They talked _ they had been friends for years A.even ifB .as ifC. as thoughD.B 或 C 6.Some of the rescue workers and doctors_ in the ruins. A.trapB.trappedC.were trappedD.traps 7.Anumber of people _ their jobs and the numbe

34、r _ increasing. A. is losing, isB. are losing, isC. is losing, areD. are losing, are 8. Mice ran out of the fields _ places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. A. looking forB. looking atC. looked forD. looked at 9. Thousands of the people _ dead or injured and two thirds of the food _ lost.

35、高一英语期中考试基础复习材料第 7 页 共 9 页 A. were, isB. were, wasC. are, areD. were, are 10. The citys one million people were asleep _ uausal that night. A. inB. onC.asD. for 11. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them_. A. upB. awayC.downD. for 12. The new city has become a h

36、ome _ more than seven million people. A. upB. awayC.forD. to 13. Yesterday I _ my English teacher in the street. A. came up withB. came acrossC.came upD. came to 14.The farm _ I visited last year is beautiful . A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.which 15.All _ glitters is not gold. A.whoB .whichC. whomD.that 16.

37、They talked about the persons and things _ most impressed them. A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what 17. The radio set _ has gone wrong. A. I bought it last weekB. which I bought it last week C. I bought last weekD. what I bought last week 18. Please pass me the dictionary _ cover is black. A. whichB. of wh

38、ichC. itsD. whose 三、单词拼写 Welcome unit and unit 1 1. As we all know, WTO is an international _(组织). 2. He expressed his _(信心) that they would win. 3. The service in this restaurant needs to be _(改善). 4. Youre likely feel _(焦虑的) on your first day of senior high school. 5. My elder brother _ (毕业) from

39、Peking University last year. 6. As students, we have to face many _(挑战) in our school life. 7. It is normal for teenagers to become_ (糊涂) with the changing world. 8. Susan had _(停止) her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer. 9. You will have to be responsible for your _(行为) one day. 10. He wa

40、s _ (明显地) drunk after the party. Unit 2 高一英语期中考试基础复习材料第 8 页 共 9 页 1.The girl _ (租) a room with her workmate when she worked in the old factory. 2. It is _(极其) cold in the north of China in winter. 3. They decided to go _(徒步旅行) in the mountain as a way to relax themselves. 4. They offered me free _ (

41、住宿) for a year. 5. When the car was running on the road, it was stopped by _(士兵) 6. The details of todays _(航班) are displayed on the monitor. 7.At last, her father was _(认可) as an advanced worker of the company. 8. .He(申请)to two universities and was accepted by both of them. 9.They are making _(安排)

42、for their daughters wedding. 10. Lots of facts show that China is one of the cradles 摇篮 of human _ (文明) Unit 3 1. We will definitely get a medal in the team _ (项目) 2. This activity is suited to all levels of _ (健康) 3. She won three silver _ (奖牌) in the Olympics. 4.French was a language he had never

43、_ (掌握) 5. He overcame the difficulties with courage and _(决心). 6. She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the _(力量) of her muscles. 7. Students should never _（作弊）in exams. 8.As the old saying goes, _ (失败) is the mother of success. 9. Hu Ge got badly_ (受伤) in the car accident. 10. Most stu

44、dents take quite _ (积极的) attitudes towards their difficulties. Unit 4 1. There are lots of people there who can _(事实上) help you. 2.Asurvey showed that people were _(迷惑的) about what they should eat to keep healthy. 3. He spoke three languages _(流利). 4. They _(明显地) appreciate your help very much. 5.Al

45、l of the family were lucky to _(幸存) the terrible disasters and lead a happy life. 6. The local clubs are making every_(努力) to interest more young people. 7. If the tree falls that way, it will_ (摧毁) the house. 8. If a neighbor_(遭受) an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. 9. With its 10-meter-l

46、ong pipe, people who are _(使落入险境) in the ruins, will be able to get supplies including oxygen and water. 10. I was looking for my handbag, which was_(埋在) under a pile of old newspapers. 高一英语期中考试基础复习材料第 9 页 共 9 页 参考答案 二、单项选择二、单项选择 Welcome unit and unit 1 1-5:ADAAC6-10:ABBDB11-15：CBBDA16-7：DC Unit 2 1

47、-10BACACDCABD11-18 ACDBBACD Unit 3 15 CACBD610ABCAD11-15BACDD1620 BCAAC Unit 4 15 DCBBD610 CBABC1115 BDBDD1618 BCD 三、单词拼写三、单词拼写 Welcome unit and unit 1 1.organisation/organization2. confidence3. improved4. anxious5. graduated 6.challenges7. confused8. quit/quitted9. behaviour10. obviously Unit 2 1.r

48、ented2.extremely3. hiking4. accommodation5. soldiers 6. flights7. recognized8. applied9. arrangement10. civilization Unit 3 1. event2. fitness3. medals4. mastered5. determination 6. strength7.cheat8.failure9. injured10. positive Unit 4 1. actually2. confused3. fluently4. obviously5.survive6. effort 7. destroy8. suffers9. trapped10. buried