（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册期末备考-Unit4 Natural disasters夯基训练（含答案）.doc

1、Unit4 Natural disasters 夯基训练夯基训练 【单句语法填空】【单句语法填空】 1. The earthquake caused complete(damage) to the house. 2.Francesca(slide) across the ice. 3. The President is calling for sweeping reforms of the companies that are (destroy)the environment. 4. Two children were burnt to(die) in the fire. 5.He apolo

2、gized to the people who had been(affect). 6.Alex rose to his feet with a single(effort) movement. 7. Health(wise) in the UK differs from that of the United States. 8. Six months after(suffer) our defeat, we won our first game. 9.His music(unify) traditional and modem themes. 10 . There has been a(re

3、vive) of interest in Picassos work. 11. The oil spill was afor sea animals. 12.The crops died during the（干旱）. 13 . The office was（泛滥的）with applications for the job. 14.Arworker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days. 15.The travelers built a sfrom afew

4、piecesofwood forself protection. 16. Buildings at old times were made of wood and b. 17. The frame of an spaceship is made of light but strong m. 18. You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the c . 19.The country conducted an attempt to rthe steel industry. 20. People are concerned

5、about the quality of the air they b. 21. I(shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. 22.An average(electricity) bill might go up $2 or $3 per month. 23 . Many students were(trap) by smoke and fire on an upper floor. 24.Latest reports say that no life was found in those(bury) villa

6、ges by mud slides. 25.1 became out of(breathe) and the once injured ankle hurt badly. 26. That mistake（毁坏）his chances of getting the job. 27.Prices have gone up 61(百分之) 28. He squeezed into a（裂缝）between two rocks. 29. Frank put a lot of（精力）into the work. 30.We need to find cleaner ways of generating

7、（电能）. 31. The(erupt) has left a thin veil of dust on the ground. 32.What happens when food and gasoline(supply) run low? 33.They have a more(power) effect on the feeling of a space. 34.She felt a wave of fear, but forced herself to leave the room (calm) . 35. Life became a struggle for(survive). 36.

8、 Etna is Europes most active（火山）. 37. The（台风）hit the coastal areas. 38. The eye of the飓风）hit Florida just south of Miami. 39. No one noticed that water was leaking from the. 40.This door should only be used in an（紧急情况）. 41. Daniels(sweep) his arm over his friends shoulder. 42.I usually have fast foo

9、d(deliver) to my office. 43.Aviolent storm(strike) the area, taking away his house. 44.Arts have a gradually spreading(effective). 45.This room is twice the(long) of the kitchen. 46.The tree fell down with a great（碰撞）. 47.Its partly that his writings rode a（浪潮）of social, political and scientific pro

10、gress. 48.In（总结） ，this was a disappointing performance. 49.The hotel pool is 15 metres in l. 50. My parents1 divorce had a big eon me. 【单句写作】【单句写作】 1.虽然它看起来像是火山爆发，但其实这是沙尘暴发生时的景象。 Although it looks something like a, this is actually a picture of a dust storm. 2 .洪水泛滥地区到处都出现了饥荒。 There is hunger in all

11、 the. 3 .他的工作就是找出是什么引发了这次地震。 His job is to find out what. 4.成千上万的人被疏散撤离。 Thousands of people. 5.来自几个国家的救援队提供了食物和水。 from several countries provided food and water. 6.听起来他们似乎犯下了一个可怕的错误。 It soundshave made a dreadful mistake. 7.她还活着，但处于震惊屮并遭受了严重的头伤。 She was alive, butand suffering a serious head wound.

12、 8.地震之后，这座美丽的城市沦为了一片废墟。 After the earthquake, the beautiful city was. 9.这是该地区不到两个月内的第二次空难了。 It was the second air disaster in the regiontwo months. 10.当你失业时，健身有助于你保持积极的心态。 When youre unemployed, working out will. 11.我们在星空下露宿，在户外用餐。 We sleep out under the stars, and eat our meals. 12.大部分家庭有一个急救药箱在他们的

13、汽车里，另一个在家里。 Most families have ain their car and the other at home. 13.我们专家组每天中午 12 点到下午 7 点随时都可以提供帮助和建 议。 Our team of experts willto offer help and advice between 12 noon and 7 pm daily. 14.不要靠近火。 the fire. 15.正在给婴儿喂奶的那位女土是一名救援人员。 The ladyis a rescue worker. 16.一场可怕的龙卷风袭击了东南海岸线，扫平了好几个村庄。 Aterrible

14、tornado hit the southeastern coastline. 17.一次震级达 7.8 的强震袭击了青海玉树。 Astrong earthquake.a magnitude of 7.8 hit Yushu, Qinghai. 18 她注意到一辆汽车撞到了附近的大树上。 She noticed a car.a big tree nearby. 19 .他的房了位于易受飓风影响的地区。 His house is located in the areas easily. 20 .他在等候审判，预计明年初开始。 Hes awaiting trial,to begin early n

15、ext year. 【语篇语法填空】【语篇语法填空】 A Diets have changed in Chinaand so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3(actual) behind the change: An im

16、portant part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4(improve)water quality. Corn uses less water 5rice and creates less fertilizer runoff. This switch has decreased 6(pollute) in the count

17、rys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government 8(start) a soil-testing program 9gives sp

18、ecific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 10(feed) its citizens u offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policym

19、akers worldwide, ” says the banks Juergen Vbegele. B Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3can be to eat out. I still

20、 remember 4(visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I 5 (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to 6(become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a we

21、ek may be 7(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9(weigh) problems. If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I sugg

22、est that the next time you go to your mums home 10dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket. 参考答案： 【单句语法填空】 1.答案：damage 2.答案:slid 3.答案：destroying 4.答案：death 5.答案：affected 6.答案：effortless 7.答

23、案：wisdom 8.答案：suffering 9.答案：unifies 10.答案：revival 11.答案：disaster 12.答案：drought 13.答案：flooded 14.答案：rescue 15.答案：shelter 16.答案:brick 17.答案：metal 18.答案:context 19.答案：revive 20.答案：breathe 21.答案:was shocked 22.答案：electric 23.答案：trapped 24.答案：buried 25.答案：breath 26.答案：ruined 27.答案：percent 28.答案：crack 29

24、.答案:effort 30.答案:electricity 31.答案：eruption 32.答案：supplies 33.答案：powerful 34.答案:calmly 35.答案:survival 36.答案：volcano 37.答案：typhoon 38.答案：hurricane 39.答案：pipe 40.答案:emergency 41.答案:swept 42.答案:delivered 43.答案:struck 44.答案:effect 45.答案:length 46.答案:crash 47.答案:wave 48.答案:summary 49.答案:length 50.答案:effe

25、ct 【单句写作】 1.答案:volcanic eruption 2.答案:flood-hit areas 3.答案:caused the earthquake 4.答案:were evacuated 5.答案：Rescue teams 6.答案:as if they might 7.答案:in shock 8.答案：in ruins 9.答案:in less than 10.答案:help you stay positive 11.答案：in the open air 12.答案:first aid kit 13.答案:be on hand 14.答案:Stay away from 15.答

26、案:whos feeding the baby 16.答案:sweeping away several villages 17.答案：that/which reached 18.答案：crash into 19.答案:affected by the hurricane 20.答案: which is expected 【语篇语法填空】 A 1.has grown 2.the 3.actually 4.to improve 5.than 6.pollution 7.global 8.started 9.that/which 10.feeding B 1.dishes 2.who/that 3.it 4.visiting 5.was shocked 6.have become 7.affordable 8.higher 9.weight 10.for