（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit4 Natural disasters 单元核心考点专项专练（含答案）.doc

1、Unit4-Natural disasters 单元核心考点专项专练单元核心考点专项专练 【分项练习】【分项练习】 【1-rescue】 单句语法填空 “Never for a second，” the boy says, “did I doubt that my father would come _ my rescue.” It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber _ (rescue) Soon after the quake, one thousand soldiers were sent out

2、to rescue the miners _ the local coal mine. The _ team made countless (无数的) _ during the earthquake.(rescue) 【2-damage】 单句写作 On seeing _(他对邻居的房子造成的损害), the child felt ashamed. Drinking too much will _(损害你的健康) 【3-affect】 (1)单句语法填空 Around 540 million people _ (affect) by second-hand smoke, which cause

3、s 100,000 deaths per year. _ (affect) with a serious disease, he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery. (2)单句写作 许多年轻人被他的故事深深打动，开始为残疾人自愿工作。 Many young people _ his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled. 【4-shelter】 单句写作 It is dangerous _ (躲避) ra

4、in under a tree especially during a summer rainstorm. The house _ (保护我们免受) the wind and the sun. 【5-现在分词作伴随状语】 单句语法填空 Do you have any plans for the summer break? Not really. I think I am just staying at home _ (read) some books. Do you wake up every morning _ (feel) energetic and ready to start a ne

5、w day? I stood by the door, not _ (dare) to say a word. My grandma often sits by the window, _ (think) of the good old days. 【6-as if】 单句写作 看起来好像我们队要赢得比赛了。 It looks _ our team is going to win the game. 他同他们说话，就当他们是孩子一样。 He talks to them _children. 这个病人张了张嘴好像要说什么。 The patient opened his mouth _someth

6、ing. 【7-ruin】 (1)单句语法填空 Years of fighting has left the area _ ruins. Alarge number of churches fell _ ruin after the revolution. (2)单句写作 This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be_(千疮百孔) 【8-leave】 (1)单句语法填空 He got up late and hurried to his office, _ (leave) the breakfas

7、t untouched. Hearing the news, he hurried home, leaving the book _ (lie) open on the desk. A good story does not necessarily have a happy ending, but the readers may not be left_ (satisfy) (2)单句写作 工作不要半途而废。 Dont leave your work _. 他直接上床睡觉了，没有关电视。 He went to bed straight, _. 【9-分数】 单句语法填空 One-third o

8、f the country _ (be) covered by trees. About 80% of the money_ (waste) already for no reasons. More than two-thirds of the students _ (see) the film already. This is because nearly 70% of the earths surface _ (make) up of vast oceans. 【10-shock】 (1)用 shock 的适当形式填空 People were _to know that the littl

9、e girl was killed in an accident. The _news _ all the people around, which was also a _to her father who was working abroad. (2)一句多译 他的母亲听到这个消息感到震惊。 His mother _ the news. It _ to hear the news. 【11-trap】 (1)单句语法填空 The soldiers were sent to the earthquake stricken area immediately to save the people

10、 _ (trap) in the ruins. He wanted to trap me into _ (accept) the contract. (2)单句写作 By the time he realizes he has _ (落入陷阱), itll be too late for him to do anything about it. 【12-bury】 (1)单句语法填空 She sat there, burying her face _ hands. He buried_ (him) in his detective story again. (2)单句写作 狗把骨头埋在花园里。

11、 The dog had_in the garden. 【13-suffer】 单句语法填空 It has caused terrible_ (suffer) to animals. He who would be a helper, must first be a_ (suffer) Do you still suffer_ a headache? 【14-survive】 单句语法填空 I dont know how you all manage to survive _ your small salary. After the plane crash, what the _ (survi

12、ve) could do was wait for rescue on this desert island. If he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of _ (survive) 【15-calm】 (1)单句语法填空 The most important thing is to keep _ (calm) whatever happens. (2)单句写作 在紧急情况下，我们应该保持镇静，这点至关重要。 We should _ in case of emergency, which

13、 matters much. 【16-aid】 (1)单句语法填空 Neighbors aided him _ money when he almost lost everything in the fire. We are collecting money _ aid of the people who have lost their homes. (2)一句多译 在一位路人的帮助下，她设法走到了警察局求助。 _a passer-by, she managed to walk to the police station for help. (aid n) _ a passer-by, she

14、 managed to walk to the police station for help. (aid v) 【17-hand】 单句写作 一方面，我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母，另一方面， 我能从中获得一些经验，这会对我将来的生活有益。 _ ， I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents, and _， I can gain some experience from it, which will do good to my future life. 随时都有急诊服务，并提供医疗咨询。 The emergency servi

15、ces were _ with medical advice. 【18-sweep】 单句语法填空 The flood swept _ all the furniture in the house. The cleaner was sweeping _ fallen leaves on the ground when suddenly a car was driven towards him. Many pupils took brooms to the street to _ up the broken glasses. 【19-strike】 (1)单句语法填空 The visitors

16、_ (strike) by the beauty of the tourist area. A wonderful idea _ (strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street. (2)单句写作 _(使我印象最深的是) was the enthusiasm of the local people. 【20-deliver】 (1)单句语法填空 Do you want to get this book _ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come tothe shop for

17、 it yourself? In the end, it was an easy_ (deliver): a fine baby boy. (2)单句写作 The headmaster _ (发表重要演说) at the meeting yesterday which left a deep impression on his students. 【21-effect】 (1)单句语法填空 Teachers words and deeds have a great effect _ their students. Our government has taken _ (effect) meas

18、ures to ban drunken driving. (2)单句写作 阅读传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。 Reading books of traditional culture can _ the children. 据报道本规则自 2020 年 5 月 1 日起生效。 Its reported that this regulation will _ from May 1, 2020. 【综合练习】【综合练习】 【单句填词】 1 Its reported that the _ ( 台 风 ) will land tomorrow morning. 2This _ (管子) conn

19、ects with a smaller one. 3She _ (轻敲) the table with her fingers. 4The electricity_ (供应) had been cut off. 5Theyve switched off the _ (电力供应) 6_ (裂缝) began to appear in the walls. 7He gave an example of bravery and_(智慧). 8We realized too late that we were caught like rats in a _ (陷阱) 9Latest reports s

20、ay that mudslides_ (掩埋) the entire village. 10The country was_ (破坏) by the war. 11More than seven million people have been affected by _ (旱灾) . 12The heavy rain has caused_ (洪水) in many parts of the country. 13 This building is on fire, you must_ ( 撤 离 ) immediately. 14 It was the second air_ (灾难) i

21、n the region in less than two months. 15The children_ (滑行) down the grassy slope. 16The red_ (砖) building over there is a hospital. 17The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17_ (百分比) 18This speech needs to be set in the _ (背景) of Britain in the 1960s. 19Clean the_ (金属) with a soft dry cloth.

22、 20Its a long climb to the top, but well worth the _ (努力) 21The police said the clash was a sequel to yesterdays nationwide _ (罢工). 22Agirl was killed yesterday in a _ (撞车) 23Aman in the water was shouting and_ (挥手)his arms around frantically. 24The showroom had been emptied and _ (打扫) up. 25The Can

23、adians plan to _ (投递) more food to southern Somalia. 26His bad conduct had an effect _ his reputation. 27The snake usually reaches a _ (long) of 100 cm. 28 More than half of the workers have been _ strike already. 29The following is a _ (summarize) of our conclusions. 30 On QingMing festival, people

24、 usually visit their ancestors graves to sweep _the dirt. 31Jazz is enjoying a _ (revive) 32 We moved into a cabin with_ (electric) but no running water. 33Dont leave him _ (wait) outside in the rain. 34The air was so cold that we could hardly_ (breath) 35They are road accident victims_ (suffer) fro

25、m shock. 【单句写作】 1唐山再次发生了几乎和第一次一样强烈的地震。 Another quake_ as strong as the first one shook Tangshan again. 2军队组织了一些小组去挖掘那些被困者并埋葬死者。 The army organized teams to dig out_and to bury the dead. 3为那些房屋被毁的人设立了许多庇护所。 Many shelters were set up for_had been destroyed. 4地震对桥梁造成了很大的破坏，这对旅行是不安全的。 Theearthquakedidgr

26、eatdamagetothebridges, _for travelling. 51976 年唐山发生的地震震惊了全世界。 The earthquake _ in 1976 in Tangshan shocked the people all over the world. 6杰西卡看到露易丝，向她挥手。 Jessica caught sight of Lois and _. 7那座桥有 200 米长。 _ the bridge is 200 metres. 8多达 100,000 人观看了这场拳击赛。 _ 100,000 people watched the boxing game. 9这次

27、地震死亡的人数还在增长。 _ deaths from the earthquake is still increasing. 10他一挥手把眼镜碰到地上摔碎了。 With a_of his hand he sent the glasses_ to the floor. 11My holiday is _(结束) and I must go back to work tomorrow. 12Everyone is _ (震惊) about what has happened. 13He is _ (遭受) a bad back. 14An earthquake left the whole to

28、wn _ (严重受损； 破败不堪) 15 When I was your age, I knew much _ (比少) you. 参考答案： 【分项练习】 1、towas rescuedfromrescue; rescues 2、the damage he had done to his neighbors house damage your health 3、are affectedAffected were deeply affected by 4、to take shelter from/to shelter fromshelters us from 5、readingfeelingd

29、aringthinking 6、as ifas if they wereas if to say 7、ininto in ruins 8、leavinglyingunsatisfied half-doneleaving the television on 9、ishas been wastedhave seenis made 10、shocked; shocking; shocked; shock was shocked to hearshocked his mother 11、trappedaccepting walked/fallen into a trap 12、inhimself bu

30、ried its bone 13、sufferingsuffererfrom 14、onsurvivorssurvival 15、calm calm ourselves down 16、within With the aid ofAided by 17、On the one hand; on the other handon hand 18、awayupsweep 19、were struckstruck What struck me most 20、delivereddelivery delivered an important speech 21、oneffective have a go

31、od effect oncome into effect 【综合练习】 单句填词： 1 答案：typhoon2 答案：pipe3 答案：tapped 4 答案：supply5 答案：power6 答案：Cracks 7 答案：wisdom8 答案：trap9 答案：buried 10 答案：ruined11 答案：drought12 答案：floods 13 答案：evacuate14 答案：disaster15 答案：slid 16 答案：brick17 答案：per cent18 答案：context 19 答案：metal20 答案：effort21 答案：strike 22 答案：cr

32、ash23 答案：waving24 答案：swept 25 答案：deliver26 答案：on27 答案：length 28 答案：on29 答案：summary30 答案：away 31 答案：revival32 答案：electricity33 答案：waiting 34 答案：breathe35 答案：suffering 单句写作： 1 答案：which/that was almost 2 答案：those who were trapped 3 答案：those whose homes 4 答案：which was not safe 5 答案：which happened 6 答案：waved to her 7 答案：The length of 8 答案：As many as 9 答案：The number of 10 答案：sweep; crashing 11 答案：at an end 12 答案：in shock 13 答案：suffering from 14 答案：in ruins 15 答案：less than