（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册unit 2 时态-一般过去时讲解及提升练习（有答案）.docx

1、高中英语时态高中英语时态-一般过去时讲解及提升练习一般过去时讲解及提升练习 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只 说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when, 注意： 考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。to 为不定式，后接动词 原形。 be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于 He used to s

2、moke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 提升练习：提升练习： 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1You could have been more careful in the quiz，yet youtoo many mistakes. Ahad madeBmade CmakeDdoes make 2Lucy failed in the final exam last term, only t

3、henthe importance of studies. Ashe realizedBshe had realized Cdid she realizeDhad she realized 3The doctor suggested he _with a serious disease and that he _to hospital at once. Abe infected；be sentBwas infected；be sent Cshould be infected；was sentDbe infected；was sent 4The famous reporter, who is s

4、aid to have gone back to America last year, _in China for almost twenty years. AlivedBwas livingChas livedDhad lived 5If only I _ her _ that I book an air ticket in advance. I _ a slight change in schedule could have such a strong influence on my travel plan. Afollowed; plan; dont expectBhave follow

5、ed; instruction; didnt expect Cfollowed; example; hadnt expectedDhad followed; advice; didnt expect 6-Be careful! Your clothes will get caught in the machine. -Thank you. Iso close to it. Adidnt know I was.Bthought I was Chad thought I wasDdont know I am 7My brother took the pills for only three day

6、s before he fully recovered, so the medicine very effective. AprovesBis provedCprovedDwas proved 8-Nancy has worked in our company for three years. She speaks French very fluently. -SheFrench for four years in university AstudiedBhad studiedChas studiedDstudy 9The date for the sports meeting we had

7、been looking forward to _ last week. AcomeBcomingCcomesDcame 10 The publication of Great Expectations, which _ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickenss status as a leading novelist. Ahave beenBwereCwasDwill be 11You cant imagine how happy we were! The exciting moment we had bee

8、n looking forward to _ at last. AcomeBhaving comeCcameDcoming 12The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. AwereBwas CisDare 13Last year my dream of becoming an engineer _ . AachievedBis made trueCcame trueDwas come true 14Dama

9、ge _ by the big fire, which _ in Shanghai last Sunday, is _ at about 500 million yuan. Acaused; broke away; costBcaused; broke out; assessed Cbeing caused; broke away; accessedDbeing caused, broke out; acquired 15Shedown her book andin bed. Alay; laidBlaid; lay Clay; layDlaid; laid 16The employee yo

10、u had thought highlydishonest. Aof provingBof provedCof to proveDof being proved 17You know quite a lot about the new movie. Well,Anna _ it to me during break. AintroducesBintroducedChad introducedDwill introduce 18“Never for a second,” the boy said, “ _ my father would come to my rescue.” AI doubte

11、d thatBdo I doubt whether Cdid I doubted ifDdid I doubt that 19Havent you finished your novel yet? Yes. My supervisor and I _ on it for the whole year. Ahave workedBare workingChave been working Dworked 20Hardly _ the school gate when the bell_ to ring. AI had reached, had begunBI reached, began Cha

12、d I reached, beganDdid I reach,had begun 21My daughter _ as a teacher for 5 years in 2008, and she _a doctor since then. Ahad workedhas beenBworkedhas been Chas workedisDworkedis 22Where is my phone? I cant find it. Oh, you must have left it in the library where we _ the novel. Aare readingBreadChav

13、e readDhad read 23All teachers _ little of his way _ the problem, which inspired him and gave him hope to try _ second time. Adidnt think; of solving; a ;Bhadnt thought; to solve, the; Cthought, to solve; aDthought, of solving, the 24After I settled in, a man approached me and insisted that I _ in h

14、is seat. I ignored him and told him to go away. AwasBwereCbeDwould be 25Is this the first time that you _ Nanchang? No. But it has been 3 years since I last _ here. Avisit; comeBhave visited; came Cvisited; cameDhave visited; come 26Mr. Smith arrived at the office every morning at precisely ten oclo

15、ck, _ his bat on a peg near the door and went his way to his desk. AhangingBhanged ChungDand hanged 27-Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University? -No, he retired three months ago. But he _ at the school for thirty years. Ahas taughtBhas been teaching CtaughtDteaches 28In G7 Summit held in

16、 Canada, divisions between USA and other countries, in some critics opinion, were just papered over but by no means _ . Athey were fully solvedBthey had been fully solved Cwere they fully solvedDhad they been fully solved 29The cause he had devoted himself _ a perfect success. Ato provedBproved Cto

17、proveDto proving 30The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first. Ato makeBto made CmadeDto making 答案： 1B2C3B4A5D6A7C8A9D10C11C12B13C14B15B16B17 B 18D19D20C21B22B23A24A25B26C27C28C29A30B 二、汉译英（整句）二、汉译英（整句） 1.直到这一刻，亨利才意识到以往那种无忧无虑的日子结束了。 （Not) 2.这首歌在今年的艺术节上首发时，因其旋律欢快，风格诙谐引起轰动，但只是昙花一现。 （when） 3.除了作为有趣而且有益的

18、运动外，游泳还是一项很有用的技能。(apart from) 4.我为占用了老师那么多时间而向她道歉。(take up) 5.只有当你经历了真正的磨难后, 你才知道幸福的可贵。(only if) 6.为了阻止火灾蔓延，你应当中断电源。 (cut off; prevent from) 7.为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌附近。 （for convenience） 8.直到那时，她才意识到造成的损害有多大。 9.正是由于糟糕的天气，足球比赛不得不推迟。(It wasthat.) 10.在毕业典礼上，大屏幕上展示的军训时期的照片使我们回想起进高中时青涩而懵懂的模 样。 （remind） 11.看到分数

19、的那一刻，Mary 高兴地跳起来。(the instant；sight) 12.他第一次在罗马旅行时，并没有过多关注那些矗立在广场中央的雕塑背后的文艺复兴思 想。(The first time) 13.这个法国人说起长城好像他以前去过那里似的。 （as if） 14.我本打算赶上第一班公交车，但是我起晚了。(mean) 15.这是我第一次去日本。(it is the first time.) 16.是因为天气不好，运动会被推迟了。(强调句型; put off） 17.这个女孩告诉 Jack：她上个月已经看过这场精彩的比赛了。(间接引语) 18.尽管我很厌烦英语，我仍要充分利用每一分钟来学习英语

20、。(be tired of; make use of. ) 19.信不信由你，天下没有免费的午餐。 （believe; there is no such.） 20.突然我发现我的黑色钱包不见了， 里面有一些重要的东西， 包括我的身份证。 （定语从句， ID card） 答案答案 1.Not until that moment did Henry realize that gone were the previous carefree days. 2.The song became/was a hit/caused a sensation for its joyful/cheerful rhyt

21、hm and witty style when (it was) first performed at the Art Festival this year, but its popularity didnt last long /but it is just like a flash in the pan. 3.Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is also a very useful skill. 4.I apologized to my teacher for taking up so much of her time.

22、5.Only if you have experienced real hardship will you be able to value happiness. 6.You should cut off the electricity supply to prevent the fire from spreading. 7.I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 8.Only then did she realize how much damage had been caused. 9.It was because of

23、 the bad/terrible weather that the football match had to be put off. 10.At the graduation ceremony/commencement, the photos (displayed/shown) on the big screen during the military training reminded us of how immature and ignorant we were /our immaturity and ignorance when entering the high school. 1

24、1.The instant Mary caught sight of the score, she jumped in/with delight/delightedly. 12.The first time he travelled in Rome, he did not pay much attention / paid little attention to the Renaissance ideas behind the sculptures standing / which stood in the centre / middle of the square. 13.The Frenc

25、h man talked about the Great Wall as if he had been there before. 14.I had meant to catch the first bus，but I got up late. 15.It is the first time that I have been to Japan. 16.It was because of the bad weather that the sports meeting was put off. 或 It was because the weather was bad that the sports

26、 meeting was put off. 17.This girl told Jack that she had watched the wonderful game the month before. 18.Although Im tired of English, I still make full use of every minute to learn it. 19.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as a free lunch. 20.Suddenly I noticed that my black wallet was miss

27、ing，in which there were some important things , including my ID card. 三、用单词的适当形式完成句子三、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1. The unmanned Change-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 2.“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieter

28、s, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed” 3. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how t

29、he moon _(construct)” 4. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 3 (carry) special significance. 5. The artist was sure he would4(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old nan laughed. 6. They smiled and _ (point) down the river. 7. In rece

30、nt years some Inuit people in Nunavut _(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements 8. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 9. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Ir

31、ene _(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. 10. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _(make) over the years. 11. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 12. On the last day of our week

32、-long stay, we _(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars. 13. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it _(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. 14. Since 2011, the country _(grow) more

33、 corn than rice. 15. The Chinese Ministry ofAgriculture finds that between 2005 when the government _(start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 16. Fast food _(be) full of fat and salt; by eating more

34、 fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 17.When fat and salt _(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 18. Steam engines _(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.

35、 19. Sarah _(tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. 20. But at the moment, school _(come) first. 答案： 1. touched2. means3. is constructed4. carries5. be chosen6. pointed7. have reported8. are9. declared10. have made11. recommended12. were invited13. is14. has grown15. started16. is 17. are removed18. were used19. was told20. comes