（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters单元能力测试卷（含答案+听力音频+听力原文）.zip

1 Unit 4 单元能力测试卷单元能力测试卷 时间：150 分钟满分：120 分 选择题部分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What should Wendy do now? APlay. BExercise. CStudy. 2How much change will the woman receive? A$4.50. B$5.00. C$5.50. 3Where is the camera probably now? AIn the car. BIn their home. CIn the shop. 4What will the woman major in? AEducation. BBusiness. CProgramming. 5What time will the dentist be available tomorrow? A8 am. B3 pm. C4 pm. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6How did the woman deal with the missing button? 2 AShe asked the man to help. BShe forgot where it was put. CShe sewed it back right away. 7What discount will the man have next time? A20% off. B80% off. CHalf of the full price. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8What does the woman have to do to cash the cheque? ASign her name. BShow the bank card. CPay the service charge. 9How will the woman receive her money? ATen 5pound notes. BTen 10pound notes. CTwo 50pound notes. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10What did the guest next door complain about? AThe noise. BThe service. CThe facilities. 11What will the complaining guest do next morning? AHave a party. BGet up early. CAnswer the morning call. 12What is the mans attitude? ATough. BPolite. CTolerant. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13What is the probable relationship between the speakers? AHusband and wife. BBoss and worker. 3 CTeacher and student. 14How does the womans attitude towards Mark? AShe feels nervous. BShe trusts him a lot. CShe is disappointed in him. 15Why does the man believe in Mark? ABecause Mark is an adult. BBecause Mark is smart enough. CBecause Mark has had special training. 16What will the speakers do for Mark? ATell him their experience. BDesign an emergency drill. CHelp him out of the emergency. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17What is this announcement about? AThe violence of nature. BThe preparations for the typhoon. CThe timetable of ship voyages. 18What are the citizens advised to do? AStay in the cars. BFasten the windows. CBoard the boats quickly. 19How many hours in advance should the citizens leave town? A3 hours. B6 hours. C9 hours. 20How do the citizens get new information? ABy calling friends. BBy listening to the radio. CBy surfing the Internet. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分) 4 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A terrible storm destroyed fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to the hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children， ” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very frightened.” Mrs Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything， ” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought them food, clothes and shelters. 21How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm? AFourteen.BTwentyone. CTwentynine.DThirtysix. 22Where was Mr Tan when the storm first began? AHe was in bed. BHe was inside the house. CHe was outside the house. DHe was on the roof. 23Mrs Woo and her children didnt get hurt because _. Aher husband knew there would be a storm Bthey were all outside the house when the storm came 5 Cshe felt the house was moving and ran outside at once with her children Dthe welfare department helped her B On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 pm, from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our thirdfloor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station. No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. Suddenly, the bones of the house shook, the power went out, and the wind began to roar through blownout windows. We had three flights of steps to navigate to the safety of the first floor, where a closet fixed underneath a brick staircase might be the firmest place to wait things out. Everything around rattling, we struggled forward, uncertain whether we would make it. As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass flew everywhere. A threefootlong tree branch whipped, missing us by inches. By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but the wind kept him outside. I grasped his arm as the tornado constantly sucked the door open and tried to bring him with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. Then everything stopped. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. The storm lasted four minutes. Four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured. 24The author and her husband were caught unprepared by the tornado mainly because _. Athey were watching the presidential debate on the TV Bthey missed the first alert from the TV Cno signs indicated the disaster Dthe government didnt warn them of the severe weather 25The author didnt feel the pain in her keens and scalp because _. 6 Ashe lost her consciousness Bshe was concerned about her husbands safety Cshe got to the closet safe and sound Dshe was glad that the tornado was over 26How did they feel after the tornado? ABlessed.BDepressed. CAnnoyed.DShocked. C An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members. Fragile items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you. There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens. During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times. If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object. If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust. 7 27The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _. Athe damage caused by earthquakes Bthe rescue work after earthquakes Chow to prevent earthquakes Dwhat to do about earthquakes 28The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_” Aeasily brokenBeasily found CexpensiveDheavy 29During the earthquake, people are advised to _. Ago out the building at once Bturn off electricity and gas immediately Ctake shelter under a tree Ddrive to a safe place quickly 30What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris? ACover their mouth with a handkerchief. BTap on a pipe or wall for help. CUse a whistle for help. DLight a match for help. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 Swim safely! Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends in summer. _31_， so its important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. _32_. Dont swim unless there is a life guard at work. If youre on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places fastflowing water can move swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”， pay attention to it. 8 Be careful when diving (跳入) into the water headfirst. _33_. In natural water, dont dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. Or you could hurt your head on the bottom, causing injury or death. Around water, adults should watch children at all times to make sure they are safe. Those who dont know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be present. If you have to rescue a child from drowning (淹), a few seconds can make a big difference. Make sure you have a friend with you whenever you swim. _34_， that person can make sure you get help. Drink a lot water. The suns heat and the physical activity may make you sweat (出汗) more than you realize. By following these simple rules, you can make sure your swim time is safe as well as fun. _35_！ AThat way if something goes wrong BNow get out there, and enjoy the water CSwim only in areas set apart for swimming DMake sure everyone in your family swim well EBut sometimes swimming can also be very dangerous FMost pools have marked deep ends where diving is safe GMany children who drown in home pools were out of sight within minutes 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lightning flashed, thunder boomed, and the rain poured down. Suddenly, a wail (尖叫) of a steam engine _36_ the storm. It was moving closer and would cross Honey Creek Bridge. The old wooden frame (框架) of the bridge began to shake _37_ the steam engine started across. When the train reached the halfway point, the bridge _38_. Finally, it collapsed, breaking completely apart. “The bridge collapsed！” Kate shouted to her sick mother. “Ive to _39_ the station. A train full of _40_ is due here.” And then _41_ a lantern, Kate raced out 9 into the storm. The _42_ way to get there was to _43_ the Des Moines River Bridge. The bridge was little more than two steel rails stretched across narrow wooden strips, which were spaced so far apart that Kate could easily _44_ between them. Getting down on her hands and _45_， Kate began her dangerous crossing. A strong wind quickly _46_ out the lantern, so Kate had to feel her way in the darkness. Finally, she was _47_ across the river! Kate hurried to the station and burst through the _48_. “Honey Creek Bridge is out！” she shouted to the _49_. “Stop the passenger train！” Then, extremely _50_， she fell to the floor. Rushing out onto the tracks to give a _51_， the stationmaster was just in time to _52_ the train. Years later, a new bridge named Kate Shelley Bridge was built across the river _53_ people could always remember the _54_ of the girl, Kate Shelley, who _55_ her life and saved so many people. 36A.added toBcut through Cheaded forDled to 37A.unlessBso Cas soon asDin order that 38A.roseBextended CbentDmoved 39A.warnBaccuse CphoneDleave 40A.foodBpassengers CanimalsDcoal 41A.catching hold ofBtaking notice of Ckeeping up withDputting up with 42A.worstBwidest CshortestDtoughest 43A.avoidBrebuild CwalkDcross 10 44A.runBfall CjumpDwalk 45A.cheeksBfingers CwristsDknees 46A.tookBlet CpickedDblew 47A.regularlyBeasily CpolitelyDsafely 48A.bridgeBhome CdoorDtrain 49A.headmasterBconductor CstationmasterDrepairman 50A.tiredBsurprised CembarrassedDdisappointed 51A.welcomeBsignal CresponseDlesson 52A.approachBdrive CpullDstop 53A.in caseBas if Cso thatDeven if 54A.patienceBbravery CguidanceDconfidence 55A.sacrificedBspent CriskedDlived 非选择题部分 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。 One day a young man was walking along the road when he heard a cry. It seemed _56_ (come) from underneath a bridge. As he approached the bridge, the 11 sound got louder and then he saw _57_ pitiful sight. There, _58_ (lie) in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two months old, _59_ front legs were tightly tied with ropes. It had wounds on its head and _60_ (cover) with mud. The young man wanted to help the dog, but as he approached, the dog started to bark. The young man did not give up. He sat down and started _61_ (gentle) talking to the dog. It took a long time but eventually the dog _62_ (stop) barking and the man was able to touch it. The young man carried the dog home, cared _63_ its wounds, and gave it food and water. Even with all of this, the dog was still _64_ (friend) every time the young man approached. But the young man did not give up. Weeks went by and the man continued attending to the dog. Then one day, as the young man approached, the dog wagged (摇尾巴) its tail. It was love and _65_ (kind) that won a lifelong friendship of loyalty. 56_57._58._59._ 60_61._62._63._ 64_65._ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节应用文写作(满分 15 分) 假设你是校英文报的记者。上周六上午，你校高二学生刘伟在去参加英语 演讲比赛的路上，发现一位妇女从自行车上摔了下来并且右腿流血较多。刘伟 对她进行了简单的急救处理并将她送到了医院，却错过了英语演讲比赛。请你 就刘伟的事迹写一篇新闻报道，并号召全校师生向他学习。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3报道的标题已给出，不计入总词数。 A Heroic Teen Missed a Competition but Saved an Injured Woman 第二节读后续写(满分 25 分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 12 A little girl whose parents had died lived with her grandmother and slept in an_upstairs_bedroom. One night there was a_fire in the house and the grandmother died while trying to rescue the child. The fire spread quickly, and the situation was terrible. Neighbours called the fire department, then stood helplessly by, unable to enter the house because flames blocked all the entrances. The_little_girl appeared at an upstairs window, crying for help, just as word spread among the crowd that the firefighters would be delayed a few minutes because they were all at another fire. Suddenly, a man appeared with a ladder, put it up against the side of the house and disappeared inside. When he reappeared, he had the little girl in his arms. He delivered the child to the waiting arms below, then disapp