（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 Grammar 反义疑问句ppt课件.pptx

1、 TAG QUESTIONS Questions TagsQuestions Tags 反义疑问句反义疑问句: : 当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可 以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。 eg.eg.1. She is a student, isn t she? 2. We speak Chinese, don t we? 陈述句陈述句+简短疑问简短疑问 句句=反意疑问句反意疑问句 Question tags are used when asking for agreement or c

2、onfirmation. Question tags are used when asking for agreement or confirmation. eg. She is a student, isnt she? 结构一： 前肯，+ 后否 eg. She isnt a student, is she? 结构二： 前否，+ 后肯 二、结构：二、结构： 1. 判定 2. 找动 3. 换代 判断该用肯定还是否定 找句子的助动词：be用be, 动词原形do，三单does， 过去did，完成have 将主语换为代词 三、反意疑问句的解答步骤三、反意疑问句的解答步骤 They surprised,

3、 He happy, He very busy, You a student, You English, Tom Spanish, Alice for the test, Positive Statement Negative Tag You pass the exam, You speak two languages, are is was were speak studies studied will can are is was were speak studies studied arent isnt wasnt werent dont doesnt didnt wont cant t

4、hey? he? he? you? you? he? she? you? you? They surprised, He happy, He very busy, You a student, You speak English, Tom study Spanish, Alice study for the test, Negative Statement Positive Tag You pass the exam, You speak two languages, are is was were speak studies studied wont cant arent isnt wasn

5、t werent dont doesnt didnt are is was were do does did will can they? he? he? you? you? he? she? you? you? 1. 1.bebe动词（动词（is, are, was, wereis, are, was, were）的句型：）的句型： 现在现在 主语主语+is (are), isnt (arent) + 主语？主语？ 过去过去 主语主语+was (were),wasnt (werent) + 主语？主语？ 1 He is your uncle, _? 2 You are not student

6、s, _? isnt he are you 2. 2. 一般动词一般动词(play, study, watch (play, study, watch 等等) )句型：句型： 1 Your mother likes cooking ,_? 2 He didnt go to school late this morning, _? doesnt she did he 现在现在 主语主语+play, dont + 主语？主语？ 主语主语(三单三单) +plays., doesnt + 主语？主语？ 过去过去 主语主语+played, didnt + 主语？主语？ 3. 3. 现在完成时（有现在完成

7、时（有have+have+动分动分,has+,has+动分）的句型：动分）的句型： 主语主语+have(has), havent (hasnt) + 主语？主语？ 1 He has read the book, _? 2 You havent finished your work, _? 3 The Greens have gone to USA, _? 4 Lily hasnt turned off the lighe, _? hasnt he have you havent they has she 4. 4. 情态动词情态动词( (will would shall should can

8、could ) )的句的句 型：型：主语 主语+can/will , cant /wont + 主语？主语？ 1 Tom can swim very well, _? 2 All of your friends will come to your party, _? cant he wont they 5. There be 5. There be 句型的反意疑问句句型的反意疑问句 There is/are/will be, isnt/arent/wont there？ 1 There is a pen on the chair,_? 2 There are 60 students in ou

9、r class, _? 3 There was nothing in the fridge,_? isnt there was there arent there 5. 当陈述部分有当陈述部分有never，seldom(很少很少), hardly(几乎不几乎不)，few， little，nothing(没有没有) 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为 肯定形式肯定形式 1.They seldom(很少很少) come late,_ _? 2.There are few apples in the basket,_ _? 3.He can hardly s

10、wim,_ _? 4.There is little water in the glass,_ _? are there can he is there do they 注：否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。注：否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, ? He dislikes it, _? He is unkind to his classmates, ? isnt it doesnt he isnt he It is a fine day. Lets go fishing, _? Let us do this job,_? T

11、urn on the radio,_? 祈使句：祈使句：Go with me, Dont do that again, Let us wait for you, Lets listen to the music, shall we will you will you 祈使句的反义疑问句 Will you? shall we? He is not the man who gave us a talk, _? He said he wanted to visit Japan, _? a. 谓语动词根据主句的谓语而定谓语动词根据主句的谓语而定 is he didnt he 宾语从句的反义疑问句 He

12、 hopes that we all like him, doesnt he? b. 主句主语是主句主语是I ;we谓语是谓语是think, believe, expect 等引导等引导 的宾语从句，疑问部分与的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句相对应构成反意疑问句 I think he is bright, ? We dont think you are right, ? isnt he are you 陈述部分主语是不定代词陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复等，疑问部分常用复

13、数数they，有时也用单数，有时也用单数he。 特殊情况的反义疑问句 Nobody was late, ? Everything is ready, ? 当陈述部分的主语为动名词、不定式、从句时，疑问部分当陈述部分的主语为动名词、不定式、从句时，疑问部分 主语用主语用it. Running is great fun, ? were they isnt it isnt it 100A 100C 100B 200A 200B 200C 300A 300B 300C They usually have a walk after supper,_? dont they There will be an

14、 exam soon,_?wont there Bad luck! Bad luck! You lose 100 points.You lose 100 points. Congratulations!Congratulations! You are very lucky, You are very lucky, and you get 200 and you get 200 points.points. There are few people in the street, _? A. arent there B. are there C. are they D. arent they He

15、 was hardly twelve then, ? 那时他还不到那时他还不到12岁吧，对吗？岁吧，对吗？ was he 1. Linda went to the zoo three times last year ,_? didnt she 2. No body were here,_? were they 1)Tom is a worker, isnt Tom?(找错找错)_ 2)You can swim, can not you?(找错找错)_ 3)He had lunch, doesnt he?(找错找错)_ isnt he ? cant you ? didnt he ? He has

16、 few friends in the school, _? does he They will never go to the USA, _?will they Shes really pretty, isnt she? Yes, she is. Shes not pretty, is she? Yes, she is! 三、反意疑问句的三、反意疑问句的 回答：回答： Zhang Jie isnt a singer , is he ? No, he isnt. Yes, he is. Wang Fei sings very well ,doesnt she ? 不不!她唱得不好她唱得不好.

17、Yes, she does.是的是的!她唱得很好她唱得很好. No, she doesnt . 不不,他是的他是的. 是的是的,他不是他不是! 事实上是肯定的，就用事实上是肯定的，就用Yes+肯定结构肯定结构 事实上是否定的，就用事实上是否定的，就用No+否定结构否定结构 It is a cow, ? isnt it Yes, it is. They are pictures , ?arent they Yes, they are. You live in a modern city, ?dont you No, I dont. Tom makes lots of friends, ? Tom

18、 makes lots of friends, ? doesnt he Yes, he does. can he Yes, he can. Beckham cant play football , ? You like rock music, _? dont you Yes, I do. He never speaks English, _?does he Yes, he does. 陈述句陈述句附加疑问句附加疑问句 Be 动词动词Be 动词动词 情态动词情态动词情态动词情态动词 实义动词实义动词借助助动词借助助动词do,does,did 回答回答: 事实事实上是上是肯定肯定的就用的就用Yes， 事实事实上是上是否定否定的就用的就用No. Summary 小结