(新教材)人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Period 5 Build up your vocabularyppt课件.pptx
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- 新教材 【新教材】人教版2019高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit Period Build up your vocabularyppt课件 人教版 20 下载 _选择性必修第一册_人教版(2019)_英语_高中
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1、Build Up Your Vocabulary n By the end of this period, you will be able to 1.further understand the usages of such important words and expressions as devote, shortage, convince, yield, and digest etc; learn to express themselves by using them. 2. learn to use the right collocation beween adjectives a
2、nd the nouns, verbs and their objects. 3. use what they have learned into writing. 1.short-n. _ 2.marry-n. _ 3.use-a. _ 4.convince-a. _ 5.convention-a. _ 6.assume- n. _ 7.consume-n. _ 8.overcome-pt._ pp._ 9.salt-a. _ 10.cloud-a. _ 11.sun- a. _ 12.fog-a. _ 13.extend-n. _ 14.nutrition-a. _&_ 15.deep-n
3、. _ 16.wide-n. _ 17.warm-n. _ 18.grow-n. _ 19.dead-n. _ 20.long-n. _ 21.strong-n. _ 22.entire-ad. _ 23.poor-n. _ 24.safe-n. _ 25.secure-n. _ shortage marriage useful convincing/convinced convention assumption consumption overcame overcome salty cloudy sunny foggy extension nutritional nutritious dep
4、th width warmth growth death length strength entirely poverty safety security 1.我毕生的追求_ 2.耕种土地_ 3.追求事业 _ 4.收成不好_ 5.缺少_ 6.解决危机_ 7.增加产量_ 8.获得高产量_ 9.大量的努力_ 10.巨大的困难_ 11.水稻消费量_ 12.宝贵的贡献_ 13.悠闲的生活_ 14.捐献了很多_ 15.实现梦想_ 16.在国内外_ 17.高龄_ 18.满足很高的需求_ 1.my lifelong pursuit 2.work the land 3.pursue a career 4.a
5、poor harvest 5.have a shortage 6.tackle the crisis 7.boost yields 8.attain a higher yield 9.intense effort 9.intense effort 10.enormous difficulty 11.rice consumption 12.invaluable contribution 13.a life of leisure 14.make a large donation 15.fulfil ones dream 16.at home and abroad 17.advanced years
6、 18.serve the high demand for sth 【词汇运用】 选词填空 1.I believe that I have come this far because of my willpower. I am never tired of working, as acting has been my _pursuit. I feel honoured to receive so much love from the people of this country. 2. The president is clearly in a dilemma about how to _th
7、e crisis. 3. Schools nationwide are experiencing a _of teachers. 4. She felt that she had failed to _ her objectives for the year. 5. During his _years, he was still devoted to carving. lifelong tackle shortage fulfil advanced 1.devote vt. 把献(给);把专用于;专心于 【教材回扣】Indeed, his slim but strong body is jus
8、t like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life. 【同义句替换】 _ 【词汇延伸】 She devoted herself to her career. 她全心全意投入到工作中。 I can only devote two hours a day to the work. 我每天只能花两个小时来工作。 He is proud that he has a devoted son who is always taking good care of him and giving enough re
9、spect to him. 他很骄傲,因为他有个孝顺的儿子总是悉心照顾他并无比尊敬他。 Indeed, he is just like one of the millions of Chinese farmers with a slim but strong body. And he has given most of his life to them. 【归纳总结】 devote oneself to sth/be devoted to_ devote sth to sth/be devoted to_ devoted a. _ a devoted son _ 【近义短语】 be lost
10、in _ be applied to _ be engaed in _ be occupied with _ 把奉献给 把用于 孝子 陷入状态 专心于;被运用于 忙于 忙于 挚爱的;忠诚的;全心全意的 【考点运用】 1.Completely_(devote) to his career, he ignored the development of his son. 2.He devoted so many years _planting trees along the coast that finally he created a wonder which attracted a lot of
11、 people coming here for the scene. 3._(apply) to practice, the theory proved to be true. 4._(occupy) with his work without rest all the year, he was in bad condition now. 【例句仿写】 袁隆平将他毕生的精力都放在了杂交水稻的研究上。 _ _ devoted to Applied Occupied Yuan Longping has devoted all his life to the study of hybrid rice
12、. 2.shortage n. 不足;缺少;短缺 【教材回扣】However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 【同义句替换】 _. 【词汇延伸】 Many people died because of food shortage. 很多人饿死了。 There is no shortage of things in the town. 在镇上啥也不缺。 However, what m
13、ade him worried was that the harvest of farmers are poor and sometimes they are short of food to eat. 【归纳总结】 food/water/housing shortage _ 【近义短语】 be short of _ 【考点运用】 I had no_(short) of partners all night at the dance. 【例句仿写】 我们政府一直在努力改善住房条件以解决住房短缺这个困扰成千上万百姓的 社会问题。 _ 袁隆平一直致力于杂交水稻的研究旨在解决世界人们粮食短缺的难题。
14、 _ _ 食物/用水/住房短缺 缺少 shortage Our government has been trying to improve the housing conditions to sovle the housing shortage which has been a great concern of thousands of people. Yuan Longping has been devoted himself to the study of the hybrid rice to solve the food shortage of the world people. 3.c
15、onvince vt. 使相信;使确信;说服 【教材回扣】 Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. 【同义句替换】 _. 【词汇延伸】 You will need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. 你需要让他们相信你对工作的热情。 Ive been trying to convince him to see a doctor. 我一直在劝他去看医生。 Im convinced that Im innocent
16、. 我相信我是无辜的。 Sam nodded but he didnt look convinced. 山姆点点头但是看起来却不是那么信服。 She sounded very convincing to me. 她的话听上去很可信。 3.Yuan believed that the creation of hybrid rice can solve the problem. 【归纳总结】 convince sb of sth _ convince sb to do sth _ sb. be convinced that._ convincing a. _ convinced a. _ 【近义短
17、语】 persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth _ sb. hold a belief/believe that. _ 使某人相信某事 说服某人做某事 某人相信 令人信服的 坚信的 说服某人做某事 某人相信 【考点运用】 In class, he gave a _(convince) explanation to the question. Her case was _(convince) argued. 【例句仿写】 袁隆平相信杂交水稻的研发就是在现有耕地的基础上提高粮食的产量的唯 一出路。 _ _ convincing convinced Yuan Long
18、ping was convinced that the creation of hybrid rice was how we could boost yields in the fields we had. 4.yield n. 产量;产出 vt.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等) vi. 屈服;让 步 【教材回扣】1).Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. 2).One ch
19、aracteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops. 【同义句替换】 1). _. 2)._ _. Yuan Longping realized that it could not solve the problem only by enlarging fields. It is typical of hybrids to harvest a higher output than the traditional crops. 【词汇延伸】 This will giv
20、e a yield of 10% on your investment. 这会给你的投资带来10%的利润。 The research has yielded useful information. 这项研究提供了有效的信息。 He reluctantly yielded to their demands. 他勉强地同意了他们的要求。 I yielded to temptation and had a chocolate bar. 我经不住诱惑,吃了一大块巧克力。 【归纳总结】 yield sth _ yield to sth/sb _ boost yields _ 【近义短语】 give wa
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