U校园新视野新视野大学英语1读写教程答案Units6.docx

1、1) In picture No. 1, (Refere nee: A teachi ng assista nt in kin dergarte n or a tutor) 2) In picture No. 2, (Refere nee: A cashier in a store) 3) In picture No. 3, (Refere nee: A waiter in a restaura nt) 4) In picture No. 4, (Refere nee: A car clea ner) Refere nee: 2. ? I would like to work as a tea

2、chi ng assista nt in kin dergarte n. I really enjoy spe nding time with small childre n and I am th in ki ng of worki ng as a teacher in kindergarten in the future. So working as a teaching assistant would definitely be a great experie nee for me. ? I would like to work in a company, whether big or

3、small, because in the future I pla n to establish my own bus in ess. Work ing part-time in a compa ny would give me some idea of what it is like to work in a compa ny, how a compa ny is run, and what job a boss should do. Refere nee: In my opinion, the most important advantages of doing part-time jo

4、bs are: gaining work experie nee, acquiri ng com muni cativeskills, and buildi ng connections for future career. In doing part-time jobs, especially those jobs which are related to my field of study, I can build up my work experienee and en rich my resume. Besides, in worki ng, I may have to com mun

5、i cate with differe nt kinds of people, so it can help develop my com muni cative skills, which are essential to success. And in getting to know some important people in the workplace, I can build some eon tacts for my future career. 1. To measure the impact of employme nt on stude nt achieveme nt.

6、2. According to the research, a heavy commitment to part-time work undermines and significantly interferes with school achievement and commitment. 3. About 10 hours per week or less. 4. Students become interested in study again. 5. Students may take easier classes, copy others assignments, cut class

7、, or refuse to do assignments, and over time, students commitment to school is eroded bit by bit. 6. Students may find school less rewarding and interesting, and it is highly possible that those who have been working long hours will drop out of school before graduation. 7. Because teenagers working

8、long hours frequently have more money to spend than their peers, and they often become used to spending their earnings on drugs and alcohol. 8. Doing part-time jobs while studying is acceptable, but students should work no more than 10 hours a week if they want to be successful in school. 1. ? Yes,

9、I think early employment can definitely build character because besides study, you have to fit yourself into the working environment. You can learn interpersonal skills, social responsibility and professional ethics in a working setting. Moreover, you have to try hard to strike a balance between wor

10、k, study, and play. In this way, you will develop a strong sense of responsibility and boost your self-confidence. ? No, not nec essarily. Though early employment may help students to gain some work experience, it is not necessarily helpful in building their character. Because they have to spend qui

11、te a lot of time working and may become less responsible or less committed to their study. Too much work may also lead to alcohol and drug abuse. So, in some cases, early employment undermines character-building rather than help it. 2. ? Yes, I agree. Students have so many academic tasks to complete

12、 in college that they hardly have any extra time for work. If they work, they will certainly have to spend less time and energy on study, which is likely to depress their school performance. I see many working students around me sleep in class, skip class, or copy others assignments. If they cannot

13、be responsible students when they should be, how could they become responsible people after graduation? So, I think students should take study as their main task instead of doing part-time jobs. ? No, I dont agree. College students should prepare them selves for future careers, so they need not only

14、 to perform well academically but also develop other skills because surviving in society requires more than book knowledge. Working part-time can expose students to the real world and help them acquire basic interpersonal skills. Besides, by earning money to pay for their study, college students can

15、 learn how to manage their money and become less dependent on their parents. 3. ? Yes, I agree with the author that working while studying has many negative impacts on students, such as not getting enough rest, decreased school performance, abuse of drugs and alcohol. As ones time and energy are lim

16、ited, working, even part-time, will affect ones study. Therefore, students should take study seriously and it is critical not to work long hours while studying at college. ? No, I dont think there are so many negative impacts of working while studying as mentioned by the author. I have many classmat

17、es who are working part-time to cover their tuition. Most of them are responsible students as they want to share the financial burden with their parents. They also study very hard for scholarships. At the same time, they try to make full use of their working time. Some of them work with their profes

18、sors in the lab, so their work does not interfere with their study. In fact, working may benefit their study because they can apply what is learned in class in practice. 4. ? Yes, I think part -time jobs may help build a sense of responsibility, which in turn may enhance students school performance.

19、 Because if you take part-time jobs while studying, you have to follow the work ethics, observe the working schedule, work up to expectations, contribute to teamwork, and balance work and study. All these will help you to multitask, to be more efficient, to cultivate a sense of responsibility, and t

20、o enhance your school performance. ? No, I dont think part -time jobs help to build a sense of responsibility, not to mention enhancing students school performance because students who take part-time work, especially those who work long hours, have to strike a balance between work and study. To meet

21、 the demanding working schedule, more often than not, they have to cut corners, for example, by devoting less time to study or ignoring homework. Moreover, they may spend more on entertainment and luxury goods as they have more spending money. Students who work long hours usually fail to meet the ac

22、ademic requirements and have no clear plan for career development. 5. Part-time employment provides a good opportunity for students to learn many other things other than book knowledge. It has many positive influences: ? building a sense of responsibility as you have to accomplish your tasks; ? buil

23、d ing self-discipli ne as you have to man age your time well and rely on yourself; ? gai ning social skills and work experie nce as you in teract with people outside the classroom; ? broade ning your visi on as you lear n about the workplace and society; ? having more employment opportunities as you

24、 gain work experience in preparati on for your future career. 1. Studies that childre n who ofte n take part in cooperative programs ben efit a lot more tha n other childre n. 2. They are such a(n) (conven ti on al) family - they must have been shocked when their son dyed (染)his hair pink. 3. Testi

25、ng stude nts by exam in atio ns has long bee n regarded as a reliable way to (assess) stude nts ability. 4. Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were moved further away from the liv ing areas in order to (decrease) the damage. 5. Un employme nt has come dow n

26、slightly, but this does not (alter) the fact that it is still a major problem. 6. Mr. Smith is not doing well; the doctor told us that several colds (has un derm in ed) his health. 7. The best way to deal with problems at home is to talk things out calmly and honestly and try to reach a(n) (compromi

27、se) 8. Darwins theory of evolution remains (con troversial) partly because it challe nges the religious belief that God created man. 9. It was reported the preside nt had (resolved) to fight if war was necessary, even if it meant destroying his cha nces of re-electi on. 10. I had to (aba ndon) one o

28、f my email accounts as it was filled with junk mail. represent ? 1) I(represe ntati on) form ? 2) (formatio n) occupation ? 3) (occupy) solve ? 4) (soluti on) persuade ? 5) (persuasi on) transmit ? 6) (tra nsmissio n) 1. You can ofte n come up with a(n) (solutio n) to a problem by look ing at it fro

29、m a differe nt an gle or thinking about it in ano ther way. 2. These days we are so accustomed to in sta nt com muni cati on that it is hard to imagi ne the exciteme nt whe n cables ( 电缆)were used for the (tra nsmissi on) of telegraph messages in the19th een tury. 3. A coun trys future (prosperity)

30、depends, to a degree, upon the quality of education of its people. 4. I un derstood that my primary goal had to be the (formatio n) of a new bond betwee n the stude nts and me. 5. Some schools offer teachers (flexible) work ing hours, recog nizing their n eed to bala nee work and private life. 6. He

31、 was with his bus in ess matters and did nt have time to thi nk about a holiday. 7. When he was young, he used to copy the style of a famous artist, so there was little (origi nality) in his early works. 8. Due to in creased I- (productivity) ,the past decade saw great econo mic growth in Chi na. 9.

32、 For the purpose of I(simplicity) ,we labeled each sample with a nu mber. 10. My husba nd did not like traveli ng, so it took me a great deal of (persuasi on) to make him go on a trip to Africa with me. 11. In many cultures, eggs are an obvious symbol of new life, and the n ewbor n chicks are a love

33、ly (represe ntatio n) of new growth. 12. Every time you respond to your babys cries with comfort and love, youre showing to him that his world is safe. This helps him develop a strong sense of (security) withdrawdecl inein terferi ngbur ning compromisi ngreliableopport unityschedules decreasegen era

34、tecommitti ngcon trast ing con siste ntflexiblecircumsta nces Nowadays college education cost is rising sharply. More and more college stude nts have to work in order to 1) (ge nerate) in come to support themselves. But how can you preve nt worki ng from 2) (in terferi ng) with your study? Firstly,

35、pla n your class and work 3) as far ahead as possible. Arrange your classes in a way so that you have one or two days for work. Secon dly, use time well in stead of 4) I(bur ning) the midnight oil. Studying late until midnight may make you tired and take a(n) 5) (con siste nt) toll on your health. U

36、se those 10 minutes waiting for the bus to read a few more pages. If your job has a lot of dow ntime ( 间),use the 6) (opport un ity) to do school assig nmen ts. Never try to cut corners by copy ing assig nments 自由支配时 from other stude nts. Thirdly, set a goal for your academic performa nee. Youll pro

37、bably have to 7) (decrease) your work hours, or eve n, if possible and n ecessary, 8) (withdraw) from the workforce to be successful in study. After all, it is not a good idea to risk 9) (compromisi ng) your stude nt career with part-time jobs. Fourthly, inform all your professors, teachi ng assista

38、 nts and employers about your situation so that they can be 10) as well. Winning their support is the best way to keep them on your side. 1. The new gover nment has committed to I(cutt ing back on) emissi ons of gree nhouse gases. 2. My pare nts do not object to my tak ing part-time jobs, but they r

39、emi nd me not to let them (in terfere with) my school work. 3. An ger, worry, disappo in tme nt, these n egative emoti ons (take a toll on) your heart, brain and body. 4. If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surely be (at risk of) develop ing diseases. 5. Most people were ready to give

40、 up on him whe n he (dropped out) of school, but later he retur ned and earned his degree. 6. Drinking too much can in crease the risk of develop ing high blood pressure, which (in turn) can lead to heart attack or stroke. 7. Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this will (con tribute to) t

41、he developme nt of the worlds air-travel market as a whole. 8. When you move to a new coun try, you may find the food there stra nge and you may miss the familiar smells of the food you in your own coun try. 9. Although he kept trying and failing, I always (held on to) the belief that he would succe

42、ed one day. 10. The tax only affects people with an annual in come over $200,000 (in other words) ,it will only affect the very rich. Expla nati on 1: With more time on work and less time on school assignments, students corners by tak ing easier classes, copy ing others assig nmen ts, cutti ng class

43、, or refus ing to do assig nmen ts. (Para. 5) Expla nati on 2: Many working students have to 1) (Refere nee: work late un til mid ni ght) cut .Getting 2) (Refere nee: less rest) and eati ng 3) (Refere nee: less healthy) meals, they ofte n get too tired from work to study. (Para. 6) Expla nati on 3:

44、The exciteme nt of earning large sums of spe nding money makes school seem less 4) (Refere nee: rewardi ng) and 5) (Refere nee: in teresti ng) .The stro ng desire to 6) (Refere nee: earn and spe nd mon ey) is more likely to cause stude nts who have bee n worki ng long hours for a long time to 7) (Re

45、fere nee: drop out of school) .(Para. 7) Expla nati on 4: Work ing stude nts take 8) (Refere nee: drugs) and use 9) (Refere nee: alcohol more ofte n) tha n non-work ing stude nts. Worki ng stude nts have more money to spe nd. The Ion ger hours they work, the more 10) I(Refere nee: drugs) and 11) (Re

46、fere nee: alcohol) they are likely to use. This may lead to 12) (Refere nee: dise ngageme nt) from school and 13) (Refere nee: depress) their school performa nee. (Para. 8) There are several reas ons why people get fired from their jobs. First, people may lose their jobs if they have some dish on es

47、t behaviors, such as cheati ng in their job applicati ons or telling lies in work. Second, employees may be fired due to poor attendance. No boss likes an employee who is often late for or absent from work. Third, people having difficulty getting along with their co-workers are also likely to be fir

48、ed because they may cause conflicts in the workplace. Therefore, to be a good employee, it is importa nt to be hon est, pun etual, and cooperative. 间隔年指的是学生休假不去上学而去旅游或工作等的一段时间，但不一定是一年。间隔年通 常选在高中毕业和进入大学之前的一段时间。在这段时间里，学生可以旅游、参加志愿者工 作或者在国外边打工边度假。一种新潮流是参加集语言学习、住家、文化交流、社区服务和 自主学习于一体的国际教育活动。间隔年的做法于 20 世纪

49、60 年代兴起于英国。它在英国、 澳大利亚、新西兰和加拿大已经变得非常流行。但是在美国，间隔年的做法仍然只是个别现 象。不过近年来，间隔年对美国人来说变得稍微普遍起来。2013 年有大约四万美国学生参 加了间隔年活动，比 2006 年增加了近 20%。普林斯顿大学、哈佛大学、麻省理工学院等大 学都有明 文规定允许学生延迟入学。 Since its economic reform and opening-up to the world, Chinas education has gone through rapid developme nt and made remarkable achieve

50、me nts. The Chin ese gover nment gives top priority to the development of education, persists in revitalizing the country by scie nee and educatio n, and fully advocates quality-orie nted educati on. Mean while, it actively promotes equality in educatio n to guara ntee every one access to educatio n