Unit 4 Space exploration Listening and speaking课件（含音频素材） 2019新人教版高中英语必修第三册.zip

Listening and speakingListening and speaking unit 4 space explorationunit 4 space exploration 1 Who do you think took the photo? 2 What do you know about the history and development of space exploration? Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of mans desire to understand. Neil Armstrong Perhaps it was taken by a _ 神秘感激发好奇心,而好 奇心则是人们探索未知 事物的前提。 尼尔阿姆斯特朗 I know that space exploration began in the _ with the development of satellites (人造卫星), and that people first started going to space in the _ Who is NeilArmstrong robot camera. mid-1950s early 1960s. Neil Armstrong (1930-2012) an American astronaut the first human to walk on the moon on July 20, 1969, as part of the Apollo 11 mission. Can you name any other famous astronauts from China or abroad? Yang Liwei 杨利伟 Jing Haipeng 景海鹏 Nie Haisheng 聂海胜 Liu Yang 刘洋 Liu Boming 刘伯明 Yuri Gagarin 加加林 China to launch Shenzhou-12 manned spaceship on June 17 This undated photo shows Chinese astronauts Nie Haisheng (C), Liu Boming (R) and Tang Hongbo who will carry out the Shenzhou-12 manned spaceflight mission. 神舟十二号载人飞船北京时间6月17日9时22分发射，照片显示了中国宇航员聂海胜 (C),刘伯明(R)和唐张洪波谁将执行Shenzhou-12载人航天任务。 Do you know anything about the selection procedure for astronauts宇航员选拔程序?watch a short video. Listen to an interview with an astronaut and tick the correct statements. Listen again and fill in the blanks with the correct numbers. 22 10 14 172 70 38 Listen for numbersListen for numbers Number questions are typically related to: time, telephone numbers, addresses, prices, weights, distances, etc. When you listen for numbers, you need to pay special attention to big numbers as well as those that sound quite similar, such as thirteen and thirty, fourteen and forty, etc. Listen to the interview again and make a list of the requirements for becoming an astronaut. lEducation background: lExperience: lHealth condition: First, I got my _ when I was 22, and then I worked as _for around 10 years. I finally became Chinas first astronaut when I was 38 years old. lI had _hours of flight _ , which I lthink really helped me. You also had to be in perfect _ and perfect _. college degree a fighter pilot 1,350 experience healthshape Listen to the interview again and make a list of the requirements for becoming an astronaut. lCourses: lSpecial training: I had to learn_ , _, and _. I also had to practise using _, and do a lot of _ training. Englishscience astronomy space equipment mental and physical 词汇学习词汇学习 1.be very pleased to do很高兴做。 2.chat with和。交谈 3.4.be very curious about 对.很好奇 succeed in becoming Chinas first astronaut 成功成为了中国的第一位宇航员。 5.a very difficult thing to achieve一件非常难实现的事情。 6. dream of 梦见; 梦想，渴望 7.I never thought my wishwould come true . It took a long time. 我从没想过我的愿望会实现。这花了很长时间。 8.I got my college degree我获得了大学学位 9.I worked as a fighter pilot for around 10 years. 我做了大约10年的战斗机飞行员。 10.experienced pilot经验丰富的飞行员 11.you were chosen for the space programme. 你被选中参加太空方案 12.flight experience飞行经验 13.There was a lot of competition. 竞争激烈 14.Altogether总共 15. space flights. 太空飞行 16.a certain size and weight? 17.you had to be shorter than 172 centimetres in height你的身 高必须低于172厘米 18.weigh less than 70 kilograms.重量不超过70公斤。 19.in perfect health and perfect shape.身体健康，体形完美 perfect choice 完美的选择 20.practise using space equipment练习使用空间设备 practise doing练习做某事 21.do a lot of mental and physical training. 做很多心理和身体训练。 22.I was so proud to have the opportunity. 我很自豪有这个机会。 23.be proud to do sth=be proud of doing sth 以做感到自豪 I =Interviewer MY=Mr Yang I: Today we are very pleased to chat with Mr Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut. Welcome to the show, Mr Yang. MY: Thank you. I: Mr Yang, our audience is very curious about how you succeeded in becoming Chinas first astronaut. It must have been a very difficult thing to achieve. Did you always want to be an astronaut? MY: Yes, I dreamt of it when I was young, but I never thought my wish would come true. It took a long time. First, I got my college degree when I was 22, and then I worked as a fighter pilot for around 10 years. I finally became Chinas first astronaut when I was 38 years old. I: Oh, so you must be a really experienced pilot. Do you think that was one of the reasons why you were chosen for the space programme? MY: Sure, I had 1,350 hours of flight experience, which I think really helped me. I: So how difficult was it to join the space programme? Tapescript MY: There was a lot of competition. Altogether, 14 of us were chosen from among 1, 500 pilots to train for space flights. I: That sounds really difficult. Did you also have to be a certain size and weight? MY: Yes, at the time, you had to be shorter than 172 centimetres in height and weigh less than 70 kilograms. You also had to be in perfect health and perfect shape. I: So you were the perfect choice! As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space. But you also had to study a lot, too, right? MY : Yes, I had to learn English, science, and astronomy. I also had to practise using space equipment, and do a lot of mental and physical training. It was very tiring, but I was so proud to have the opportunity. Work in pairs. Discuss whether you would like to be an astronaut in the future and give your reasons. Use what you have learnt from the interview to help you. EXAMPLE A: You know, I think being an astronaut would be cool. B: Do you want to work in space in the future? A: Im not sure, but I think it might be too difficult for me. There are so many requirements. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree. Then you have to. B: So what might be the most difficult part for you? A: I guess it might be the Suggested conversation: A: You know, I think being an astronaut sounds cool. B: Do you want to work in space in the future? A: Im not sure, but I think it would be too difficult for me. There are so many requirements. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a college degree. Then you have to be a pilot with years of training and practise flying. Finally, you must be really physically fit. B: So what might be the most difficult part for you? A: I guess it might be space travel itself. Im sure being weightless must be fun, and it would be wonderful to see the Earth and stars from space. But the spacesuit and capsule look terribly small and uncomfortable. It would be hard to stay in such a small space for so long. Also, theres no privacy at all. What if I have to go to the restroom? B: I see what you mean. Read the poem. Mark the stressed syllables with and unstressed syllables with . Now try reading the poem to each other with rhythm. 0 0 000 0 000 0 000 0000 0 000 0 Listen and repeat after the recording. Check whether your mark-ups are correct. PronunciationPronunciation :stress:stress Pronunciation Pronunciation 句子重读的注意事项 通常情况下,英语句子中需要重读的词包括: 名词(包括专有名词)、动词、形容词、大多数 副词、数词、动词-ing形式、过去分词、双音 节介词、特殊疑问词、指示代词等. 不需要重读的词主要是冠词、代词、be动 词、单音节介词、连词、助词、关系代词和 关系副词等。不过,在某些情况下,为了表达特 定的意义,一些通常无须重读的词也会出现重 读。 节奏 英语语言的节奏以重音为基础,通过重读和非 重读音节(stressed and unstressed syllables)有规律地交替出现形成,各个重读各个重读 音节之间的时长大体相等音节之间的时长大体相等。因此,想要读出英 文的节奏,就要在朗读时将每两个重读音节之 间所有部分的时长保持大体一致,而不是每个 英文单词的时长一样。