[真题]2018年高考英语试题（全国卷1，word版，含答案）.doc

1、=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国卷 1） （考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 。 如需改动 ， 用橡皮擦干净后 ， 再选涂其他答案标号 。 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分 ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答

2、题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话 。 每段对话后有一个小题 ， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we s

3、ay about the woman? A.Shes generour. B.Shes curious. C.Shes helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?P.com A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor a

4、nd =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = patient. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changiny her

5、major. 7.What is the woman interested in studying now? A.Ecology. B.Education. C.Chemistry. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。 8.What is the man? A.A hotel manager. B.A tour guide. C.A taxi driver. 9.what is the man doing for the woman? A.looking for some local foods. B.Showing her around the seaside. C.Offering

6、information about a hotel. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an office. B.At home C.At a restaurant. 11.What will the speakers do tomorow evening? A.Goto a concert. B.Visit a friend C.work extra hours. 12.Who is Alice going to call? A.Mike . B.Joan C.Ca

7、therine . 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.why does the woman meet the man? A.To look at an apartment. B.To deliver some furniture. =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = C.To have a meal together. 14.What does the woman like about the carpet? A.Its color. B.Its design. C. Its quality . 15.What does the man say about the kitch

8、en? A.Its a good size. B.Its newly painted. C. Its adequately equipped . 16.What will the woman probably do next? A.Go downtown. B.Talk with her friend. C.Make payment . 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.Who is the speaker probably talking to? A.Movie fans . B.News reporters. C.College students . 18.When

9、did the speaker take Engishlclasses? wwn A.Before he left his hometown. B.After he came to America. C.When he was 15 years old. 19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A.Hes proud. B.Hes sympathetic. C.Hes grateful . 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about ? A.How education shaped his lif

10、e. B.How his language skills improved. C.How he managed his business well. 第二部分 阅读 理解 (共两节，满分 40 分 ) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 ) 阅 读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration Tour This small group bike tour is a fan

11、tastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear! Washington Capital Monum

12、ents Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bot

13、tled water. Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interest

14、ing stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线） make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart

15、 of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflectiv

16、e vests and safety lights. 21.Whichtour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22.What will you do on the Capital Ci

17、ty Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = C. Meals D. Safety lights B Good Morning Britains Sus anna Reid is us

18、ed to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips o

19、n how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes leant into practice in he r own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11. “We love Mexican churros, so I buy the

20、m on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,“ she explains. “I pay 5 for a portion(一份 ), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. “ The e

21、ight-part series(系列节自 ), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different f

22、amily each week. In tonights Easter special they come to th e aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24. What do we know about Susanna Reid? A. She enjoys embarrassing

23、 her guests. B. She has started a new programme. C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D. She has had a light budget for her family. 25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? A. He buys cooking materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids. C. He assists her in cooking matters. D. He invites guest fami