2019新人教版 高中英语 必修第三册Unit4 Discovering Useful Structures ppt课件.pptx
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1、 To learn the grammar: the use of infinitives as attributes and adverbials. To make sentences using infinitives. To describe space facts and efforts to explore space. Discuss and tell the functions of to do. 1. People have always wanted to learn more about space. 2. China wanted Change 4 to explore
2、the surface of the far side of the moon. 宾语宾语 宾语补足语宾语补足语 句法功能句法功能考点考点 宾语宾语want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, decide, attempt, strive, help, agree, promise, intend, prefer, would like, expect, afford, ask + to do sth. 宾语补足语宾语补足语tell, ask, invite, force, get, beg, all
3、ow, wish, want, like, prefer, inspire, encourage, expect, advise, permit, order, warn, cause + sb. + to do Discuss and tell the functions of to do. 1. You must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree. 2. Scientists work hard to find answer. 3. We were surprised to find that he had left
4、. 4. Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. 5. Some scientists were determined to help human realize their dream to explore space. 结果状语结果状语 目的状语目的状语 原因状语原因状语 定语定语 定语定语 一一、不定式作定语、不定式作定语 1. 有些名词后面常接不定式作定语,如有些名词后面常接不定式作定语,如ability, chance, desire, decision, effort, intentio
5、n, need, opportunity, plan, promise, pressure, right, time, way等。等。如:如: After months of unemployment, all he asked for was a chance to earn his bread. 动词不定动词不定式式 2. 被被only, last, next以及序数词或形容词最高级以及序数词或形容词最高级 修饰的名词常用不定式作定语。修饰的名词常用不定式作定语。如:如: The nine-year-old boy was the only one to have survived the
6、 crash. 二、不定式作状语二、不定式作状语 1. “主语主语 + be + adj. + to do sth.”结构中,不定式常作原因结构中,不定式常作原因 状语状语,此,此类形容词有类形容词有happy, sorry, glad, excited, disappointed, shocked, satisfied, astonished等。等。如:如: They were glad to see their son taken good care of in the kindergarten. 2. 不定式还常用在不定式还常用在too . to结构、结构、enough及及only等后等
7、后 面作状语,表示结果。面作状语,表示结果。如:如: The box is too small to hold all these things I walked all the way from home to the library, only to find it closed. 3. 不定式作目的状语既可放在句首也可放在句尾,不不定式作目的状语既可放在句首也可放在句尾,不 定式前可加定式前可加in order或或so as。如:如: He had to earn enough money to support the family. In order to master English
8、, you must spend much effort on it. 【语境应用语境应用】选选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It remains _ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see 2. _ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D.
9、To complete 3. If theres a lot of work _, Im happy to just keep on until it is finished. A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing 1. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Change-4 _ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. (2020新课新课标全标全国国I) to find 2. Agriculture gav
10、e people their first experience of the power of technology _ (change) lives. (2020浙浙江江) to change 句法功能句法功能考点考点 状语状语目的:目的:to do = so as to do= in order to do; 结果:结果:tooto/ enoughto/ only to do 原因原因:adj. (glad/ sorry/ happy/ nice/ disappointed/ upset/ content) + to do 定语定语置于置于被修饰的词后面被修饰的词后面ability/ am
11、bition/ attempt/ decision/ effort/ plan/ intention/ plan/ promise/ dream/ wish/ 序数词序数词 + to do 独立状语独立状语 to tell the truth/ to be honest/ to make matters worse Look at the following sentences and focus on the italicized red infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions and meanings. Find more exampl
12、es from the unit. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot. 2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space. 3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree. 4. Some scientists were determined to help huma
13、ns realize their dream to explore space. 5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. 目的状语目的状语 目的状语目的状语 结果状语结果状语 定语定语 定语定语 Other sentences from the unit include: 1. and scientists work hard to find answers. (adverbial) 2. They make vehicles to carry brave
14、people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. (attribute; adverbial) 3. For example, Americas NASA space agency launched Voyager 1on 5 September 1977 to study deep space (adverbial) 4. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died.
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